Pinworms
ʻO nā Pinworms he mau ilo liʻiliʻi e hoʻopili i nā ʻōpū.
ʻO nā Pinworm ka maʻi maʻi anuhea ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia nā keiki o ke kula.
Hoʻolahalaha pono ʻia nā hua Pinworm mai kahi kanaka a kanaka. Hiki iā lākou ke pāhola ʻia i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi moe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe i haumia me nā hua.
ʻO ka maʻamau, maʻi nā keiki i ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā hua pinworm me ka ʻike ʻole a laila e kau ana i ko lākou mau manamana lima i loko o kā lākou waha. Pau lākou i nā hua, a ma hope hāpai i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Oʻo nā ilo i ke kolona.
A laila neʻe nā ilo wahine i kahi o ka anal o ke keiki, keu hoʻi i ka pō, a waiho hou i nā hua. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka ʻūlū nui. Ua hele a maʻi paha ka wahi. Ke wili ke keiki i ka ʻāpana anal, hiki i nā hua ke kiʻi ma lalo o nā manamana lima o ke keiki. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau hua i nā keiki ʻē aʻe, nā lālā o ka ʻohana, a me nā mea i loko o ka hale.
Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻino pinworm:
- Ka paʻakikī i ka hiamoe ʻana ma muli o ka ʻūlū e puka ana i ka pō
- ʻImi nui a puni ka anus
- Huhū ma muli o ka pīhoihoi a me ka hiamoe hiamoe
- ʻIli huhū a i ʻole maʻi maʻi a puni ka anus, mai ka ʻānai mau ʻana
- Hoʻonāukiuki a hōʻoluʻolu ʻole paha o ka puki i nā kaikamahine ʻōpio (inā komo kahi ilo i loko o ka puki ma mua o ka anus)
- Loaʻa ka ʻai a me ke kaupaona (ʻike ʻole ʻia, akā hiki ke hana i nā maʻi ʻino)
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā Pinworms ma ka ʻāpana anal, ʻo ka mea nui i ka pō ke kau nā hua i kā lākou mau hua ma laila.
Hiki paha i kāu kauka olakino ke hana i kahi hōʻike lekiō iā ʻoe. Kaomi ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka cellophane tape i ka ʻili a puni ka anus, a hemo. Hana ʻia kēia i ke kakahiaka ma mua o ka ʻauʻau a hoʻohana ʻana paha i ka lua, no ka mea ʻo ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ka holoi ʻana e hemo paha nā hua. E hoʻopili ka mea hāʻawi i ka lepe i kahi pāheʻe a nānā i nā hua e hoʻohana ana i ka microscope.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau anti-worm e pepehi i nā pinworm (ʻaʻole kā lākou mau hua). E paipai paha kāu mea hāʻawi i hoʻokahi lāʻau o ka lāʻau i loaʻa ma ke alo pono a me ke kuhikuhi.
Ma mua o hoʻokahi lālā o ka hale e maʻi ʻia ana, no laila mālama pinepine ʻia ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻia kahi lāʻau ma hope o 2 mau pule. Mālama kēia i nā ilo i kū i ka wā ma mua o ka mālama mua ʻana.
E kāohi i nā hua:
- ʻO nā noho holoi maʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia lā
- E mālama pōkole a maʻemaʻe hoʻi nā manamana lima
- E holoi i nā lilina moe āpau i ʻelua mau pule
- E holoi lima ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua
Hōʻalo i ka ʻānai ʻana i ka wahi i hoʻopuni ʻia a puni ka anus. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻohaumia i kou mau manamana lima a me nā mea āpau āu e hoʻopā ai.
E mālama i kou mau lima a me kou mau manamana lima mai kou ihu a me kou waha ke ʻole lākou e holoi hou ʻia. E akahele pono i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā lālā o ka ʻohana no nā pinworms.
Hiki ke mālama piha ʻia i ka maʻi Pinworm me ka lāʻau anti-worm.
Kāhea i kahi manawa me kāu mea hāʻawi inā:
- Loaʻa iā ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi pinworm
- Ua ʻike ʻoe i nā pinworms ma luna o kāu keiki
E holoi lima ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua a ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai. Holoi i nā kapa moe a me nā kapa komo i lalo pinepine, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻohana o ka ʻohana pili.
Enterobiasis; Oxyuriasis; Threadworm; ʻAhu noho; Enterobius vermicularis; E vermicularis; Maʻi maʻi Helminthic
- Nā hua moa Pinworm
- Pinworm - pani o ke poʻo
- Pinworms
Dent AE, Kazura JW. Enterobiasis (Enterobius vermicularis). I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 320.
ʻO Hotez PJ. Nā maʻi nematode Parasitic. I: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. ʻO Feigin lāua ʻo Cherry's Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 226.
Ince MN, Elliott DE. Ilo ilo I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi ate. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 114.