ʻO ka maʻi hōʻeha kūʻē

ʻO ka maʻi hōʻino kūʻē kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻokuli, ka ʻenemi, a me ka hana hoʻopailua i nā kiʻi mana.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi i nā keikikāne ma mua o nā kaikamahine. Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi e hoʻopili i ka 20% o nā keiki o ke kula. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā loea he kiʻekiʻe kēia kiʻi ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā wehewehe ʻana o ka hana maʻamau o ke kamaliʻi. Hiki paha iā ia ke hoʻokau i ka lāhui, moʻomeheu, a me nā kāne.

Hoʻomaka maʻamau kēia hana ma ka makahiki 8. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomaka paha ia i ka wā o ke kula kamaliʻi. Kuhi ʻia kēia maʻi e kekahi hui o nā meaola, psychological, a me nā pilikanaka.

ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻAʻole ukali ikaika ma muli o nā noi a nā mākua
• Huhū a huhū paha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe
• Nā paio me nā mākua
• Hoʻopiʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no nā hewa ponoʻī
• He kakaikahi paha a ʻaʻohe paha a mau hoaaloha a ua lilo paha nā hoa aloha
• Aia i ka pilikia mau i ke kula
• Lilo i ka huhū
• He mea hōʻino a ʻimi paha i ka hoʻopaʻi
• Hoʻopā a maʻalahi huhū paha

I kūpono i kēia kuhi, pono ke ʻano no 6 mau mahina a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hana maʻamau a ke keiki.

Pono ke ʻano o nā lawena e ʻokoʻa mai nā keiki ʻē aʻe a puni ka makahiki like a me ka pae hoʻomohala. Pono ke ʻano e alakaʻi i nā pilikia nui i ke kula a i ʻole nā ​​hana kaiaulu.

ʻO nā keiki me nā ʻōuli o kēia maʻi e pono e loiloi ʻia e ka psychiatrist a psychologist paha. I nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, hiki i nā kūlana aʻe ke kumu i nā pilikia like ʻole a pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia he hiki.

• Nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi
• Attention-deficit / hyperactivity maʻi (ADHD)
• Bipolar kāna hana
• Kaumaha
• Nā maʻi aʻo
• Nā maʻi hōʻino kino

ʻO ke kuʻina ʻoi loa no ke keiki e kamaʻilio pū me ka ʻoihana olakino noʻonoʻo i kēlā me kēia a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻohana paha. E aʻo pū nō hoʻi nā mākua i ka mālama ʻana i ka lawena a ke keiki.

He mea kōkua paha nā lāʻau, keu hoʻi inā kū nā ʻano ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻē aʻe (e like me ke kaumaha, psychosis keiki, a ADHD paha).

Pane maikaʻi kekahi mau keiki i ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole like kekahi.

I nā manawa he nui, ulu aʻe nā keiki me nā maʻi kūʻē kūʻē i ka maʻi ʻōpio ma ke ʻano he ʻōpio a makua paha. I kekahi mau hihia, ulu aʻe paha nā keiki i loaʻa i ka maʻi antisocial pilikino.

Kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola inā he hopohopo kāu e pili ana i ka ulu a me ka lawena o kāu keiki.

E kūlike e pili ana i nā lula a me nā hopena ma ka home. Mai hana i nā hoʻopaʻi he koʻikoʻi a kūlike ʻole paha.

Hoʻohālike i nā hana kūpono no kāu keiki. ʻO ka hōʻino a me ka mālama ʻole e hoʻonui i nā manawa e hiki ai kēia ʻano.

Pūnaewele ʻAmelika Psychiatric Association. Hoʻopilikia, kaohi impulse, a me nā maʻi alakaʻi. I: ʻAhahui Psychiatric ʻAmelika. Nānā Diagnostic a me Statistic o nā maʻi noʻonoʻo. 5th lā. Arlington, VA: Ka Hoʻolaha Psychiatric ʻAmelika. 2013: 461-480.

Moser SE, Netson KL. Nā pilikia pili i ka lawena i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio. I: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Puke aʻo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻohana. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 23.

Walter HJ, DeMaso DR. Hoʻoluhi, kaohi-a me nā ʻano hana. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 42.