Nā nahu holoholona - mālama pono iā ʻoe iho

Hiki i ka nahu holoholona ke haki, kuʻi, a wāwahi paha i ka ʻili. Nā nahu holoholona e haki i ka ʻili e makaʻu iā ʻoe no nā maʻi.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā nahu holoholona mai nā holoholona. Kūleʻa nā nahu ʻīlio a pinepine i nā keiki. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mākua, e nahu ʻia nā keiki ma ka maka, ke poʻo, a me ka ʻāʻī.

ʻAʻole iki pinepine nā nahu popoki akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka maʻi. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā niho o ka pōpoki a ʻoi aku, kahi e hōʻeha ai i nā ʻeha kuʻi hohonu. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hapa nui o nā nahu holoholona e nā holoholona auwana a holoholona hihiu paha, e like me nā skunks, nā raccoons, nā ʻalopeke, a me nā opeapea.

ʻO nā nahu e hōʻeha i kahi ʻeha puncture e ʻike ʻia ka maʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau holoholona me ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hiki ai ke kipi. He kakaikahi ka Rabies akā hiki ke make.

Hiki ke ʻeha, hoʻokahe, numbness a me ke kani ʻana me ka nahu o nā holoholona.

Hiki paha i ka nahu ke:

• Nā haki a ʻoki nui paha i ka ʻili, me ke kahe ʻole o ke kahe
• Bruising (discoloration o ka ʻili)
• ʻO ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā ʻeha i hiki ke hana i nā waimaka nui a me ka scarring
• ʻO nā ʻeha pū
• ʻO Tendon a i ʻole ʻeha ʻeha e hopena ai i ka neʻe a me ka hana o nā mea ʻeha

Ma muli o ka makaʻu no ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi mea mālama ola i loko o 24 mau hola no nā nahu e haki i ka ʻili. Inā ʻoe e mālama nei i kahi mea i nahu ʻia:

• E hōʻoluʻolu a hoʻokūpaʻa i ke kanaka.
• E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha.
• Inā ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻeha, kau i nā mīkina lima lope inā loaʻa iā ʻoe.
• E holoi hou i kou mau lima ma hope.

E mālama i ka ʻeha:

• Hoʻopau i ka ʻeha mai ke kahe ʻana o ke kaomi ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i kaomi pololei me kahi lole maʻemaʻe, maloʻo.
• E holoi i ka ʻeha. E hoʻohana i ke kopa mehana a me ka wai holo. E holoi i ka nahu no 3 a 5 mau minuke.
• E noi i kahi hamo antibacterial i ka ʻeha. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi i ka makaʻu no ka maʻi.
• Kau i kahi maloʻo maloʻo, sterile.
• Inā ka nahu ma ka ʻāʻī, poʻo, alo, lima, manamana lima, a me nā wāwae paha, e kāhea koke aku i kāu mea hāʻawi.

No nā ʻeha hohonu, pono ʻoe e humuhumu. Hāʻawi ka mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi pū Tetanus inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ʻoe i loko o nā makahiki he 5 i hala. Pono paha ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. Inā pālahalaha ka maʻi, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ma o ke aa (IV). No ka nahu maikaʻi ʻole, pono paha ʻoe i kahi ʻoki e hoʻoponopono hou i ka pohō.

E kāhea aku ʻoe i ka hoʻomalu holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​mākaʻi kūloko inā e nahu ʻia ʻoe e:

• He holoholona e hana ai i kahi ʻano ʻē
• ʻO kahi holoholona i ʻike ʻole ʻia a i ʻole he holoholona hānai ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi lāʻau lapaʻau rabies
• He holoholona hele hewa a holoholona hihiu paha

E haʻi iā lākou i ke ʻano o ka holoholona a me hea ia. E hoʻoholo lākou inā pono e hopu a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka holoholona.

E hoʻōla ka hapa nui o nā nahu holoholona me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hana o ka ʻaʻa. E koi ana kekahi mau ʻeha i ke kaha ʻana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a pili pono, a ʻo kahi mau nahu liʻiliʻi paha e pono ai e humuhumu. Hoʻopili paha nā nahu hohonu a nui paha i ka scarring koʻikoʻi.

ʻO nā pilikia mai nā ʻeha nahu e:

• ʻO kahi maʻi e palahalaha koke
• Ka hōʻino i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​ami

E hele a maʻi paha kekahi nahu holoholona i nā poʻe i loaʻa:

• Nāwaliwali nā ʻōnaehana pale pale ma muli o nā lāʻau a me nā maʻi
• Diabetes
• ʻO ka maʻi arterial peripheral (arteriosclerosis, a i ʻole ka holo maikaʻi ʻole)

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pū kī kipi ma hope pono o ka nahu ʻia ʻana hiki ke pale iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi.

E pale aku i nā nahu holoholona:

• E aʻo i nā keiki ʻaʻole e hoʻokokoke i nā holoholona malihini.
• Mai hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻomāʻewaʻewa paha i nā holoholona.
• Mai hele kokoke i kahi holoholona e hana ʻano ʻē a kolohe paha. Loaʻa paha ka rabies. Mai hoʻāʻo e hopu i ka holoholona iā ʻoe iho.

Hiki i nā holoholona hihiu a me nā holoholona maopopo ʻole ke hāpai i ka rabi. Inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi holoholona hihiu a hele hewa paha, e hoʻopili koke aku i kāu mea lawelawe. E ʻike i kāu mea hāʻawi ma loko o 24 mau hola no ka nahu e nahā i ka ʻili.

Kāhea i kāu mea lawelawe a i ʻole hele i ka lumi pilikia inā:

• Aia ka pehu, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka nono e kahe ana mai ka ʻeha.
• Aia ka nahu ma ke poʻo, ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, nā lima, a me nā wāwae.
• Hohonu a nunui paha ka nahu.
• ʻIke ʻoe i ka mākala a iwi paha.
• ʻAʻole maopopo iā ʻoe inā pono ke kuʻi ka ʻeha.
• ʻAʻole kū ke kahe ʻana ma hope o kekahi mau minuke. No ke kahe koʻikoʻi, e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole ka helu kūloko kūloko.
• ʻAʻole ʻoe i kī ʻia i kahi tetanus i 5 mau makahiki.

Nahu - holoholona - mālama ponoʻī

• Nahu holoholona
• Nahu holoholona
• Nani ka holoholona - kōkua mua - moʻo

ʻO Eilbert WP. Nahu Mammalian. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 54.

ʻO Goldstein EJC, Abrahamian FM. Nahu. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 315.

• Nā nahu holoholona