Nā Antihistamines no nā maʻi āpau

ʻO kahi maʻi āpau kahi pane pale ʻole, a i ʻole ka hopena, i nā mea (alergens) ʻaʻole ʻino loa. I kekahi me nā maʻi āpau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pane pale. Ke hoʻomaopopo ia i kahi alergen, hoʻōlapa ka ʻōnaehana pale i kahi pane. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kemika e like me histamines. Kumu kēia mau kemika i nā ʻōuli a pau.

ʻO kekahi ʻano lāʻau e kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli o ke alapiʻi he antihistamine.

ʻO nā Antihistamines nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā hōʻailona maʻi āpau e ka pale ʻana i nā hopena o ka histamine. Hele mai nā Antihistamines e like me nā pila, chewable tablets, capsule, wai, a me nā kulu maka. Aia kekahi mau ʻano hana hoʻopili i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā hoʻonohonoho mālama olakino.

Mālama ʻo Antihistamines i kēia mau hōʻailona alapiʻi:

• Hoʻopū, ihu ihu, ʻūlū, a aniani paha
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o nā paukū ihu
• ʻO ka hives a me nā ʻili ʻē aʻe
• ʻEleu nā maka maka

Hiki i ke mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona ke kōkua iā ʻoe a i kāu keiki paha e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ke ao a hiamoe maikaʻi i ka pō.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu mau ʻōuli, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā antihistamines:

• I kēlā me kēia lā, e kōkua e mālama i nā ʻōuli o kēlā me kēia lā ma lalo o ka kaohi
• Aia wale nō a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona
• Ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i nā mea e hana pinepine ai i kāu mau hōʻailona allergy, e like me ka holoholona a me kekahi mau mea kanu

No nā poʻe he nui me nā maʻi āpau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa o nā ʻōuli ma kahi o 4 o ke kakahiaka a i ka 6 i ke kakahiaka.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā mana like ʻole he nui a me nā ʻano antihistamines me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.

• Hana kekahi no 4 a 6 mau hola wale nō, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe no 12 a 24 mau hola.
• Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi me kahi decongestant, kahi lāʻau e hoʻomaloʻo i kāu mau ihu ihu.

E nīnau i kāu mea mālama ola i ke ʻano o ka antihistamine a he aha ke ana pono kūpono no ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha. E hoʻomaopopo pono i ka nui o ka hoʻohana a i nā manawa i ka lā e hoʻohana ai. E heluhelu pono i ka lepili me ke akahele. A i ʻole noi i kāu kauka lāʻau inā he nīnau kāu.

• Hoʻoiho kekahi mau antihistamines i ka hiamoe liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili kēia me cetirizine (Zyrtec), desloratadine (Clarinex), fexofenadine (Allegra), a me loratadine (Claritin).
• Mai inu i ka waiʻona ke lawe ʻoe i nā antihistamines.

Eia kekahi, e hoʻomanaʻo:

• E mālama i nā antihistamines i ka mahana wela, mai kahi wela, kukui pololei, a me ka wai.
• Mai hoʻopaʻa i nā antihistamines.
• E mālama i nā lāʻau āpau i hiki ʻole i nā keiki ke kiʻi iā lākou.

E nīnau i kāu mea hāʻawi inā palekana nā antihistamines iā ʻoe a i ʻole paha i kāu keiki, he aha nā hopena e nānā ai, a pehea e hoʻopili ai nā antihistamines i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe a kāu keiki e lawe ai.

• Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Antihistamines e palekana no nā mākua.
• Palekana pū ka hapanui o nā antihistamines no nā keiki ma mua o 2 mau makahiki.
• Inā hānai ʻoe a hāpai paha, e nīnau i kāu mea hāʻawi inā palekana nā antihistamines iā ʻoe.
• Pono nā mākua e lawe i nā antihistamines i ka hopena o ka lāʻau iā lākou ma mua o ka hoʻokele a hoʻohana ʻana paha i nā mīkini.
• Inā lawe kāu keiki i nā antihistamines, e nānā inā ʻaʻole pili ka lāʻau i ka hiki i kāu keiki ke aʻo.

Aia paha he mau hoʻomalu kūikawā no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antihistamines inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Diabetes
• Hoʻonui i ka prostate a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia e hele ana i ka mimi
• Epilepsy
• ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe
• Hoʻonui kaomi i ka maka (glaucoma)
• ʻOhana thyroid

Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o antihistamines ke hoʻopili pū me:

• Nā loli i ka hihiʻo, e like me ka hihiʻo blurry
• Hoʻoemi i ka makemake
• Puʻupuʻu
• Hiamoe
• Waha maloo
• Manaʻo hopohopo, pīhoihoi, a ukiuki paha

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• Hoʻonāukiuki ʻia kou ihu, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ihu ihu, a i ʻole he mau ihu ihu hou aʻe kāu
• ʻAʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona maʻi āpau
• Ke pilikia nei ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i kāu antihistamines

Rhinitis Allergic - antihistamine; Hives - antihistamine; Hoʻohālikelike maʻi āpau - antihistamine; Urticaria - antihistamine; Dermatitis - antihistamine; Eczema - antihistamine

ʻO Corren J, Baroody FM, Togias A. Allergic a me ka nonallergic rhinitis. I: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, eds. Middleton's Allergy: Nā Manaʻo a me ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 40.

Seidman MD, Gurgel RK, Lin SY, et al. ʻO ke alakaʻi ʻoihana hoʻokolohua: rhinitis maʻi ʻaʻai. Otolaryngol poʻo poʻo ʻoki. 2015; 152 (1 Hōʻawi): S1-S43. PMID: 25644617 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25644617/.

Wallace DV, Dykewicz MS, Oppenheimer J, Portnoy JM, Lang DM. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau Pharmacologic o ka rhinitis allergic kau o ka manawa: synopsis o ke alakaʻi ʻana mai ka pūʻali hana hui 2017 ma nā palena hana. ʻO Ann Intern Med. 2017; 167 (12): 876-881. PMID: 29181536 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29181536/.

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