Nā pilikia olakino mālama lā

ʻO nā keiki ma nā keʻena mālama lā e hopu ana i ka maʻi ma mua o nā keiki hele ʻole i ka mālama lā. ʻO nā keiki e hele a mālama i ka lā e puni pinepine ana i nā keiki ʻē aʻe i maʻi paha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka puni ʻana i ka nui o nā g germ i ka mālama ʻana i ke lā e hoʻomaikaʻi maoli paha i ka pale o kāu keiki i ka holo lōʻihi.

Hoʻolahalaha pinepine ʻia ka maʻi maʻi e nā keiki e waiho ana i nā mea pāʻani lepo i ko lākou waha. No laila, e nānā i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe o kāu mālama lā. E aʻo i kāu keiki e holoi i nā lima ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua. E mālama i kāu mau keiki ponoʻī ma ka home inā maʻi lākou.

NĀ HOPE A ME GERMS

ʻO ka diarrhea a me ka gastroenteritis ka mea maʻa mau i nā keʻena mālama lā. Hoʻokumu kēia mau maʻi i ka luaʻi, diarrhea, a i ʻole ʻelua.

• Hoʻolahalaha maʻalahi ʻia ka maʻi mai ke keiki a ke keiki a i ʻole ke kahu i kahi keiki. ʻO ka maʻamau i waena o nā keiki no ka mea liʻiliʻi lākou e holoi i nā lima ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua.
• Hiki i nā keiki e hele nei i ka mālama lā ke loaʻa iā giardiasis, i kumu ʻia e kahi parasite. ʻO kēia maʻi ka maʻi diarrhea, ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a me ke kinoea.

ʻO nā maʻi pepeiao, nā anu, nā ʻū, nā ʻāʻī ʻeha, a me nā ihu ihu e maʻa mau i nā keiki āpau, keu hoʻi i ka mālama mālama lā.

Hiki i nā keiki ke hele i ka mālama lā ke makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi hepatitis A. Hepatitis A ka hoʻonāukiuki a me ka ʻōhū ʻana (ka mumū) o ke akepaʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi hepitis A.

• Hoʻolahalaha ʻia e ka ʻilihune a ʻaʻohe holoi lima paha ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi diaper, a laila hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai.
• Ma waho aʻe o ka holoi lima maikaʻi ʻana, pono i nā limahana mālama lā a me nā keiki ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis A.

ʻO nā maʻi lōkū (parasite), e like me nā kihi poʻo a me nā ʻeha nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe e kū nei i nā kikowaena mālama lā.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea he nui e palekana ai kāu keiki mai nā maʻi maʻi. ʻO kekahi e mālama i kāu keiki i kēia lā me nā lāʻau āpau maʻamau (nā pale ʻana) e pale aku i nā maʻi maʻamau a koʻikoʻi hoʻi:

• No ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōlelo koi o kēia wā, e kipa aku i ka Pūnaewele no ka Makuahine a me ka Kāohi ʻana (CDC) pūnaewele - www.cdc.gov/vaccines. I kēlā me kēia kauka e kipa aku ai, e nīnau e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau hope aʻe.
• E hōʻoia i ka pulu ʻana o kāu keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma hope o ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki 6.

Pono e loaʻa i nā keʻena mālama lā o kāu keiki nā kulekele e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā germat a me nā maʻi. E noi e ʻike i kēia mau kulekele ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāu keiki. Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā limahana mālama lā i ka pehea e hahai ai i kēia mau kulekele. Ma waho aʻe o ka holoi lima kūpono ʻana i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, pili nā kulekele koʻikoʻi i:

• Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā diapeka i nā wahi like ʻole
• E hōʻoia ana i nā limahana mālama lā a me nā keiki e hele i ka mālama lā i nā pale āpau o kēia lā
• ʻO nā lula e pili ana i ka wā e noho ai nā keiki i ka home inā maʻi lākou

I KA HANA ANA I KE KEIKI HE PILIKIA O KE OLA

Pono paha nā limahana e ʻike:

• Pehea e hāʻawi ai i nā lāʻau no nā kūlana, e like me ka hānō
• Pehea e hōʻalo ai i nā alapiʻi āpau a me nā hānō
• Pehea e mālama ai i nā ʻano ʻili ʻokoʻa
• Pehea e ʻike ai i ka wā e nui aʻe ana ka pilikia olakino olakino
• Nā hana i palekana ʻole no ke keiki
• Pehea e hoʻopili ai i kāu kahu mālama ola

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua ma o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā hana me kāu mea hoʻolako a hōʻoia i ka ʻike o nā limahana mālama lā o kāu keiki pehea e ukali ai i kēlā hoʻolālā.

Pūnaewele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Pediatrics. Ke hōʻemi nei i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi i ka mālama keiki. www.healthy Children.org/English/health-issues/conditions/prevention/Pages/Prevention-In-Child-Care-or-School.aspx. Hoʻohou i Ianuali 10, 2017. Loaʻa iā Nowemapa 20, 2018.

ʻO Sosinsky LS, ʻo Gilliam WS. Mālama keiki: pehea e hiki ai i nā pediatric ke kākoʻo i nā keiki a me nā ʻohana. I: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 20 ouk. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 17.

ʻO Wagoner-Punawai LA. Mālama keiki a me nā maʻi lele. I: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 20 ouk. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 174.