ʻO enterptitis Cryptosporidium

ʻO ka Cryptosporidium enteritis kahi maʻi o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi e kumu i ka maʻi pākī. ʻO ka parasite cryptosporidium ke kumu o kēia maʻi.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Cryptosporidium ma ke ʻano he kumu o ka maʻi diarrhea ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i nā makahiki āpau. He hopena ʻoi aku ka nui i nā poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali, e like me:

• ʻO ka poʻe e lawe i nā lāʻau e kāohi i kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale
• ʻO ka poʻe me HIV / AIDS
• Nā mea lawe transplant

I kēia mau pūʻulu, ʻaʻole pilikia wale kēia maʻi, akā hiki ke alakaʻi i ka lilo a me ka hoʻoweliweli o ke kino a me ka nui o ke kino (ʻōpala) a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO ka mea nui weliweli ka wai inu i haumia i nā feces (stool). ʻO ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka makaʻu i luna:

• Nā mea mālama holoholona
• ʻO ka poʻe e launa pū me nā poʻe maʻi
• Nā keiki ʻōpio

Ua hoʻopili ʻia nā maʻi ahulau i:

• Ke inu nei i nā lako wai lehulehu i hoʻohaumia ʻole ʻia
• Ke inu nei i ka cider ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia
• ʻO kaʻauʻau ʻana i nā loko i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia a me nā loko

Ua nui loa kekahi mau laha.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi pū kekahi:

• ʻ .miʻi ʻōpū
• ʻO ka diarrhea, he wai pinepine ia, ʻaʻole he koko, nui-nui, a hana pinepine i nā manawa i ka lā
• ʻO ka manaʻo maʻi maʻamau (malaise)
• Kaʻai pono ʻole a me ka pohō kaumaha (i nā hihia koʻikoʻi)
• Nusea

E hana ʻia paha kēia mau hoʻāʻo:

• Hōʻike Antibody e ʻike inā aia ka cryptosporidium i ka pahu
• ʻO Biopsy Intestinal (laha ʻole)
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo Stool me nā ʻenehana kūikawā (staling AFB)
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo Stool me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka microscope e nānā i nā parasites a me kā lākou mau hua

Nui a hewahewa nā cryptosporidium enteritis.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau e like me nitazoxanide i nā keiki a me nā mākua. ʻO nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa me:

• ʻAtovaquone
• Paromomycin

Kōkua pinepine kēia mau lāʻau i kekahi manawa. He mea mau no ka hoʻi ʻana o ka maʻi.

ʻO ke ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana pale i nā poʻe i loaʻa ka ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali. I ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV / AIDS, hiki ke hana i kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka antiviral therapy. Ke hoʻohana nei i kēia ʻano lapaʻau hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi kala piha o ka cryptosporidium enteritis.

I ka poʻe olakino, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka maʻi, akā hiki ke lōʻihi a hoʻokahi mahina. I ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, hiki i ka diarrhea lōʻihi ke hoʻolilo i ka pohō a me ka hōʻemi kino.

Hiki ke hana i kēia mau pilikia:

• ʻO ka hoʻowahāwahā o kahi aʻa o ka bile
• ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele o ka gallbladder
• ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele o ke ake (hepatitis)
• Malabsorption (ʻaʻole lawa ka momona o ke kino e lawe ʻia mai ka ʻōpū o ke kōpū)
• Hoʻonā o ka pancreas (pancreatitis)
• Loaʻa ka nui o ke kino i kumu e lahilahi a lahilahi (wasting syndrome)

E kāhea aku i kāu lawelawe mālama ola inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka maʻi wai e hele ʻole i loko o kekahi mau lā, keu hoʻi inā he nāwaliwali nāwaliwali.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono a me ka maʻemaʻe, e like me ka holoi lima ʻana, nā hana nui no ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi.

Hiki i kekahi mau kānana wai ke hoʻemi i ka makaʻu ma ke kānana ʻana i nā hua hua cryptosporidium. Eia nō naʻe, pono ka liʻiliʻi o nā pores o ka kānana ma mua o 1 micron e pono ai. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, e nīnau i kāu mea hāʻawi inā pono ʻoe e hoʻolapalapa i kāu wai.

ʻO Cryptosporidiosis

• Cryptosporidium - meaola
• Nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana Digestive

CD Huston. ʻO protozoa Intestinal. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi ate. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 113.

Warren CA, Lima AAM. ʻO Cryptosporidiosis. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 329.

Keʻokeʻo AC. Cryptosporidiosis (ʻano Cryptosporidium). I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 282.