Hoʻokō nui Phenobarbital

ʻO Phenobarbital kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi epilepsy (ka hopu ʻana), ka hopohopo, a me ka hiamoe ʻole. Aia ia i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo barbiturates. Hana ʻia ʻo Phenobarbital overdose ke lawe a manaʻo paha kekahi i kekahi o kēia lāʻau. Pākuʻi ʻo Barbiturates, e hana ana i ka hilinaʻi o ke kino a me kahi maʻi haʻalele e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

No ka ʻike wale nō kēia ʻike. Mai hoʻohana iā ia e mālama a mālama i kahi overdose maoli. Inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kekahi paha āu me nā overdoses, kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai kēlā me kēia wahi. ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Phenobarbital

ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe no kēia lāʻau:

• Barbital
• Luminal
• Solfoton

Kahakaha: ʻAʻole paha piha kēia papa inoa.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka phenobarbital overdosis ke hoʻopili pū ʻia.

Nā moku puʻuwai a me ke koko:

• Hewa puʻuwai
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa (haʻalulu, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi)
• Pulse nāwaliwali

Nā hakuʻala a me ka ʻai:

• Nā hōʻino kīwī (hiki)

Lungs:

• Hanu paʻakikī
• Hoʻoohi a hoʻomaha paha i ka hanu
• Ponia (hiki)

ʻŌnaehana hopohopo:

• ʻO Coma (nele i ka pane ʻole)
• Huikau
• Hoʻoemi ikehu
• Delirium (huikau a hoʻonāukiuki)
• ʻEha poʻo
• Hiamoe
• ʻLelo lohi
• Hele wāwae ʻaʻano ʻole

ʻIli:

• Pāhū nui
• Rash

Kōkua ka ʻikepili aʻe no ke kōkua pilikia:

• ʻO ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (a me nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa i ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui
• Inā ua kau ʻia ka lāʻau no ke kanaka

Eia naʻe, mai hoʻopanee i ke kāhea ʻana i ke kōkua inā ʻaʻole loaʻa koke kēia ʻike.

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia laina wela iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe pū i ka ipu pila iā ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli ma ke kūpono. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Lanahu i hoʻā ʻia
• Kākoʻo Airway, me ka oxygen, kaomi hanu ma o ka waha (intubation), a me ka ventilator (mīkini hanu)
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
• Nā Fluids ma o ke aa (intravenous a i ʻole IV)
• Laxative
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli

ʻAʻole paha piha kēia papa inoa.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa nā ʻōuli hoʻomau mau ma hope o ka mālama mua ʻana pono e komo i ka haukapila no ka mālama hou.

Aia ke ʻano o ke kanaka ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka overdose a me ka wikiwiki e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. Me ka lapaʻau kūpono, hiki i nā kānaka ke ola i ka 1 a 5 mau lā. Inā ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kahi koma a me ka haʻalulu (hōʻino i nā ʻōnaehana o loko he nui), hiki i kahi hopena ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi.

Overdose Luminal

Aronson JK. Phenobarbital. I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 678-687.

ʻO Gussow L, ʻo Carlson A. ʻO nā hypnotics hōʻoluʻolu. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 159.