Nā nahu kanaka - mālama pilikino

Hiki i ka nahu kanaka ke haki, kuʻi, a wāwahi paha i ka ʻili. ʻO nā nahu e haki i ka ʻili hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa ma muli o ka makaʻu o ka maʻi.

Hiki i nā nahu kanaka ma nā ʻano ʻelua:

• Inā nahu kekahi iā ʻoe
• Inā pili kou lima me nā niho o ke kanaka a haki ka ʻili, e like me ka wā o ka hakakā lima

Maʻa mau nā nahu ma waena o nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻAi pinepine nā keiki e hōʻike i ka huhū a i ʻole nā ​​manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻole.

ʻO nā kāne ma waena o 10 a 34 mau makahiki ka nui o ka lilo ʻana o nā nahu kanaka.

ʻOi aku ka weliweli o nā nahu kanaka ma mua o nā nahu holoholona. Hiki i kekahi mau mikrob i loko o kekahi waha o ke kanaka ke hana i nā maʻi paʻakikī e mālama pono ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kekahi mau maʻi mai ka nahu ʻana o ke kanaka, e like me HIV / AIDS a i ʻole hepatitis B a i ʻole hepatitis C.

Hiki ke ʻeha, hoʻokahe, numbness a me ka ʻūlū ʻana me nā nahu kanaka.

Mālie nā ʻōuli mai ka nahu ʻana a ʻinoʻino paha, me:

• Nā haki a ʻoki nui paha i ka ʻili, me ke kahe ʻole o ke kahe
• Bruising (discoloration o ka ʻili)
• ʻO ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā ʻeha i hiki ke hana i nā waimaka nui a me ka scarring
• ʻO nā ʻeha pū
• ʻO Tendon a i ʻole ʻeha ʻeha e hopena ai i ka neʻe a me ka hana o nā mea ʻeha

Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole paha i kāu keiki i nahu e haki ka ʻili, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi mea mālama ola i loko o 24 mau hola no ka mālama ʻana.

Inā ʻoe e mālama nei i kahi mea i nahu ʻia:

• E hōʻoluʻolu a hoʻokūpaʻa i ke kanaka.
• E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha.
• Inā kahe ka ʻeha, kau i nā mīkina lima pale inā loaʻa iā ʻoe.
• E holoi i kou mau lima ma hope, pū kekahi.

E mālama i ka ʻeha:

• Hoʻopau i ka ʻeha mai ke kahe ʻana o ke kaomi ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i kaomi pololei me kahi lole maʻemaʻe, maloʻo.
• E holoi i ka ʻeha. E hoʻohana i ke kopa mehana a me ka wai holo. E holoi i ka nahu no 3 a 5 mau minuke.
• E noi i kahi hamo antibacterial i ka ʻeha. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi i ka manawa kūpono no ka maʻi.
• Kau i kahi maloʻo maloʻo, sterile.
• Inā ka nahu ma ka ʻāʻī, poʻo, alo, lima, manamana lima, a me nā wāwae paha, e kāhea koke aku i kāu mea hāʻawi.

E loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o 24 mau hola.

• No nā ʻeha hohonu, pono ʻoe e humuhumu.
• Hāʻawi paha kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi pana tetanus.
• Pono paha ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. Inā pālahalaha ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ma o ke aa (IV).
• No ka nahu maikaʻi ʻole, pono paha ʻoe i kahi ʻoki e hoʻoponopono hou i ka pohō.

Mai nānā ʻole i nā nahu kanaka, ʻoi loa inā ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe. A mai kau kou waha i ka ʻeha.

ʻO nā pilikia mai nā ʻeha nahu e:

• ʻO kahi maʻi e palahalaha koke
• Ka hōʻino i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​ami

ʻO ka nahu kanaka e ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka poʻe i loaʻa iā:

• Nāwaliwali nā ʻōnaehana pale pale ma muli o nā lāʻau a me nā maʻi
• Diabetes
• ʻO ka maʻi arterial peripheral (arteriosclerosis, a i ʻole ka holo maikaʻi ʻole)

Kāohi i ka nahu ʻia e:

• Ke aʻo ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai nahu aku iā haʻi.
• Mai hoʻokau i kou lima kokoke a i loko o ka waha o kekahi e loʻohia nei i ka hopu.

E hoʻōla ka hapanui o nā nahu kanaka me ka ʻole o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻeha mau ʻana i ka nāʻaʻa. Pono kahi mau nahu e hana i ke keʻoki e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻeha a hoʻoponopono i ka pohō. ʻOiai nā nahu liʻiliʻi e pono ke pani ʻia me nā sutures (stitches). Hoʻopili paha nā nahu hohonu a nui paha i ka scarring koʻikoʻi.

E ʻike i kahi mea hoʻolako i loko o 24 mau hola no ka nahu e nahā i ka ʻili.

Kāhea i kāu mea lawelawe a i ʻole hele i kahi lumi pilikia inā:

• ʻAʻole kū ke kahe ʻana ma hope o kekahi mau minuke. No ke kahe koʻikoʻi, kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko, e like me 911.
• Aia ka pehu, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka nono e kahe ana mai ka ʻeha.
• ʻIke ʻoe i nā kaha ʻula i hohola ʻia mai ka ʻeha.
• Aia ka nahu ma ke poʻo, ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā ​​lima.
• Hohonu a nunui paha ka nahu.
• ʻIke ʻoe i ka mākala a iwi paha.
• ʻAʻole maopopo iā ʻoe inā pono ke kuʻi ka ʻeha.
• ʻAʻole ʻoe i kī ʻia i kahi tetanus i 5 mau makahiki.

Nahu - kanaka - mālama ponoʻī

• Nā nahu kanaka

ʻO Eilbert WP. Nahu Mammalian. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 54.

Hunstad DA. ʻAi nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 743.

ʻO Goldstein EJC, Abrahamian FM. Nahu. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 315.

• ʻEha a me nā ʻeha