Mea Kākau: Clyde Lopez
Lā O Ka Hana: 17 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Skin and subcutaneous nodules in dogs and cats: the importance of cytological examination
Wikiō: Skin and subcutaneous nodules in dogs and cats: the importance of cytological examination

ʻO ka loiloi Cytologic ke kālailai o nā hunaola mai ke kino ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hana ʻia kēia e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o nā hunaola, a pehea e hana a hana ai.

Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka hoʻāʻo e nānā i nā maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā loli precancerous. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e nānā i nā maʻi viral i nā hunaola. ʻOkoʻa ka hoʻāʻo ʻana mai kahi biopsy no ka mea e nānā wale ʻia nā pūnaewele, ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o ke kiko.

ʻO ka Pap smear kahi loiloi cytologic maʻamau e nānā i nā hunaola mai ka cervix. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana ʻē aʻe:

  • ʻO ka hoʻokolohua Cytology o ka wai mai ka membrane e puni ana i nā akemāmā (wai pleural)
  • ʻO ka hoʻokolohua Cytology o ka mimi
  • ʻO ka hoʻokolohua Cytology o ka saliva i kāwili ʻia me ka mucus a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻūʻū ʻia (sputum)

Loiloi pūnaewele; Cytology

  • ʻO Biopsy Pleural
  • Pāpaʻi pap

Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC. Neoplasia. I: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, eds. ʻO Robbins a me Cotran Pathologic Basis o ka maʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 7.


Weidmann JE, Keebler CM, Facik MS. Nā hana Cytopreparatory. I: Bibbo M, Wilbur DC, eds. Cytopathology Comprehensive. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 33.

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