ʻOihana niho

ʻO ka niho ka ulu o nā niho ma o nā kāʻei ma ka waha o nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka niho inā aia ka pēpē ma waena o 6 a 8 mau mahina. Pono nā niho pēpē 20 āpau e ka manawa a 30 mau makahiki o ke keiki. ʻAʻole hōʻike kekahi keiki i nā niho a hiki i ka hala o 8 mau mahina, akā maʻamau maʻamau kēia.

• ʻO nā niho o mua ʻelua (nā ʻūlū lalo) hele mua i mua.
• ʻO ka mea aʻe e ulu aʻe i mau mau niho mua kiʻekiʻe (incisors luna).
• A laila ʻo nā mea ʻūlū ʻē aʻe, nā molars lalo a me luna, nā canine, a ʻo ka hope loa, hele mai ka molar luna a me lalo.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka niho ʻana:

• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a huhū paha
• Ke nahu a nau ʻana paha i nā mea paʻakikī
• ʻO Drooling, kahi e hoʻomaka pinepine ai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka niho
• ʻO ka pehu a me ka palupalu
• Hōʻole ʻai
• Pilikia hiamoe

ʻAʻole hiki i ka niho ke kumu o ke kuni a me ka diarrhea. Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kahi fiva a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī a hopohopo ʻoe no ia mea, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana o nā niho o kāu keiki.

• E holoi i ka maka o kāu pēpē me ka lole e wehe ai i ka drool a pale i ka hū.
• E hāʻawi i kāu pēpē i kahi mea anuanu e nau, e like me ke kani paʻa ʻana o ka pīpī kāpili a i ʻole ka ʻāpala anuanu. Hōʻalo i nā apo niho piha i ka wai, a i ʻole kekahi mea ea i haki paha.
• E hoʻonoe mālie i nā kāʻei me kahi kapa ʻoluʻolu, pulu, a i ʻole (a kokoke nā niho kokoke i ka ʻili) kahi manamana lima maʻemaʻe. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke waiho i ke kapa holoi wai ma loko o ka pahu hau mua, akā holoi ma mua o ka hoʻohana hou ʻana.
• E hānai i kāu keiki i nā mea ʻoluʻolu, palupalu e like me ka applesauce a i ʻole ka yogurt (inā e ʻai ana kāu pēpē i nā mea paʻa).
• E hoʻohana i kahi ʻōmole, inā he kōkua paha ia, akā e hoʻopiha wale me ka wai. ʻO ke kinikini, ka waiū, a me ka wai inu paha ke kumu e palaho ai ka niho.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau i lalo ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau:

• Hiki i ka Acetaminophen (Tylenol a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a i ʻole ibuprofen ke kōkua ke wā cranky a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha kāu pēpē.
• Inā he 2 makahiki a ʻoi paha o kāu keiki, ʻo nā gel a me nā hoʻomākaukau i hamo ʻia i nā hāpina e kōkua i ka ʻeha no kekahi manawa pōkole. E akahele o hoʻohana nui loa. Mai hoʻohana i kēia mau hoʻoponopono inā ʻōpio kāu keiki ma mua o 2 mau makahiki.

E heluhelu pono a hāhai i nā ʻōlelo ʻōkuhi ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau. Inā ʻaʻole maopopo iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai, e kāhea i ka hāʻawi o kāu keiki.

He aha e hana ʻole ai:

• Mai hoʻopaʻa i kahi apo niho a mea ʻē aʻe paha ma ka ʻāʻī o kāu keiki.
• Mai hoʻokau i kekahi mea kūʻē i nā gums o kāu keiki.
• Mai ʻoki loa i nā kāpili e kōkua i kahi niho e ulu i loko, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi.
• Hōʻalo i nā paukū niho.
• Mai hāʻawi i kāu keiki i ka aspirin a i ʻole hoʻokau iā ia i nā gum a me nā niho.
• Mai hamo i ka waiʻona ma nā gums o kāu pēpē.
• Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau homeopathic. Loaʻa paha iā lākou nā mea hana i palekana ʻole no nā pēpē.

Ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā niho mua; Mālama maikaʻi i ke keiki - niho

• Anatomi niho
• Hoʻolālā o nā niho pēpē
• Nā ʻōuli niho

Pūnaewele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Pediatrics. Teething: 4 a 7 mau mahina. www.healthy Children.org/English/ages-stages/baby/teething-tooth-care/Pages/Teething-4-to-7-Months.aspx. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻOkakopa 6, 2016.Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 12, 2021.

American Academy o Pediatric Dentistry. ʻO ke kulekele e pili ana i nā papahana mālama ola waha no nā pēpē, nā keiki, ʻōpio, a me nā kānaka me nā pono olakino kūikawā. ʻO ka manual Reference of Pediatric Dentistry. ʻO Chicago, IL: Ke Kula ʻAmelika o Pediatric Dentistry; 2020: 39-42. www.aapd.org/globalassets/media/policies_guidelines/p_oralhealthcareprog.pdf. Hoʻohou 2020. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 16, 2021.

ʻO Dean JA, Turner EG. Ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā niho: kūloko, ʻōnaehana, a me nā kumu hānau e hoʻohuli i ke kaʻina. I: Dean JA, hoʻoponopono. ʻO McDonald lāua ʻo Avery's Dentistry no ke Keiki a me ke ʻōpio. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 19.