Nā ʻano chemotherapy

ʻO Chemotherapy ka hoʻohana o ka lāʻau e mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Pepehi ʻo Chemotherapy i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia paha e hoʻōla i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, kōkua e pale iā ia mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana, a i ʻole hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli.

I kekahi mau hihia, mālama ʻia ka poʻe me kahi ʻano chemotherapy. Akā pinepine, loaʻa i ka poʻe nā ʻano chemotherapy ma mua o hoʻokahi. Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻeha i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka therapeutical target a me ka immunotherapy kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hana ka chemotherapy maʻamau i ka luku ʻana i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a me kekahi mau hunaola maʻamau. Hoʻopaʻa kaulike ʻia a me ka immunotherapy ʻole i loko o nā pahuhopu kikoʻī (nā mole) i loko a i ʻole nā ​​hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ka mahele lāʻau o ka chemotherapy a kāu kauka e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā mea like ʻole, e like me:

• Ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai āu
• Ma kahi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hōʻike mua ʻia ai i kou kino
• Pehea ke ʻano o nā hunaola maʻi ʻino ma lalo o kahi microscope
• Inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• ʻO kou mau makahiki a me kou olakino laulā

Ulu nā hunaola āpau i ke kino ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ʻelua mau hunaola, a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. Māhele nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻoponopono i nā pohō i loko o ke kino. Kū ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hana kekahi mea i nā ʻāpana e māhelehele a ulu i waho o ka kaohi. Ke ulu mau nei lākou e hana i kahi nui o nā hunaola, a i ʻole ka tumo.

Hoʻouka ʻo Chemotherapy i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hunaola. ʻO ke kumu o kēia e ʻoi aku ka make i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai ma mua o nā hunaola maʻamau. Hoʻopōʻino kekahi mau ʻano chemotherapy i nā mea kūlohelohe i loko o ka huna e haʻi iā ia pehea e kope ai hoʻoponopono iā ia iho. ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e ālai i nā kemika e pono ka mahele o ka pūnaewele.

Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine kekahi o nā hunaola maʻamau i ke kino, e like me ka lauoho a me nā ʻili ʻili. Pepehi ʻia paha kēia mau keena e chemo. ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai ke hopena i nā hopena e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho. Akā hiki i ka hapa nui o nā pūnaewele maʻamau ke ola hou ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau.

Aia ma mua o 100 mau lāʻau chemotherapy ʻokoʻa. Ma lalo nā ʻano nui ʻehiku o ka chemotherapy, nā ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a lākou e mālama ai, a me nā laʻana. Hoʻopili ke akahele i nā mea ʻokoʻa i nā hopena chemotherapy maʻamau.

NA AGENTA ALKYLATING

Hoʻohana ʻia e mālama:

• Leukemia
• Lymphoma
• Maʻi ʻo Hodgkin
• Myeloma lehulehu
• ʻO Sarcoma
• Lolo
• Nā maʻi ʻōpū o ka hāhā, ka umauma, a me ka ovary

Nā laʻana:

• ʻO Busulfan (Myleran)
• Cyclophosphamide
• Temozolomide (Temodar)

Akahele:

• Hiki ke hōʻino i ka momona o ka iwi, ka mea e alakaʻi i ka leukemia.

ANTIMETABOLITES

Hoʻohana ʻia e mālama:

• Leukemia
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, ovary, a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū

Nā laʻana:

• 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)
• 6-merc laptopurine (6-MP)
• ʻO Capecitabine (Xeloda)
• ʻO Gemcitabine

Akahele: ʻaʻole

Nā ANTIBIOTIC ANTI-TUMOR

Hoʻohana ʻia e mālama:

• Nui nā ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā laʻana:

• Dactinomycin (Cosmegen)
• Bleomycin
• Daunorubicin (Cerubidine, Rubidomycin)
• Doxorubicin (Adriamycin PFS, Adriamycin RDF)

Akahele:

• Hiki i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻino i ka puʻuwai.

INHIBITOR TOPOISOMERASE

Hoʻohana ʻia e mālama:

• Leukemia
• Lū, ovarian, gastrointestinal, a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe

Nā laʻana:

• ʻEtoposide
• Irinotecan (Camptosar)
• ʻO Topotecan (Hycamtin)

Akahele:

• Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kahi kanaka i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻelua, i kapa ʻia ʻo leukemia myeloid koʻikoʻi, ma waena o 2 a 3 mau makahiki.

NA MEA HIKI MITOTIKA

Hoʻohana ʻia e mālama:

• Myeloma
• ʻO Lymphomas
• Leukemias
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole maʻi ʻaʻai māmā

Nā laʻana:

• ʻO Docetaxel (Taxotere)
• ʻO Eribulin (Halaven)
• Ixabepilone (Ixempra)
• Paclitaxel (Taxol)
• ʻO Vinblastine

Akahele:

• ʻOi aku paha ma mua o nā ʻano kemoterotherapy e hōʻeha ai i nā nerve ʻeha.

Pūnaewele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika. Pehea e hana ai nā lāʻau chemotherapy. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/treatment-types/chemotherapy/how-chemotherapy-drugs-work.html. Hoʻohou Nowemapa 22, 2019. Loaʻa iā Malaki 20, 2020.

ʻO Collins JM. Kauka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai. I: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. ʻO Oncology Clinical ʻo Abboff. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 25.

Pūnaewele ʻo National Cancer Institute. A i ka papa inoa Z o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai. www.kanaka.gov/about-cancer/treatment/drugs. Loaʻa iā Nowemapa 11, 2019.

• ʻO Chemotherapy Kanesa