Mea Kākau: William Ramirez
Lā O Ka Hana: 18 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 13 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
The wreck of the MV Golden Ray.
Wikiō: The wreck of the MV Golden Ray.

ʻO ka hopohopo hoʻokaʻawale i nā keiki kahi hanana ulu kahi e pīhoihoi ai ke keiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka mea mālama mua (ʻo ka maʻamau ka makuahine).

Ke ulu nei nā pēpē, ko lākou naʻau a me nā hopena i ka honua a puni lākou e like me ka mea i hiki ke wānana ʻia. Ma mua o 8 mau mahina, he mea hou loa nā pēpē i ka honua a nele lākou i ke ʻano o ka mea maʻamau a palekana a ʻo ka mea weliweli paha. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole makaʻu nā hoʻonohonoho hou a i ʻole nā ​​poʻe iā lākou.

Mai 8 a 14 mau mahina, makaʻu pinepine nā keiki ke hui lākou me kekahi poʻe hou a kipa paha i nā wahi hou. ʻIke lākou i ko lākou mau mākua ma ke ʻano he pilikino a palekana hoʻi. Ke kaʻawale lākou mai ko lākou mau mākua, ʻike lākou i ka hoʻoweliweli a me ka palekana ʻole.

ʻO ka hopohopo hoʻokaʻawale kahi pae maʻamau ke ulu a ulu a kahi keiki. Ua kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i ko mākou mau kūpuna a kōkua i nā keiki e aʻo pehea e haku ai i ka honua a puni lākou.

Hoʻopau mau ia ke kokoke ke keiki ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki. I kēia makahiki, hoʻomaka ka poʻe kamaliʻi e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā mākua i kēia manawa, akā e hoʻi nō lākou ma hope. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi lākou e hoʻāʻo i ko lākou kūʻokoʻa.


I loaʻa ai ka hopohopo hoʻokaʻawale, pono nā keiki i:

  • Manaʻo palekana i ko lākou home.
  • Hilinaʻi i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe ma mua o ko lākou mau mākua.
  • Hilinaʻi e hoʻi mai ko lākou mau mākua.

ʻOiai ma hope o ke akamai o nā keiki i kēia pae, hoʻi paha ka hopohopo hoʻokaʻawale i nā manawa o ke koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā keiki e ʻike i kekahi kekelē o ka hopohopo hoʻokaʻawale ke hiki ʻole lākou i nā kūlana maopopo ʻole, pinepine ke kaʻawale ʻia mai ko lākou mau mākua.

Ke kū nā keiki i nā hanana (e like me nā haukapila) a aia lākou ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi (e like me ka maʻi a ʻeha paha), ʻimi lākou i ka palekana, hōʻoluʻolu, a me ka pale o ko lākou mau mākua. ʻOiai hiki i ka hopohopo ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha, noho me ke keiki i hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ʻeha.

ʻO ke keiki me ka hopohopo hoʻokaʻawale koʻikoʻi e loaʻa i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

  • Kaumaha nui ke kaʻawale ʻia mai ka mea mālama mua
  • Nā Moemoeā
  • Hele hou i ka hele i ke kula a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe no ka makaʻu i ka hoʻokaʻawale
  • Hōʻaleʻa i ka hiamoe me ka ʻole o ka mea kahu mua ma kahi kokoke
  • Hoʻopiʻi kino hou
  • Hopohopo e pili ana i ka nalo ʻana, a i ʻole ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka mea mālama mua

ʻAʻohe hōʻike no kēia ʻano, no ka mea maʻamau ia.


Inā hoʻomau ka hopohopo hoʻokaʻawale paʻakikī i ka makahiki 2 i hala, kipa ʻia me kahi mea mālama ola ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo inā loaʻa ka maʻi hopohopo a i ʻole ke ʻano o ke keiki.

ʻAʻole pono ka lāʻau no ka hopohopo hoʻokaʻawale maʻamau.

Hiki i nā mākua ke kōkua i kā lākou pēpē a i ʻole pēpē paha e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ko lākou kaʻawale ʻana ma ka waiho ʻana i nā kahu e hilinaʻi nui i ke keiki Kōkua kēia i ke keiki e aʻo e hilinaʻi a hoʻopaʻa paʻa me nā mākua ʻē aʻe a maopopo e hoʻi ana ko lākou mau mākua.

I ka wā o nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau, pono e hele kahi makua me ke keiki inā hiki. Ke hiki ʻole i kahi makua ke hele me ke keiki, ke hōʻike nei i ke keiki i ke kūlana ma mua he kōkua paha, e like me ke kipa ʻana i ke keʻena o ke kauka ma mua o kahi hōʻike.

ʻO kekahi mau haukapila he loea ola keiki hiki ke wehewehe i nā kaʻina hana a me nā kūlana olakino i nā keiki o nā makahiki āpau. Inā hopohopo nui kāu keiki a pono i ka mālama olakino lōʻihi, e nīnau i kāu mea lawelawe e pili ana i ia ʻano lawelawe.

Ke hiki ʻole i nā mākua ke noho me ke keiki, e like me ke ʻoki ʻana, wehewehe i ka ʻike i ke keiki. E hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ke keiki e kali ana kahi makua, a ma hea.


No nā keiki nui ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopohopo hoʻokaʻawale, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke:

  • Nā lāhui anti-hopohopo
  • Hoʻololi i nā ʻenehana mākua
  • ʻLelo aʻoaʻo no nā mākua a me ke keiki

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no nā hihia koʻikoʻi e hoʻopili pū paha:

  • Ka ʻohana aʻo
  • Hoʻoikaika ʻohana
  • Kūkākūkā kamaʻilio

ʻO nā keiki ʻōpio me nā ʻōuli e hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o ka makahiki 2 he maʻamau, ʻoiai inā hoʻi e hoʻi kekahi hopohopo ma hope ma ke kaumaha. Ke kū nei ka hopohopo hoʻokaʻawale i ka wā ʻōpio, hōʻailona paha ia i ka ulu ʻana o kahi maʻi pīhoihoi.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka hopohopo hoʻokaʻawale koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka makahiki 2.

Pūnaewele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Pediatrics. Pehea e hoʻomāmā ai i ka hopohopo hoʻokaʻawale o kāu keiki. www.healthy Children.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/Pages/Soothing-Your-Childs-Separation-Anxiety.aspx. Hoʻohou Nowemapa 21, 2015. Loaʻa iā Iune 12, 2020.

ʻO Carter RG, Feigelman S. ʻO ka makahiki ʻelua. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 23.

Rosenberg DR, Chiriboga JA. Nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 38.

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