Nā maʻi Staph - mālama pono iā ʻoe iho ma ka home

ʻO Staph (haʻi ʻia nā koʻokoʻo) pōkole no Staphylococcus. ʻO Staph kahi ʻano o ka germ (bacteria) i hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi ma aneʻi ma nā wahi o ke kino.

ʻO hoʻokahi ʻano germ germ, i kapa ʻia he methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole i pepehi ʻia ʻo MRSA e kekahi mau lāʻau (antibiotic) i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā gaph staph.

Nui ka poʻe olakino i staph ma ko lākou ʻili, i ko lākou ihu, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi o ke kino. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole kumu ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli. Kāhea ʻia kēia e kolone ʻia me staph. ʻIke ʻia kēia poʻe he mau halihali. Hiki iā lākou ke pālahalaha i ka staph i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hoʻolālā kekahi poʻe e staph i kahi maʻi staph maoli e maʻi ai iā lākou.

Hoʻolahalaha ka hapa nui o nā g staph e ka pili o ka ʻili i ka ʻili. Hiki iā lākou ke pālahalaha ke pā ʻoe i kekahi mea i loaʻa ka staph germ ma luna, e like me ka lole a me ke kāwele. Hiki i nā ʻōpala Staph ke komo i loko o ka ʻili i ka ʻili, e like me ka ʻoki ʻana, nā scratches, a me nā pimples. ʻO ka maʻamau heʻuʻuku ka maʻi a noho i ka ʻili. Akā hiki i ka maʻi ke hohola hohonu a hoʻopili i ke koko, nā iwi, a me nā hono. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōnaehana e like me nā akemāmā, puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka lolo. Hiki i nā hihia koʻikoʻi ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi staph inā ʻoe:

• E ʻoki ākea a ʻeha paha
• Hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai
• E loaʻa i kahi ʻōpala olakino e like me ka catheter urinary a i ʻole ka paina hānai
• E loaʻa i kahi mea olakino i loko o kou kino e like me kahi ami synthetic
• Loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali ai ʻole maʻi mau (mau)
• E noho me a i ʻole ke launa nui ʻana me kahi kanaka staph
• Pāʻani i nā haʻuki kāhea a i ʻole kaʻana like i nā pono haʻuki
• Kaʻana like i nā mea e like me nā kāwele, nā pahi kaua, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonani me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe
• I noho iho nei i ka haukapila a i ʻole kahi mālama mālama wā lōʻihi

Pili nā ʻōuli i kahi e loaʻa ai ka maʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, me kahi maʻi o ka ʻili hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi paila a i ʻole kahi ʻeha ʻeha i kapa ʻia ʻo impetigo. Me kahi maʻi kūpilikiʻi nui, e like me ka maʻi haʻalulu kūpilikiʻi, loaʻa paha ʻoe i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, kahe a me ka luaʻi, a me ka ʻehu e like me ka lā.

ʻO ke ala wale nō e ʻike maopopo inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi staph ma ka ʻike ʻana i kahi kahu mālama ola.

• Hoʻohana ʻia kahi pulupulu e ʻohiʻohi i kahi laʻana mai kahi ʻili ākea a ʻeha paha o ka ʻili.
• Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia i kahi koko, mimi, a i ʻole sputum sample.
• Hoʻouna ʻia kahi laʻana i kahi lab e hoʻāʻo no staph. Inā loaʻa ka staph, e hoʻāʻo ʻia ia e ʻike ai i nā lāʻau antibiotic e pono ai e mālama i kāu maʻi.

Inā hōʻike nā hopena hōʻike iā ʻoe he maʻi staph, hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo
• Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka ʻeha
• Ke ʻoki kino e hemo i kahi hāmeʻa maʻi

E hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina e hōʻalo i kahi maʻi staph a pale iā ia mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana.

• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau lima ma ka holoi ʻana iā lākou me ke kopa a me ka wai. A i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima lima waiʻona.
• E mālama i nā ʻoki a me nā ʻōpala i maʻemaʻe a uhi ʻia me nā bandages a hiki i ka wā e ola ai.
• Hōʻalo i ka launa ʻana me nā ʻeha a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​kaula.
• Mai kaʻana like i nā mea pilikino e like me nā kāwele, nā lole, a me nā mea hoʻonani.

ʻO nā ʻanuʻu maʻalahi no nā mea haʻuki e komo pū:

• Uhi i nā ʻeha me kahi kāwele maʻemaʻe. Mai hoʻopā i nā bandages o haʻi.
• E holoi maikaʻi i kou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ka pāʻani ʻana i nā haʻuki.
• Ua pono ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika kino. Mai kaʻana like i ke kopa, nā pahi kahi, a me nā kāwele.
• Inā ʻoe e kaʻana like i nā pono haʻuki, hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua ia me ka hopena antiseptic a i ʻole ka holoi. E hoʻohana i ka lole a i ʻole ke kāwele ma waena o kou ʻili a me nā pono hana.
• Mai hoʻohana i ka whirlpool maʻamau a i ʻole ka sauna inā hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi kanaka me ka ʻeha hāmama. E hoʻohana mau i ka lole a i ʻole ke kāwele i mea pale.
• Mai kaʻana like i nā splints, nā bandages, a i nā pale.
• E hōʻoia i ka maʻemaʻe o nā wahi e ʻauʻau ai. Inā ʻaʻole lākou maʻemaʻe, ʻauʻau i ka home.

Nā maʻi Staphylococcus - mālama pono iā ʻoe iho ma ka home; Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus maʻi - mālama pilikino ma ka home; Nā maʻi ʻo MRSA - mālama pono iā ʻoe iho ma ka home

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Hiki i nā maʻi Staph ke pepehi. www.cdc.gov/vitaligns/staph/index.html. Hoʻohou ʻia Malaki 22, 2019. Loaʻa iā Mei 23, 2019.

Keena HF. Nā maʻi Staphylococcal. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 288.

Rupp ME, ʻO Fey PD. ʻO Staphylococcus epidermidis a me nā coagulase-maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO Staphylococci. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principal a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpikipiki, Hoʻopuka Hou. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 197.

• Nā Infections Staphylococcal