Labyrinthitis

ʻO Labyrinthitis ka huhū a me ka pehu ʻana o ka pepeiao o loko. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka vertigo a me ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe.

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ʻo Labyrinthitis e kahi maʻi maʻi a i kekahi manawa e nā bacteria. Loaʻa i ke anu a me ka maʻi palū hiki ke hoʻonā i ke ʻano. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, hiki i kahi maʻi pepeiao ke alakaʻi i ka labyrinthitis. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā maʻi āpau a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau i maikaʻi ʻole no ka pepeiao o loko.

He mea nui kou pepeiao o loko no ka lohe a me ke kaulike. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi labyrinthitis, lilo nā ʻāpana o kou pepeiao o loko i mea hoʻonāukiuki a pehu. Hiki i kēia ke lilo iā ʻoe i mea e nalo ai i kāu kaulike a hoʻoneʻe i ka hoʻolohe ʻana.

Hāpai kēia mau mea i kou makaʻi no labyrinthitis:

• Ke inu nei i ka nui o ka rama
• Ka luhi
• Mōʻaukala o nā maʻi āpau
• ʻO nā maʻi viral i hala koke iho nei, maʻi hanu, a me nā maʻi pepeiao paha
• Puhipaka
• Kaumaha
• Ke hoʻohana nei i kekahi mau lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia a kuhikuhi ʻole ʻia (e like me aspirin)

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe e wili ana ʻoe, ʻoiai ʻoe (vertigo).
• Ke neʻe nei kou mau maka i kā lākou iho, e paʻakikī ana i ka nānā ʻana iā lākou.
• Puʻupuʻu.
• Lohe pepeiao i ka pepeiao hoʻokahi.
• Ka nele o ke kaulike - hāʻule paha ʻoe i kekahi ʻaoʻao.
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi.
• Kani a i ʻole nā ​​walaʻau ʻē aʻe i kou mau pepeiao (tinnitus).

Hāʻawi paha kāu kauka olakino iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua kino. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hoʻokolohua o kāu ʻōnaehana (hōʻike neurological).

Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ke kāpae i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o kāu mau ʻōuli. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• EEG (ana i ka hana uila o ka lolo)
• Electronystagmography, a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana a me ke anuanu o ka pepeiao o loko me ka ea a me ka wai e hoʻāʻo i nā reflexes o ka maka (stimulate caloric)
• Poʻomanaʻo CT poʻo
• Hōʻike hoʻolohe
• MRI o ke poʻo

Hele pinepine ʻo Labyrinthitis i loko o kekahi mau pule. Hiki i ke kōkua ke hōʻemi i ka vertigo a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe. Nā lāʻau i hiki ke kōkua pū i:

• Nā Antihistamines
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kaohi i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi, e like me prochlorperazine
• ʻO nā lāʻau e hoʻōla i ka luʻuluʻu, e like me meclizine a i ʻole scopolamine
• ʻO nā sedatives, e like me diazepam (Valium)
• Corticosteroids
• Nā lāʻau Antiviral

Inā he luaʻi koʻikoʻi kou, e hoʻokomo ʻia ʻoe i ka haukapila.

E hāhai i nā kuhikuhi a kāu mea hoʻolako no ka mālama pono ʻana iā ʻoe iho ma ka home. Hiki i ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i ka vertigo:

• Noho mālie a hoʻomaha.
• Hōʻalo i nā neʻe koke a i nā loli kūlana.
• Hoʻomaha i nā wā koʻikoʻi. Hoʻomoe hou i ka hana. Pono ʻoe e kōkua i ka hele wāwae ke lilo ʻoe i kāu kaulike i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana.
• Hōʻalo i nā kukui ʻōlinolino, TV, a me ka heluhelu ʻana i ka wā hoʻouka.
• E noi i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke kaulike kaulike. Kōkua paha kēia i ka hala ʻana o ka nausea a me ka luaʻi.

Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā mea aʻe no 1 pule ma hope o ka nalo ʻana o nā ʻōuli.

• Kalaiwa
• Hana hana nui
• Piʻi

Hiki ke weliweli ke kilokilo pioloke i kēia mau hana.

Lōʻihi ka manawa no nā ʻōuli labyrinthitis e hele loa loa.

• Hele pinepine nā ʻōuli ʻino i loko o hoʻokahi pule.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma waena o 2 a 3 mau mahina.
• Hiki i ka poʻe mākua ke loaʻa i ka puʻupuʻu e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.

I nā hihia kākaʻikahi, paʻa mau ka lohe pepeiao.

Hiki i ka poʻe me ka vertigo koʻikoʻi e hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ma muli o ka luaʻi pinepine.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• Loaʻa ʻoe i ka lōlō, vertigo, nalo o ke kaulike, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o labyrinthitis
• Loaʻa kāu lohe pepeiao

Kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole kāu helu kūloko kūloko inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā ʻōuli ʻino e hiki mai ana:

• Nā manaʻo hoʻohoka
• Hōʻike pālua
• Mauleʻa
• Ke noi nui nei
• ʻLelo lohi
• ʻO Vertigo i kū me ke kuni ma mua o 101 ° F (38.3 ° C)
• Ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka lōlō

ʻAʻohe ala i ʻike ʻia e pale ai i ka labyrinthitis.

Labyrinthitis koʻohune; Labyrinthitis koʻikoʻi; Neuronitis - vestibular; ʻO neuronitis Vestibular; Neurolabyrinthitis Viral; ʻO neuritis Vestibular; Labyrinthitis - vertigo: Labyrinthitis - dizziness; Labyrinthitis - vertigo; Labyrinthitis - hoʻolohe pepeiao

• Anatomy pepeiao

Baloh RW, Jen JC. Lohe a me ke kaulike. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 400.

Boomsaad ZE, Telian SA, Patil PG. Ka mālama ʻana i ka vertigo hiki ʻole ke lawe ʻia. I: Winn HR, hoʻoponopono. ʻO Youmans a me Winn Neurological Surgery. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 105.

ʻO Goddard JC, Slattery WH. Nā maʻi o ka labyrinth. I: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 153.