Toxoplasmosis

ʻO Toxoplasmosis kahi maʻi ma muli o ka parasite Toxoplasma gondii.

ʻIke ʻia ka Toxoplasmosis i nā kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a ma nā ʻano holoholona a me nā manu he nui. Noho pū ka parasite i nā pōpoki.

Loaʻa ka maʻi kanaka mai:

• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koko a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi meaola paʻa
• Mālama i ka ʻōpala pōpoki
• Ka ʻai ʻana i ka lepo haumia
• ʻO ka ʻai maka a moa ʻole paha (ka hipa, ka puaʻa, a me nā pipi)

Hoʻopili pū ka Toxoplasmosis i ka poʻe i nāwaliwali i nā ʻōnaehana pale. ʻOi aku ka loaʻa o kēia mau hōʻailona i kēia poʻe.

Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi mai ka makuahine maʻi i kāna pēpē ma o ka placenta. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka toxoplasmosis hānau.

ʻAʻohe paha ʻōuli. Inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli, hana mau lākou ma kahi o 1 a 2 mau pule ma hope o ka pili ʻana me ka parasite. Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻopili i ka lolo, ka māmā, ka puʻuwai, nā maka, a i ʻole ke ake.

ʻO nā ʻōuli i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale ola olakino ʻole hiki ke hoʻopili i:

• Hoʻonui ʻia nā lymph node ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī
• ʻEha poʻo
• Fiva
• Maʻi liʻiliʻi e like me mononucleosis
• ʻEha ʻeha
• Eha ka 'ā'ī

ʻO nā ʻōuli i ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali e hiki ke hoʻopili pū me:

• Huikau
• Fiva
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻIke makapō ma muli o ka mumū o ka retina
• Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi

E hana ka mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua kino. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

• Hōʻike koko no ka toxoplasmosis
• CT scan o ke poʻo
• MRI o ke poʻo
• Hōʻike kukui kukui o nā maka
• ʻO Biopsy lolo

ʻO ka poʻe me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona ʻaʻole pono ka lapaʻau.

ʻO nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi pū kekahi me ka lāʻau antimalarial a me nā antibiotic. Pono ka poʻe me ka maʻi AIDS e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana inā lōʻihi ka nāwaliwali o kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale, e pale ai i ka maʻi mai ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana.

Me ka mālama ʻana, ola maikaʻi nā poʻe me kahi ʻōnaehana olakino olakino.

E hoʻi paha ka maʻi.

I ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali, e pāhola paha ka maʻi i loko o ke kino, a hiki i ka make.

Kāhea i kahi manawa me kāu mea lawelawe inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka toxoplasmosis. Pono pono ka mālama olakino inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli i:

• Nā pēpē a pēpē paha
• ʻO kekahi me ka ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali ma muli o kekahi mau lāʻau a maʻi paha

E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli penei:

• Huikau
• Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana i kēia ʻano:

• Mai ʻai i ka ʻiʻo undercooked.
• E holoi lima ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i kaʻiʻo maka.
• Mālama i nā wahi pāʻani a nā keiki mai ka pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio ʻīlio.
• E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka lepo e haumia paha me nā feces holoholona.

ʻO nā wahine hāpai a me nā mea me nā ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali e mālama i kēia mau ʻano aʻe:

• Mai hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pahu ʻōpoki pōpoki.
• Mai hoʻopā aku i kekahi mea i loko o nā feces popoki.
• Mai hoʻopā aku i kekahi mea i hiki ke hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā kolo, e like me ka ʻāpā a me nā nalo e ʻike ʻia i nā fatio popoki.

Pono e nānā ʻia nā wahine hāpai a me nā mea me ka maʻi HIV / AIDS no ka toxoplasmosis. Hiki ke hana i kahi hōʻoia koko.

I kekahi mau hihia, hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau e pale ai i ka toxoplasmosis.

• Hōʻike kukui kukui
• ʻO ka toxoplasmosis hānau

Mcleod R, Boyer KM. Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii). I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 316.

Montoya JG, Boothroyd JC, Kovacs JA. Toxoplasma gondii. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 278.