Nā uila

ʻO nā electrolytes he mau minela i kou koko a me nā wai o ke kino e hāpai i ka hoʻoila uila.

Hoʻopili ka electrolytes i ka hana o kou kino ma nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me:

• Ka nui o ka wai i kou kino
• ʻO ka acidity o kou koko (pH)
• ʻO kāu hana muscle
• Nā hana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe

Lilo ʻoe i nā electrolytes ke hou ʻoe i ka hou. Pono ʻoe e pani iā ​​lākou ma ka inu ʻana i nā wai i loaʻa nā electrolytes. ʻAʻohe o ka electrolytes ka wai.

ʻO nā electrolytes maʻamau e:

• Kalipuna
• Kloride
• Makanekiuma
• Pākuʻi
• Pāpaʻakai
• Sodoma

Hiki i nā electrolytes nā waikawa, nā kumu, a me nā paʻakai. Hiki iā lākou ke ana ʻia e nā hoʻokolohua koko ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ana ʻia kēlā me kēia electrolyte, e like me:

• Pālolo kalipona
• Kalipuna serum
• Serum kloride
• Makanekiuma serum
• Pōhaku paʻakai
• Pāhare potassium
• Sodium soma

Nānā: ʻO Serum ka ʻāpana o ke koko i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​pūnaewele.

Hiki ke ana ʻia ka pae sodium, potassium, chloride, a me calcium ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi paneli metabolic maʻamau. ʻO kahi hōʻike piha hou aʻe, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka metabolic panel ākea, hiki iā ia ke hoʻāʻo no kēia a me nā kemika hou aku.

ʻO nā electrolytes - hoʻāʻo ka mimi i nā electrolytes i ka mimi. Hōʻaʻo ia i nā pae o ka puna, kaloride, potassium, sodium, a me nā electrolytes ʻē aʻe.

Hamm LL, DuBose TD. Nā maʻi o ke kaulike acid-base. I: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. ʻO Brenner a me Rector's The Kidney. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 16.

ʻO MS, Briefel G. Ka loiloi ʻana i ka hana o ke kōpaʻa, ka wai, nā electrolytes, a me ke kaulike acid-base. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 14.