Make wai

Hana ʻia ka make wai ke ʻole ka nui o ka wai a me nā wai o kou kino e pono ai.

Hiki i ka make wai ke akahai, akahai, a ʻino hoʻi, ma muli o ka nui o nā wai o kou kino e nalowale ana a i ʻole hoʻololi ʻia. ʻO ka make wai nui loa he mea ia e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke ola.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke make wai inā lilo nui ka wai, mai inu i ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​wai, a ʻelua paha.

E lilo paha kou kino i ka nui o ka wai mai:

• ʻO ka hou nui, no ka laʻana, mai ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka wā wela
• Fiva
• ʻO ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka palahī
• ʻO ka mimiki nui loa (ka maʻi kō ʻole i kāohi ʻole ʻia a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me diuretics, hiki iā ʻoe ke mimi he nui)

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e inu i nā wai i lawa no ka mea:

• ʻAʻole ʻoe makemake e ʻai a inu paha no ka mea maʻi ʻoe
• Nausea ʻoe
• He ʻeha ʻeha kou a he ʻeha waha paha kou

ʻO nā mākua a me nā kānaka me kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka make wai.

Nā hōʻailona o ke akahai a me ka awelika dehydration nā:

• Ka makewai
• Waha maloʻo a pipili paha
• ʻAʻole ka mimi nui
• Mimi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele
• ʻIli maloʻo, ʻili maikaʻi
• ʻEha poʻo
• Pākuʻi kaʻiʻo

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka make nui loa me:

• ʻAʻole mimi, a melemele melemele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele amber
• ʻIli maloʻo, ʻili
• Huhū a huikau paha
• ʻO ka puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka uila
• Kuʻi puʻuwai wikiwiki
• Hanu wikiwiki
• Makamaka maka
• Palapala ʻole
• Pākuʻi (ʻaʻole lawa ke kahe o ke koko ma o ke kino)
• Kaʻike ʻole a i ʻole delirium

E nānā kāu mea olakino i kēia mau hōʻailona o ka make wai:

• Kaomi haʻahaʻa.
• ʻO ke kahe o ke koko e hāʻule ke kū ʻoe ma hope o ka moe ʻana i lalo.
• ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo manamana keʻokeʻo e hoʻi ʻole i kahi kala ʻulaʻula ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana o ka mea lawelawe i ka manamana lima.
• ʻO ka ʻili i like ʻole me ka maʻamau. Ke ʻūlū ka mea hāʻawi iā ia i loko o kahi pā, lohi mālie paha ia i kahi. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻi koke ka ʻili.
• Helu puʻuwai wikiwiki.

Hana paha kāu mea hāʻawi i nā hoʻokolohua lab e like me:

• Nā ho'āʻo koko e nānā i ka hana o ka hakuʻala
• Hōʻike i nā mimi e ʻike i ke kumu o ka make wai
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe e ʻike i ka mea e hopena ai i ka make wai (hōʻike i ke kō kō no ke kō)

E mālama i ka make wai:

• E hoʻāʻo e miki i ka wai a hānai paha i nā pahu hau.
• E hoʻāʻo i ka wai inu a i ʻole nā ​​mea inu haʻuki i loaʻa nā electrolytes.
• Mai lawe i nā papa paʻakai. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.
• E noi i kāu mea nāna e hoʻolako i kāu mea e ʻai ai inā he pākī kāu.

No ka make wai ʻoi loa a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka wela, pono ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila a loaʻa ka wai ma o kahi aa koko (IV). E mālama pū ka mea hāʻawi i ke kumu o ka make wai.

ʻO ka make wai ʻana ma muli o ka maʻi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ona iho ma hope o kekahi mau lā.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka make wai a mālama koke iā ia, pono ʻoe e ola āpau.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia ka make ʻana i ka make nui.

• Make
• Poino lolo paʻa
• Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi

E kāhea aku ʻoe iā 911 inā:

• Lilo ke kanaka i ka noʻonoʻo i kēlā me kēia manawa.
• Aia kekahi hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i ka makaʻala o ke kanaka (e laʻa me ka huikau a me ka hopu ʻana).
• Loaʻa ke kuni o ke kanaka ma mua o 102 ° F (38.8 ° C).
• ʻIke ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka heatstroke (e like me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki a i ʻole ka hanu wikiwiki ʻana).
• ʻAʻole hoʻomaikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole ke kūlana o ke kanaka ma muli o ka mālama ʻana.

E pale aku ai i ka make wai:

• Inu nui i nā wai i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ke maikaʻi ʻoe. Inu hou ke wela ke aniau a ke hoʻoikaika nei ʻoe.
• Inā maʻi kekahi o kou ʻohana, e nānā i ka nui o kā lākou inu. E nānā pono i nā keiki a me nā mākua makua.
• ʻO kēlā me kēia mea me ke kuni, ka luaʻi, a i ʻole ka diarrhea e pono e inu i nā wai he nui. Mai kali no nā hōʻailona o ka make wai.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua make wai paha ʻoe a ʻo kekahi paha i kou ʻohana, e kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi. Hana i kēia ma mua o ka make wai o ke kanaka.

ʻO ka luaʻi - ka make wai; Mākī - make wai; Diabetes - make wai; ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū - make wai; Gastroenteritis - make wai; ʻO ka sweating nui loa - ka make wai

• ʻ .kū uila

Kenefick RW, Cheuvront SN, Leon LR, O'brien KK. Ka make wai a me ka rehydration. I: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, hua. Ka Laau Lāʻau ʻo Auerbach. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 89.

Padlipsky P, McCormick T. maʻi maʻi diarrheal a me ka make wai. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 172.