Kahe i ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi

Hana kou iwi iwi i nā hunaola i kapa ʻia he platelet. Mālama kēia mau pūnaewele iā ʻoe mai ke kahe nui ʻana e ke kōkua ʻana i kou koko. Hiki i ka Chemotherapy, radiation, a me nā iwi ʻōiwi iwi ke hoʻopau i kekahi o kāu mau platelet. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ke kahe i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Inā ʻaʻole lawa kāu mau platelet, hiki ke kahe nui ʻoe. Hiki i nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā ke kumu i kēia kahe. Pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e pale aku ai i ke kahe ʻana a me ka mea e hana ai inā ke kahe nei ʻoe.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau, nā mea kanu, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe. Mai lawe i ka aspirin, ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), naproxen (Aleve), a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe ke ʻole e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe ua maikaʻi.

E mālama pono ʻaʻole e ʻokiʻoki iā ʻoe iho.

• Mai hele wāwae wāwae.
• E hoʻohana wale i kahi pahi kahi uila.
• E hoʻohana pono i nā pahi, nā ʻūpā, a me nā pono hana ʻē aʻe.
• Mai puhi ikaika i kou ihu.
• Mai ʻokiʻoki i kou mau kui. E hoʻohana i kahi papa emery ma kahi.

Mālama i kou mau niho.

• E hoʻohana i kahi palaki niho me nā bristles palupalu.
• Mai hoʻohana i ka pulupulu niho.
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hana ʻana o kahi hana niho. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻolohi i ka hana a mālama kūikawā inā ʻoe i hana.

E hoʻāʻo e hōʻole i ka paʻa paʻa.

• E inu nui i nā wai.
• ʻAi i ka nui o ka fiber me kāu mau meaʻai.
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea palupalu a i ʻole nā ​​laxatives inā ʻoe e luhi ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōpū.

I pale hou aku i ke kahe ʻana:

• Hōʻalo i ka hāpai hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ke pāʻani ʻana i nā haʻuki pili.
• Mai inu rama.
• Mai hoʻohana i nā enemas, nā suppositories rectal, a me nā douches liʻiliʻi.

ʻAʻole pono nā wahine e hoʻohana i nā tampons. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o kāu mau kau ma mua o ka maʻamau.

Inā ʻoki ʻoe iā ʻoe iho:

• Kau i ka puʻe ma ka ʻoki me ka gauze no kekahi mau minuke.
• E kau i ka hau ma luna o ke anana e kōkua i ka hoʻokahe i ke kahe.
• Kāhea i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole kū ke kahe ʻana ma hope o 10 mau minuke a i ʻole ke kaumaha nui o ke kahe.

Inā he nosebleed kou:

• Noho a hilinaʻi i mua.
• Pinch i kou ihu, ma lalo pono o ke alahaka o kou ihu (ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu i lalo).
• E kau i ka hau i loko o kahi kapa holoi ma kou ihu e kōkua e hoʻolohi i ke kahe.
• Kāhea i kāu kauka inā hele a maikaʻi ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole ia e kū ma hope o 30 mau minuke.

Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli.

• Ka nui o ke kahe ʻana o kou waha a i ʻole nā ​​gum
• He ihu ihu paʻa ʻole
• ʻO nā ʻeha ma kou mau lima a me kou mau wāwae
• Nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a poni paha i kou ʻili (i kapa ʻia petechiae)
• Mimi brown a ʻulaʻula paha
• ʻO nā noho ʻeleʻele a i ʻole lōʻihi e nānā ana i nā noho, a i nā noho paha me ka ʻulaʻula i loko o lākou
• ʻO ke koko i loko o kou mucus
• Ke hoʻolei nei ʻoe i ke koko a i ʻole ke ʻano o kou luaʻi e like me ka papa kope
• Nā wā lōʻihi a kaumaha paha (wahine)
• ʻO nā poʻo poʻo hele ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole paha
• Blurry a ʻike lua paha
• Nā ʻeha ʻōpū

Mālama maʻi ʻaʻai - kahe ʻana ke koko; Chemotherapy - kahe ana ke koko; Pāhawewe - kahe ana ke koko; Hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi - kahe ʻana ke koko; Thrombocytopenia - mālama maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO Doroshow JH. Hele i ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 169.

Pūnaewele ʻo National Cancer Institute. ʻO ke kahe ʻana a me ka palu (Thrombocytopenia) a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising. Hoʻohou ʻia Kepakemapa 14, 2018. Loaʻa iā Malaki 6, 2020.

Pūnaewele ʻo National Cancer Institute. Chemotherapy a ʻo ʻoe: kākoʻo no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/chemotherapy-and-you.pdf. Hoʻohou i Kepakemapa 2018. Loaʻa iā Malaki 6, 2020.

Pūnaewele ʻo National Cancer Institute. ʻO ʻoe ka radiation radiation a me ʻoe: kākoʻo no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/radiationttherapy.pdf. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻOkakopa 2016. Loaʻa iā Malaki 6, 2020.

• Hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi

• Ma hope o chemotherapy - hoʻokuʻu
• Kahe i ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi
• Hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi - hoʻokuʻu
• ʻO ka catheter venous waena - ka loli lole
• Catheter venous waena - flushing
• Chemotherapy - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka
• Ka inu ʻana i ka wai me ka palekana i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• ʻO ka waha maloʻo i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Mucositis oral - mālama pono iā ʻoe iho
• Hoʻokomo ʻia peripherally catheter waena - flushing
• ʻO ka radiation radiation - nā nīnau e nīnau ai i kāu kauka
• ʻAi palekana i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

• Kahena
• Kanesa - Noho me ka maʻi ʻaʻai