Nā ʻikena helehelena

ʻO ka tic helehelena kahi spasm hou, pili pinepine i nā maka a me nā mākala o ka maka.

Kū pinepine nā Tics i nā keiki, akā hiki ke hele a makua. Kūpono nā Tics i 3 a i 4 mau manawa i nā keikikāne e like me nā kaikamahine. Hoʻololi paha nā Tics i ka hapaha o nā keiki āpau i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o nā tics, akā ʻike ʻia ke koʻikoʻi e hoʻonui i ka tics.

ʻO nā tics pōkole (transient tic maʻi) he maʻa mau i ka wā kamaliʻi.

Aia kekahi maʻi motika motika mau loa. He mau makahiki paha ka lōʻihi. Kākaʻikahi loa kēia palapala i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka tic wā kamaliʻi pōkole maʻamau. ʻO Tourette syndrome kahi ʻano kaʻawale kahi i hōʻailona nui ʻia ai nā tics.

Pili paha nā Tics i ka neʻe ʻana o ka spasm e like me ka neʻe ʻana o nā mākala, e like me:

• ʻ .lapa ka maka
• ʻImhū
• ʻEwili waha
• Nukukui ihu
• ʻIntingmiʻa

Aia pū kekahi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻāʻī a me ka namunamu paha.

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ka mea mālama ola i kahi tic i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo kino. ʻAʻole pono nā hoʻāʻo kūikawā. I nā hihia maʻamau, hana ʻia paha kahi EEG e nānā no ka hopu ʻana, a ʻo ia ke kumu o nā tics.

ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā tics wā pōkole. Ke kāhea nei i ka nānā o ke keiki i kahi tic e hōʻino paha ia a e hoʻomau paha ia. Hiki i kahi nohona koʻikoʻi ʻole ke hana i nā tics i ka manawa pinepine, a kōkua iā lākou e hele wikiwiki. Kōkua paha nā papahana hoʻēmi koʻikoʻi.

Inā pili nui nā tics i ke ola o ke kanaka, kōkua paha nā lāʻau i ke kaohi iā lākou.

Pono e haʻalele i nā kamaliʻi kamaliʻi maʻalahi iā lākou iho i kahi mau mahina. Hiki ke hoʻomau i nā lekiō ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe pilikia.

Kāhea i kahi manawa me kāu mea hāʻawi inā pili ʻatikala:

• Hoʻopilikia i nā pūʻulu muscle
• Kūmau mau lākou
• Ua koʻikoʻi

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā hihia he nui. He mea kōkua paha ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ke ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ke kōkua i kāu keiki e aʻo pehea e kū ai i ke koʻikoʻi.

Tic - helehelena; Mimic spasm

• Nā hanana lolo
• Lolo

Nā maʻi Leegwater-Kim J. Tic. I: Srinivasan J, Chaves CJ, Scott BJ, Liʻiliʻi JE, huaʻi. ʻO neurology o Netter. ʻEkolu huaʻōlelo. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 36.

Ryan CA, DeMaso DR, Walter HJ. Nā pilikia kaʻa a me nā ʻano maʻamau. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 37.

ʻO Tochen L, Singer HS. ʻO Tics a me Tourette maʻi maʻi. I: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, eds. ʻO Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Nā Kumuhana a me nā Hana. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 98.