Roseola

ʻO Roseola kahi maʻi maʻi e hoʻopili pinepine i nā pēpē a me nā keiki ʻōpio. Pili ia i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe.

Kūleʻa ʻo Roseola i nā keiki mai 3 mau mahina a 4 mau makahiki, a ʻo ka mea maʻamau i kēlā mau makahiki 6 mau mahina a 1 makahiki.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo herpesvirus kanaka 6 (HHV-6), ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa nā syndrome like me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka manawa ma waena o ka maʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaka o nā ʻōuli (ka manawa incubation) he 5 a 15 mau lā.

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua e pili ana:

• ʻUlaʻula maka
• Huhū
• Mū ihu
• Eha ka 'ā'ī
• ʻO ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, hiki koke mai ia a kiʻekiʻe paha i 105 ° F (40.5 ° C) a hiki ke hala 3 a 7 mau lā

Ma kahi o 2 a 4 mau lā ma hope o ka lilo ʻana i ka maʻi, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ke kuni o ke keiki a ʻike ʻia kahi hū. ʻO kēia pinepine pinepine:

• Hoʻomaka ma ka waena o ke kino a hohola i nā lima, nā wāwae, ka ʻāʻī, a me ka maka
• ʻĀwī a ʻulaʻula pua paha
• Loaʻa nā maʻi iki i hoʻāla iki ʻia

Kū ka ʻōpala mai kekahi mau hola a i ka 2 a i ka 3 mau lā. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka makaʻu.

E hana ana kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a nīnau i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka moʻaukala o ke keiki. Ua pehu paha ke keiki i nā lymph node ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ke kua o ka maʻi poʻo.

ʻAʻohe mālama kūikawā no ka roseola. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi ma ona iho me ka ʻole o nā pilikia.

Hiki i ka Acetaminophen (Tylenol) a me nā ʻauʻau ʻoluʻolu ke kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ke kuni. Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke lele i ka maʻi kuni ke loaʻa lākou i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe. Inā kū kēia, kāhea i kāu mea lawelawe a i ʻole e hele i kahi lumi pilikia kokoke loa.

Komo pū nā pilikia:

• Meningitis aseptic (laha ʻole)
• Encephalitis (laha ʻole)
• Ka hopu ʻana iā Fepile

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā kāu keiki:

• He kuni e iho ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana o acetaminophen (Tylenol) a i ʻole ibuprofen (Advil) a me kahi ʻauʻau anuanu
• Ke hoʻomau nei e ʻike maʻi loa
• Hoʻonāukiuki a luhi paha

E hele i ka lumi pilikia a kāhea paha i ka helu kūloko kūloko (e like me 911) inā loaʻa nā haʻalulu o kāu keiki.

Hiki i ka holoi lima ʻana me ke akahele ke pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā virus i kumu i ka roseola.

Subitum Exanthem; Maʻi ʻeono

• Roseola
• Ana ana wela

Cherry J. Roseola pēpē (exanthem subitum). I: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. ʻO Feigin lāua ʻo Cherry's Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 59.

ʻO Tesini BL, Caserta MT. ʻO Roseola (herpesviruses kanaka 6 a me 7). I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 283.