Ka maʻi maʻi pilikino

ʻO ka maʻi pilikino ʻo Borderline (BPD) kahi ʻano noʻonoʻo kahi i loaʻa ai i kekahi kanaka nā hiʻohiʻona lōʻihi o nā manaʻo kūpaʻa a huikau paha. ʻO kēia mau ʻike i loko e hopena pinepine i nā hana impulsive a me nā pilina chaotic me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka BPD. Manaʻo ʻia nā kumu genetic, ʻohana, a me nā pilikanaka e pāʻani i nā kuleana.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia me:

• ʻO ka maoli a makaʻu paha o ka haʻalele i ka wā kamaliʻi a ʻōpio paha
• Hoʻopilikia i ke ola ʻohana
• Nā kamaʻilio maikaʻi ʻole i loko o ka ʻohana
• Hana hoʻomāinoino i ka moekolohe, kino a i ʻole ka naʻau

Hana like ʻo BPD i nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻoiai e ʻimi pinepine nā wahine i ka lāʻau ma mua o nā kāne. Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli ma hope o ka makahiki waena.

ʻAʻohe o ka poʻe me ka BPD hilinaʻi i ka pehea o lākou e ʻike ai iā lākou iho a pehea lākou e hoʻokolokolo ʻia ai e kekahi. A ʻo kahi hopena, hiki ke hoʻololi wikiwiki i kā lākou mau makemake a me nā waiwai. ʻIke pū lākou i nā mea e pili ana i nā mea ʻoi loa, e like me nā mea maikaʻi āpau a maikaʻi ʻole paha. Hiki ke hoʻololi koke i ko lākou manaʻo o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kanaka i nānā ʻia i kekahi lā e nānā ʻia i lalo i ka lā aʻe. ʻO kēia mau manaʻo neʻe koke e alakaʻi i nā pilina ikaika a paʻa ʻole.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka BPD me:

• Ka makaʻu nui o ka haʻalele ʻia
• ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka noho hoʻokahi
• Nā manaʻo o ka ʻole a me ka luhi
• Hōʻike i ka huhū kūpono ʻole
• Impulsiveness, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka pili moekolohe
• ʻO ka hōʻeha ponoʻī, e like me ka ʻoki ʻana o ka pulima a i ʻole overdosing

ʻIke ʻia ʻo BPD ma muli o kahi loiloi psychological. E noʻonoʻo ka mea mālama ola i ka lōʻihi a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli o ke kanaka.

E mālama kūleʻa paha ka haʻi ʻōlelo kamaʻilio iā BPD. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻōla pūʻulu i kekahi manawa.

ʻAʻohe o ke kuleana o nā lāʻau i ka mālama ʻana iā BPD. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka loli o ka naʻau a mālama i ke kaumaha a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki ke loaʻa me kēia maʻi.

Pili ka manaʻo o ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano a inā paha e ʻae ke kanaka i ke kōkua. Me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kamaʻilio wā lōʻihi, hoʻomaikaʻi iki ke kanaka.

Komo pū nā pilikia:

• Kaumaha
• Hoʻohana lāʻau
• Nā pilikia me ka hana, ʻohana, a me ka pilina pili
• Hoʻāʻo ke ola a me ka pepehi kanaka maoli

E ʻike i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ʻo ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu i ʻike he mau ʻōuli o ka maʻi pilikino borderline. He mea nui ia e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e ʻike nei e noʻonoʻo nei i ka pepehi kanaka.

ʻO ka maʻi pilikino - palena palena

ʻAhahui Psychiatric ʻAmelika. Ka maʻi maʻi pilikino. Nānā Diagnostic a me Statistic o nā maʻi noʻonoʻo. 5th lā. Arlington, VA: Ka Hoʻolaha Psychiatric ʻAmelika. 2013: 663-666.

Blais MA, Smallwood P, Groves JE, Rivas-Vazquez RA, Hopwood CJ. Nā maʻi pilikino a me nā pilikino. I: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. ʻO ka haukapila laulima ʻo Massachusetts General Hospital. ʻElua ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 39.