Pōhaku Bladder

ʻO nā pōhaku bladder kahi paʻa paʻa o nā minelala. ʻO kēia mau ʻano i loko o ka urinary bladder.

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia nā pōhaku bladder e kekahi pilikia ʻōnaehana urinary, e like me:

• ʻVertlelo hoʻohiwahiwa bladder
• Ka poloka ma ke kumu o ka ʻōpū
• Hoʻonui prostate (BPH)
• Bladder Neurogenic
• ʻO ka maʻi urinary tract (UTI)
• Hoʻopau i ka ninini ʻana o ka ʻai
• Nā mea haole i loko o ka ʻōpū

Aneane pau nā pōhaku bladder i nā kāne. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pōhaku bladder ma mua o nā pōhaku hakuʻala.

Hiki ke hana i nā pōhaku bladder ke hoʻopili ʻia ka mimi i loko o ka pāpaʻi. Pono nā mea i ka mimi i nā aniani. Nā hualoaʻa haole paha i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Hana ʻia nā ʻōuli ke hoʻonāukiuki ka pōhaku i ka uhi o ka ʻai. Hiki paha i nā pōhaku ke ālai i ke kahe o ka mimi mai loko o ka ʻai.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:

• ʻEha ʻōpū, puʻe
• Ka mimi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele
• Koko i ka mimi
• Huakaʻi paʻakikī
• Nonoi pinepine i ka mimi
• Ka hiki ʻole ke mimī koe wale nō i kekahi mau kūlana
• Hoʻokiʻi o ke kahawai
• ʻEha, hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka peni
• Nā hōʻailona o ka UTI (e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha ke mimiki, a pono e mimi pinepine)

Hiki ke loaʻa ka nalowale o ka mimi me nā pōhaku bladder.

E hana ka mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua kino. E hoʻopili pū kēia i kahi hoʻokolohua rectal. Hōʻike ka hōʻike i kahi prostate hoʻonui ʻia i nā kāne a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe.

E hana ʻia paha kēia mau hoʻāʻo:

• Pākuʻi aiʻole pelvic x-ray
• Cystoscopy
• Urinalysis
• Mihi moʻomeheu (maʻemaʻe hopu)
• ʻO ultrasound ʻōpū a i ʻole CT scan

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kōkua i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi e hele i kā lākou iho. ʻO ka inu ʻana i 6 a 8 paha mau aniani o ka wai a ʻoi aku i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻonui i ka urination.

Lawe paha kāu mea lawelawe i nā pōhaku e hala ʻole ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cystoscope. E hele ʻia kahi teleskopa liʻiliʻi ma o ka urethra i loko o ka puhā. E hoʻohana ʻia kahi laser a i ʻole kekahi hāmeʻa e haki i nā pōhaku a lawe ʻia nā ʻāpana. Pono paha e hemo ʻia kekahi mau pōhaku me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻoki ākea.

Hoʻohana ʻole ʻia nā lāʻau e hoʻopau i nā pōhaku.

ʻO nā kumu o nā pōhaku bladder e mālama ʻia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā pōhaku bladder me BPH a i ʻole blockage ma ke kumu o ka ʻōpū. Pono ʻoe i ke ʻoki e wehe i ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka prostate a i ʻole e hoʻoponopono i ka maʻi ʻaʻa.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pōhaku bladder e hele i kā lākou iho a i ʻole hiki ke hemo. ʻAʻole lākou e kumu i ka hōʻino mau i ka bladder. E hoʻi paha lākou inā ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kumu.

Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i nā pōhaku ke kumu i nā UTI hou. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka hōʻino mau loa i ka ʻai a me nā puʻupaʻa.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o nā pōhaku bladder.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ʻana i kahi UTI a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano mimi ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pōhaku bladder.

Nā pōhaku - bladder; Nā pōhaku o ka mimi; Huʻi helu helu

• Nā pōhaku hakuʻala a me ka lithotripsy - hoʻokuʻu
• Nā pōhaku hakuʻala - mālama pono iā ʻoe iho
• Nā hanana urinary Percutaneous - hoʻokuʻu

• ʻĀpana mimi wahine
• ʻĀpana mimi kāne

Ganpule AP, Desai MR. ʻO ka calculi tract urinary tract lalo. I: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 95.

Kelemania CA, Holmes JA. Nā maʻi urologic i wae ʻia. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 89.