Hoʻokō nui ʻia ʻo Pentazocine

ʻO Pentazocine kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ke akahai i ka ʻehaʻeha loa. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo opioids a i ʻole nā ​​opiates, i kiʻi mua ʻia mai ka lāʻau poppy a hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​hopena hoʻomalule. Hana ʻia ka overdose Pentazocine i ka wā i lawe wale ʻia a manaʻo ʻole paha kekahi ma mua o ka nui maʻamau a i ʻole i koi ʻia o kēia lāʻau.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana iā ia e mālama a mālama i kahi overdose maoli. Inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kekahi paha āu me nā overdoses, kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai kēlā me kēia wahi. ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Pentazocine

Loaʻa ka Pentazocine ma:

• Pentazocine-naloxone HCL

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli.

Nā maka, nā pepeiao, ka ihu, a me ka puʻu:

• Lohe hoʻolohe
• Pinpoint haumana

Nā moku puʻuwai a me ke koko:

• Nā haunaele puʻuwai puʻuwai
• Kaomi haʻahaʻa
• Pulse nāwaliwali

Lungs:

• Mālie ka hanu, hana, a pāpaʻu paha
• ʻAʻohe hanu

Muscle:

• Musical spasticity
• Hoʻopōʻino Muscle mai ka neʻe ʻole i ka wā koma

ʻŌnaehana hopohopo:

• ʻO Coma (nele i ka pane ʻole)
• Huikau
• Hiamoe
• Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi

ʻIli:

• Cyanosis (nā manamana lima polū a i ʻole nā ​​lehelehe)
• Jaundice (huli melemele)
• Rash

ʻŌpū a me nā ʻōpū:

• Nualea, luaʻi
• Spasms o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū (ʻōpū ʻōpū)

ʻO Pentazocine kahi opioid nāwaliwali. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka opioid i nā ʻōuli i nā poʻe e hoʻohana ia mea ma ke ʻano he pani no nā formulated ikaika. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka huki ʻana:

• Ka pīhoihoi a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole
• Pohā
• Kuʻi kuʻi
• Helu puʻuwai wikiwiki
• ʻO ka luaʻi

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole ke haʻi ʻia e Poison Control a i ʻole kahi ʻoihana mālama ola.

Kōkua ka ʻikepili aʻe no ke kōkua pilikia:

• ʻO ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (a me nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa i ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui
• Inā ua kau ʻia ka lāʻau no ke kanaka

Eia naʻe, mai hoʻopanee i ke kāhea ʻana i ke kōkua inā ʻaʻole loaʻa koke kēia ʻike.

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia laina wela iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu ʻana, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli ma ke kūpono. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Lanahu i hoʻā ʻia.
• Kākoʻo Airway, e like me ka oxygen, paipu hanu ma o ka waha (intubation), a me ka mīkini hanu (ventilator).
• Nā ho'āʻo koko a me ka mimi.
• Pākuʻi x-ray.
• ECG (electrocardiogram), a i ʻole ka puʻuwai e huli ai.
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (intravenous a i ʻole IV).
• Laxative.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā hōʻailona, ​​me naloxone, kahi lāʻau e kōkua ai i ka hoʻohuli i ka hopena o ka lāʻau make; pono paha nā lāʻau he nui.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka koʻikoʻi o ka Pentazocine overdose ma mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau opioid ʻē aʻe, e like me heroin a me morphine. I nā hihia kakaikahi, pono e hoʻohana i nā antidotes. Aia paha he hopena koʻikoʻi hou aʻe inā ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke koma a me ka haʻalulu (ʻino i nā ʻōnaehana o loko he nui). ʻOiai ua hōʻike ʻia nā make, ʻo ka hapanui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka mālama koke e ola hou.

Aronson JK. Pentazocine. I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 620-622.

Nikolaides JK, Thompson TM. Opioids. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 156.