Hypophosphatemia

ʻO ka hypophosphatemia kahi pae haʻahaʻa o ka phosphore i loko o ke koko.

ʻO ka aʻe aʻe ke kumu o hypophosphatemia:

• ʻAlekohola
• ʻAnakini
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me ka insulin, acetazolamide, foscarnet, imatinib, iron intravenous, niacin, pentamidine, sorafenib, a me tenofovir
• Fanconi maʻi maʻi
• ʻO ka malabsorption momona ma ka gastrointestinal tract
• Hyperparathyroidism (overactive parathyroid gland)
  
• Pololi
• Liʻiliʻi loa ka wikamina D

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• ʻEha iwi
• Huikau
• Nāwaliwali ka ʻiʻo
• Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi

E nānā kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe.

E hana ʻia paha kēia mau hoʻāʻo:

• Nā hoʻāʻo hana hakuʻala
• Hōʻoia ke kō Vitamin D

Hōʻike ka hōʻike a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana:

• Anemia ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻulaʻula koko e luku ʻia (hemolytic anemia)
• Poino puʻuwai puʻuwai (cardiomyopathy)

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Phosphate e ka waha a i ʻole i kahi aa (IV).

Maikaʻi kāu hilinaʻi ʻana i ka mea i kumu ai ke ʻano.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa ka nāwaliwali o ka mākala a huikau paha ʻoe.

Phosphate koko haʻahaʻa; Phosphate - haʻahaʻa; Hyperparathyroidism - low phosphate

• Hōʻaʻo koko

ʻO Chonchol M, Smogorzewski MJ, Stubbs, JR, Yu ASL. Nā maʻi o ka calcium, magnesium, a me ke kaulike phosphate. I: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. ʻO Brenner a me Rector's The Kidney. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 18.

Klemm KM, Klein MJ. Nā māka biomimika o ka metabolism iwi. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 15.