Nā wahi ʻelemakule - e hopohopo paha ʻoe?
ʻO nā wahi ʻelemakule, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he mau kiko ate, he mea maʻamau. ʻAʻole pinepine lākou i kumu no ka hopohopo. Hoʻolālā maʻamau lākou i nā poʻe me nā helehelena maikaʻi, akā ʻo ka poʻe me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele hiki ke kiʻi iā lākou.
Pālahalaha nā kūnewa a me ka oval a me ka tan, brown, a me nā māka ʻeleʻele. Hōʻike lākou i ka ʻili i hōʻike ākea ʻia e ka lā i nā makahiki i hala, e like me ke kua o nā lima, ka piko o nā wāwae, ke alo, nā poʻohiwi, a me ke kua i luna.
E hoʻomaopopo mau i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā wahi hou a ʻokoʻa paha, a e nānā iā lākou. Loaʻa paha i nā maʻi ʻili i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā kiko a i ʻole nā ʻeha e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili he:
- Liʻiliʻi, aniani, a waxy paha
- Scaly a kalakala
- Paʻa a ʻulaʻula
- Crusty a hoʻokahe paha
Hiki i nā ʻōkuhi ʻili ke loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe.
Nā hopohopo wahi makahiki
- Hoʻololi i ka ʻili me ka makahiki
- Nā kiko ʻelemakule
Hosler GA, Patterson JW. Lentigines, nevi, a me nā melanomas. I: Patterson JW, hoʻoponopono. ʻO Weedon's Skin Pathology. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 32.
James WD, Elston DM, Hana iā JR, Rosenbach, MA, Neuhaus IM. ʻO nean neʻe a me nā neoplasms. I: James WD, Elston DM, mālama iā JR, Rosenbach, MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Nā maʻi o Andrews 'o ka ʻili: Dermatology Haumāna. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 30.
ʻO Tobin DJ, Veysey EC, Finlay AY. ʻO kaʻelemakule a me kaʻili. I: Fillit HM, Rockwood K, Young J, eds. ʻO Brocklehurst's Textbook of Geriatric Medicine a me Gerontology. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier, 2017: chap 25.