Kino haole i ka ihu

Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i ke kōkua mua no kahi mea haole i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka ihu.

Hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio hoihoi ke hoʻokomo i nā mea liʻiliʻi i loko o ko lākou ihu i kahi hoʻāʻo maʻamau e ʻimi i ko lākou kino ponoʻī. Hiki i nā mea i kau ʻia i ka ihu ke hoʻopili i ka meaʻai, nā ʻanoʻano, nā pīni maloʻo, nā mea pāʻani liʻiliʻi (e like me nā kinikini), nā ʻāpana crayon, nā erasers, nā ipu pepa, nā pulupulu, nā lei, nā pihi pihi, a me nā mākēne disk.

Hiki i kahi kino haole i ka ihu o ke keiki ke noho ma laila no kekahi manawa me ka ʻike ʻole o ka makua i ka pilikia. E ʻike wale ʻia ka mea ke kipa aku i kahi lawelawe mālama ola e ʻike i ke kumu o ka ukiuki, ke kahe ʻana o ka maʻi, ka maʻi, a i ʻole ka hanu paʻakikī.

Nā ʻōuli e loaʻa i kāu keiki ke kino haole i loko o kona ihu pū:

• Ka hanu paʻakikī ma o ka piko piko
• Manaʻo o kekahi mea i ka ihu
• Hoʻokuʻu ʻaʻala a ʻaʻā koko ihu
• ʻO ka huhū, ʻoi aku i nā pēpē
• ʻO ka huhū a ʻeha paha ma ka ihu

ʻO nā ʻanuʻu kōkua mua loa:

• E hanu ka mea i loko o ka waha. ʻAʻole pono ke kanaka e hanu nui. E hoʻokau paha kēia i ka mea i kahi ʻē aʻe.
• E kaomi mālie a hoʻopau i ka puka ihu ʻaʻohe mea o loko. E noi i ke kanaka e puhi mālie. Kōkua paha kēia i ka hoʻokuke aku i ka mea i waho. Hōʻalo i ka puhi ʻana i ka ihu me ka ikaika a pinepine paha.
• Inā holo ʻole kēia hana, e kiʻi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

• MAI huli i ka ihu me nā pulupulu a me nā pono hana ʻē aʻe. Pākuʻi paha kēia i ka mea i loko o ka ihu.
• Mai hoʻohana i nā tweezers a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana ʻē aʻe e wehe ai i kahi mea i paʻa hohonu i loko o ka ihu.
• Mai hoʻāʻo e hemo i kahi mea hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻike a i ʻole maʻalahi ʻole e ʻapo. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokuʻi i ka mea i kahi mamao a i ʻole ke kumu o ka hōʻino.

E kiʻi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau no kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻAʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke hanu maikaʻi
• Kū ka maʻi koko a hoʻomau mau no 2 a 3 mau minuke ma hope o kou hemo ʻana i ka mea haole, ʻoiai e kau ana i ke kaomi haʻahaʻa ma ka ihu
• Paʻa kahi mea i nā puka ihu ʻelua
• ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hemo maʻalahi i kahi mea haole mai ka ihu o ke kanaka
• ʻOi ka mea, he pihi pihi, a i ʻole ʻelua mau ʻume mākenēki pālua (hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia nostril)
• Manaʻo ʻoe ua ulu aʻe kahi maʻi i ka puka ihu kahi i paʻa ai ka mea

Hiki ke hoʻopili i nā hana pale:

• E ʻoki i ka meaʻai i nā nui kūpono no nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
• Hoʻoikaika i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ʻakaʻaka ʻana, a i ʻole ke pāʻani ʻana ʻoiai aia ka meaʻai i ka waha.
• Mai hāʻawi i nā meaʻai e like me nā ʻīlio wela, nā hua waina holoʻokoʻa, nā nati, nā popcorn, a i nā kanakē paʻakikī ma mua o nā makahiki 3.
• E mālama i nā mea liʻiliʻi mai kahi e hiki ai i nā keiki ʻōpio.
• E aʻo i nā keiki e hōʻalo i ka waiho ʻana i nā mea haole i ko lākou ihu a me nā puka kino ʻē aʻe.

Paʻa kahi mea i ka ihu; Nā mea i ka ihu

• Anatomia ihu

Haynes JH, Zeringue M. Ka hemo ʻana o nā kino haole no ka pepeiao a me ka ihu. I: Fowler GC, hoʻoponopono. ʻO Pfenninger a me Fowler's Procedures no ka mālama mua. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 204.

ʻO Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Nā kino haole. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 53.

ʻO Yellen RF, ʻo Chi DH. ʻĀtolaryngology. Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Norwalk AJ, eds. ʻO Zitelli lāua ʻo Davis 'Atlas o ka Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 24.