Gingivitis

ʻO Gingivitis ka pehu o nā gum.

ʻO ka gingivitis kahi ʻano mua o ka maʻi periodontal. ʻO ka maʻi Periodontal ka mumū a me ka maʻi e luku i nā nāʻaʻaʻa e kākoʻo i nā niho. Hiki i kēia ke komo i nā gum, nā ligamenti periodontal, a me ka iwi.

ʻO Gingivitis ka hopena o ka hopena pōkole o nā waihona waiho i kāu mau niho. ʻO ka plaque kahi mea pili i hana ʻia i ka bacteria, mucus, a me nā ʻōpala meaʻai e kūkulu i nā ʻāpana o nā niho i hūnā ʻia. He kumu nui nō hoʻi ia o ka palaho o ka niho.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hemo i ka pā, e lilo ia i waihona paʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo tartar (a i ʻole calculus) i paʻa i ke kumu o ka niho. Hoʻonāukiuki ka plaque a me ka tartar i ka gums. ʻO ke koʻohune a me nā mea make a lākou e hana ai ke kumu e pehu, a palupalu.

Hāpai kēia mau mea i kou makaʻi no ka gingivitis:

• ʻO kekahi mau maʻi a me nā maʻi ākea (ʻōnaehana)
• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho maikaʻi ʻole
• ʻO ka hāpaiʻana (nā loli hormonal e hoʻonui i ka ʻike o nā gums)
• Diabetes kāohi ʻole ʻia
• Puhipaka
• ʻO nā niho kuhi hewa ʻole, nā kihi ʻino o ka hoʻopihapiha, a me nā mīkini waha pono ʻole a haumia paha (e like me nā pale, nā niho, nā alahaka, a me nā lei aliʻi)
• Hoʻohana o kekahi mau lāʻau, e laʻa me phenytoin, bismuth, a me kekahi mau lāʻau hoʻomake hānau

He nui ka poʻe i loaʻa i kekahi gingivitis. Hoʻonui pinepine ia i ka wā ʻōpio a i ʻole ke ʻano makua ma muli o nā loli hormonal. Lōʻihi paha ka lōʻihi a hoʻi pinepine paha, e pili ana i ke olakino o kou mau niho a me nā gum.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka gingivitis me:

• ʻO ke kāpili kahe ʻana (ke palaki ʻana a i ʻole ka flossing ʻana)
• Pepeiao ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha
• ʻO nā gum i palupalu ke hoʻopā ʻia, akā ʻaʻole ʻeha
• ʻEha nā waha
• Gums pehu
• ʻAlohilohi ke nānā aku i nā gum
• Hanu ʻino

E nānā ana kāu kauka niho i kou waha a me kou mau niho a nānā no nā kāʻei palupalu, pehu, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.

ʻO nā gums pinepine ʻole ʻoluʻolu a palupalu paha ke loaʻa ka gingivitis.

ʻIke ʻia paha ka plaque a me ka tartar ma ke kumu o nā niho.

E hoʻohana kāu kauka niho i kahi hulina e nānā pono i kāu gums e hoʻoholo inā he gingivitis a i ʻole periodontitis. ʻO Periodontitis kahi ʻano holomua o ka gingivitis e pili ana i ka nalo ʻana o ka iwi.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole pono nā hoʻāʻo hou. Eia nō naʻe, e hana ʻia nā kukuna niho e ʻike inā ua hoʻolaha ka maʻi i nā hale kākoʻo o nā niho.

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana e hōʻemi i ka mumū a hemo i ka pā niho a i ʻole ka tartar niho.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe kāu kauka niho a hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho paha i kou mau niho. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā mea hana like ʻole e hoʻokuʻu a hemo i nā waihona mai kou mau niho.

Pono ka mālama pono o ka waha ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o nā niho ʻoihana. E hōʻike kāu kauka niho a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha iā ʻoe pehea e palaki ai a floss pono ai.

Ma waho aʻe o ka palaki ʻana a me ka flossing ʻana ma ka home, hiki i kāu kauka niho ke ʻōlelo:

• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o nā niho ʻoihana i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki, a ʻoi aku ka pinepine no nā hihia ʻoi loa o ka maʻi gum
• Ke hoʻohana nei i ka holoi waha antibacterial a i ʻole nā ​​kōkua ʻē aʻe
• Hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia nā niho hewa
• Hoʻololi i nā mīkini niho a me nā orthodontic
• Ke mālama ʻia nei nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i mālama ʻia

Loaʻa ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka plake a me ka tartar mai ko lākou mau niho. Pono e hoʻemi ke kahe ʻana a me ka palupalu o nā gum i loko o 1 a 2 mau pule paha ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana a me ka mālama waha maikaʻi ʻana ma ka home.

Hiki i ka wai paʻakai mehana a i ʻole nā ​​holoi antibacterial ke hōʻemi i ka huʻi gum. He mea kōkua paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpale-over-the-counter.

Pono ʻoe e mālama i ka mālama waha maikaʻi i kou ola e pale i ka maʻi gum mai ka hoʻi ʻana.

Hiki ke hana i kēia mau pilikia:

• Hoʻi ʻo Gingivitis
• Periodontitis
• ʻO ka maʻi a i ʻole abscess o nā gum a i ʻole nā ​​iwi ā
• Waha ʻauwaha

Kāhea i kāu kauka niho inā he ʻulaʻula, pulu kou, a keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau a me ka hoʻokolohua i nā mahina 6 i hala iho nei.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi ka ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai i ka gingivitis.

Palaki i kou mau niho ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. Floss ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā.

Koi aku paha kāu kauka niho i ka palaki ʻana a me ka flossing ʻana ma hope o kēlā me kēia pāʻina a me ka wā hiamoe. E noi i kāu kauka niho a hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho paha e hōʻike iā ʻoe pehea e palaki pono ai a palu ai i kou mau niho.

Hōʻike paha kāu kauka niho i nā hāmeʻa e kōkua e hemo i nā waihona plake. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i nā nuki kuʻi kūikawā, nā palaki niho, ka wai o ka wai, a i ʻole nā ​​hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe. Pono ʻoe e palaki a floss i kou mau niho mau.

ʻO Antiplaque a i ʻole antitartar toothpastes a i ʻole nā ​​holoi waha paha e paipai ʻia.

Paipai nā kauka niho he hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana niho ma ka liʻiliʻi ma kēlā me kēia 6 mahina. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine inā ʻoe maʻa pinepine i ka hoʻomohala gingivitis. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hemo i nā pālule āpau, ʻoiai me ka palaki akahele ʻana a me ka flossing ʻana ma ka home.

Maʻi maʻi gum; Maʻi maʻi Periodontal

• Anatomi niho
• Periodontitis
• Gingivitis

ʻO Chow AW. Nā maʻi o ka waha waha, ka ʻāʻī, a me ke poʻo. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas a me Bennett's Principal a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 64.

ʻO Dhar V. Nā maʻi kūmau. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 339.

Pūnaewele Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research pūnaewele. Maʻi Periodontal (gum). www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/gum-disease/more-info. Hoʻohou i Iulai 2018. Loaʻa ʻia i Pepeluali 18, 2020.

ʻO Pedigo RA, ʻAmelekona JT. Lapaʻau waha. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 60.