ʻO Dysgraphia

ʻO Dysgraphia kahi maʻi aʻo ʻōpio e pili ana i nā mākau kākau maikaʻi ʻole. Kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo maʻi o ka manaʻo kākau.

ʻO ka Dysgraphia ka mea maʻamau e like me nā maʻi aʻo.

Hiki i ke keiki ke loaʻa i ka disgraphia wale a i ʻole me nā kīnā aʻo ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• ʻO ka maʻi coordination development (me ka kākau lima hemahema)
• Ka maʻi ʻōiwi ʻōlelo
• Maʻi maʻi heluhelu
• ADHD

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• Nā hemahema i ka grammar a me nā kiko
• Kākau kākau lima maikaʻi ʻole
• ʻ splelo maikaʻi ʻole
• Kākau hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻole
• Pono e ʻōlelo i nā huaʻōlelo ke kākau
  

Pono e hoʻokahuli ʻia nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ke kīnā aʻo ʻana ma mua o ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka hōʻailona.

ʻO ke aʻo kūikawā (hoʻoponopono) ke ala maikaʻi loa i kēia ʻano maʻi.

Aia ke kēkelē o ka hoʻōla i ka nui o ka maʻi. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

Hiki i nā pilikia e kū pū me:

• Nā pilikia aʻo
• Manaʻo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
• Nā pilikia me ka launa pū ʻana

ʻO nā mākua e hopohopo nei e pili ana i ka hiki ke kākau a kā lākou keiki i kā lākou keiki e nā loea aʻo.

Holo pinepine nā maʻi aʻo i loko o nā ʻohana. Pono nā ʻohana i hoʻopilikia ʻia a i ʻole pilikia paha e hana i nā hana āpau e ʻike mua ai i nā pilikia. Hiki ke hoʻomaka ke komo ma mua o ke kula kamaliʻi a i ʻole kindergarten.

Maʻi maʻi kākau; Ka maʻi aʻo kikoʻī me ka hōʻino ʻia i ka manaʻo kākau

Grajo LC, Guzman J, Szklut SE, Philibert DB. Nā pilikia kīnā a me nā maʻi coordination developmental. I: Lazaro RT, Rienna-Guerra SG, Quiben MU, eds. ʻO Umphred's Neurological Rehabilitation. ʻEpekema 7 St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2020: chap 12.

Kelly DP, Natale MJ. Neurodevelopmental a me ka mana hoʻokō a me ka hana ʻole. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 48.