He aha kēia kiko keʻokeʻo ma kuʻu maka?

Anter

• Kūpono paha ia?
• Nā kiʻi
• Nā Kumu
• Ulake kolo
• Kālepaʻa
• Hoʻopili kope
• ʻO Pinguecula a me pterygium
• Maʻi Coats
• Retinoblastoma
• ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu squamous (SCC)
• Nā ʻōuli
• Nā hoʻoponopono
• Kulu ka maka
• Nā lāʻau Antimicrobial
• ʻO Cryotherapy
• Hoʻomaʻo laser
• ʻOki kino
• Nā hoʻoponopono maʻi ʻaʻai
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• Ke laina lalo

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma kou maka ʻaʻole ma mua? He aha ka mea e hiki ke kumu iā ia? A pono ʻoe e hopohopo?

Hiki ke hele mai nā kiko o ka maka i kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu, e like me ke keʻokeʻo, brown, a me ka ʻulaʻula. Kū kēia mau kiko ma ka maka maoli ponoʻī ʻaʻole ma kou eyelid a i ʻole ka ʻili e puni ana i kou mau maka.

Hiki i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ke hana i nā kiko keʻokeʻo e hana i kou maka, e like me nā mea e like me nā maʻi maʻi ʻoki a me retinoblastoma. Ma lalo, e kūkākūkā mākou i kēia mau ʻano, inā weliweli paha lākou, a he aha nā hōʻailona e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā aku.

Kūpono paha ia?

He mea maikaʻi mau ke hoʻopaʻa manawa me kāu kauka maka inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā loli i kou mau maka, e like me ke ʻano o kahi keʻokeʻo. ʻOiai ke kumu o kēia mau hōʻailona liʻiliʻi, hiki i nā maka o ka maka ke hele i kekahi manawa e hoʻopili i kāu ʻike.

ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​e like me ka ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​loli i ka hihiʻo ke hōʻailona i kahi pilikia o ka maka. I kēia mau hihia, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka maka i ka wā hiki.

Nā kiʻi

No laila, pehea ke ʻano o kekahi o kēia mau ʻano? E ʻimi mākou i kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e hiki ai ke hōʻike i nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma kou maka.

Nā Kumu

Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hiki ke hoʻonā i kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma kou maka. Ma lalo, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēlā me kēia kumu hiki ke kikoʻī hou aʻe.

Ulake kolo

ʻO ke kornea ka mahele waho loa o kou maka. Kōkua ia i ka pale ʻana i kou maka mai nā huna ʻino a hana pū i ke kia ʻana i kāu ʻike.

ʻO kahi ulcer corneal kahi ʻeha hāmama e kū ma kāu kōlea. ʻO kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma kāu kolamu kekahi o nā hōʻailona. Hiki i nā ulcer Corneal ke hoʻoweliweli i kāu ʻike a manaʻo ʻia he pilikia maka. ʻO ka poʻe e makaʻu nei i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolo e komo i ka poʻe i:

• komo aniani maka aniani
• ua hōʻike ʻia i ka maʻi herpes simplex virus (HSV)
• ua loaʻa kahi ʻeha i ko lākou maka
• he mau maka maloo

ʻO kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo keratitis ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi ulcer corneal. ʻO Keratitis kahi laha o ke kola. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia e kahi maʻi, ʻoiai nā kumu noninfectious, e like me ka hōʻeha a maʻi autoimmune paha, hiki pū kekahi.

Hiki i nā ʻano mea like ʻole ke kumu e hoʻokumu i kahi maʻi kōpē, e like me:

• nā maʻi koʻohune i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā meaola like Staphylococcus aureus a Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• nā maʻi viral ma muli o HSV, maʻi maʻi varicella zoster, a i ʻole cytomegalovirus
• nā maʻi fungal, e like me nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e fungi e like Aspergillus a Candida
• ʻO ka maʻi acanthamoeba, i kumu ʻia e kahi parasite i loaʻa i loko o ka wai hou a me ka lepo
• nā maʻi autoimmune, e like me rheumatoid arthritis a me lupus
• ʻeha a hōʻeha hoʻi
• maka maloʻo loa

Kālepaʻa

Kū nā cataract ke ʻohu ke aniani o kou maka. ʻO ka maka aniani kahi ʻāpana o kou maka e nānā i ka mālamalama i hiki i nā kiʻi o nā mea āu e ʻike nei ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma kāu retina.

Holomua pinepine nā cataract, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka e hoʻopili i kāu ʻike i ka manawa. Ke hele a mānoanoa ka cataract, ʻike paha ʻoe e loli ana ka maka aniani o kou maka i ke anuanu keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ke kala melemele.

Hiki i nā ʻano mea like ʻole ke kumu o ka cataract, me ka makahiki, nā kūlana maka ʻē aʻe, a me nā kūlana olakino e pili ana i ka maʻi kō. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānau ʻia me nā cataract.

Hoʻopili kope

ʻO ka dystrophy Corneal ke kūkulu ʻia nā mea ma kāu kolina, e hoʻopili ana i kāu ʻike. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā kōpē kope. Hiki i kekahi o lākou ke hana i nā wahi opaque, ʻohu, a i ʻole gelatinous e ʻike ʻia ma kāu kolina.

Holomua mālie nā dystrophies Corneal a hiki ke hoʻopili i nā maka ʻelua. Hoʻoilina pinepine lākou.

ʻO Pinguecula a me pterygium

ʻO nā pinguecula a me pterygium nā ulu ulu i kāu conjunctiva. ʻO ka conjunctiva ka uhi maopopo ma luna o ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o kou maka. ʻO ka pāhawewe ʻo Ultraviolet (UV), nā maka maloʻo, a me ka pā ʻana i ka makani a i ʻole ka lepo i kumu o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua.

Ke nānā aku nei ʻo Pinguecula i kahi puʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a i ʻole kiko. Kū pinepine ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o kou maka kokoke loa i kou ihu. Hana ʻia i ka momona, protein, a i ʻole ka puna.

He kala like me ka ʻiʻo ʻo Pterygium e ulu ana ma luna o ke kō. E hoʻomaka paha ma ke ʻano he pinguecula a hiki ke ulu a lawa a hiki i ka hopena o ka hihiʻo.

Maʻi Coats

ʻO ka maʻi Coats kahi ʻano laha ʻole e hoʻopili i ka retina. ʻO ka retina ka ʻāpana o kou maka e ʻike ai i ke kukui a me ke kala, e hoʻouna nei i kēlā ʻike i kou lolo ma o ke aʻalolo optic.

I ka maʻi Coats, ʻaʻole hoʻomohala maʻamau nā kīʻaha koko o ka retina. E ʻike ʻia paha kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo i loko o ka haumāna, ʻoiai ke hōʻike ʻia i ka malamalama.

Hoʻopili ka maʻi Coats i ka maka hoʻokahi wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā maka ʻelua. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o kēia ʻano.

Retinoblastoma

ʻO Retinoblastoma kahi ʻano laha ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai maka e hoʻomaka ma kāu retina. ʻO nā hoʻololi genetic i ka retina ke kumu o retinoblastoma. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻoilina i kēia mau hoʻololi mai kahi makua.

ʻOiai hiki ke retinoblastoma i ka poʻe mākua, ʻoi aku ka hopena o nā keiki. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i hoʻokahi maka a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua. Hiki i ka poʻe me retinoblastoma ke ʻike i kahi pōʻai keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i loko o ka haumāna, ʻoiai ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka malamalama i ka maka.

ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu squamous (SCC)

ʻO SCC kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i kāu conjunctiva. ʻO ka poʻe me kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e ʻike paha i kahi ulu keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka maka o ko lākou maka.

Hoʻololi wale ka SCC i hoʻokahi maka. ʻO nā kumu pilikia no SSC e hoʻopili ana i ka conjunctiva e pili ana i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation UV, HIV a me AIDS, a me nā conjunctivitis maʻi maʻi.

Nā ʻōuli

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike he aha ka mea e kumu ai i ka wahi keʻokeʻo ma kou maka? E hōʻoia i kāu mau hōʻailona me ka papa ma lalo.

Nā hoʻoponopono

Hiki i ka mālama ʻana no ka wahi keʻokeʻo ma kou maka ke hilinaʻi i ke ʻano o ke kumu. ʻO kekahi o nā koho kūpono hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

Kulu ka maka

Hiki i nā kulu maka lubricating ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi i ka huhū a i ʻole ka manaʻo e like me ka paʻa ʻana o kekahi mea i kou maka. I kekahi mau hihia, loaʻa i nā kulu maka ke loaʻa i nā steroid i kōkua i ka palahū.

ʻO nā laʻana o nā kūlana i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kulu maka me:

• ulcer corneal
• nā kūpale kope
• pinguecula
• pterygium

Nā lāʻau Antimicrobial

Kōkua kēia mau lāʻau i ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā microbes, e like me nā mea i ʻike ʻia i nā maʻi kōheʻe. ʻO ke ʻano āu i kuhikuhi ʻia ai e kaukaʻi ʻia i ka microbe e hiki ai i kāu maʻi. Hiki i nā lāʻau ke hoʻopili:

• antibiotics no nā maʻi bacteria
• antivirals no nā maʻi viral
• nā mea antifungal no nā maʻi fungal

ʻO Cryotherapy

Hoʻohana ʻo Cryotherapy i ke anuanu nui e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kahi kūlana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e luku aku i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i retinoblastoma a me SCC a me ka luku ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko ʻole ma ka maʻi Coats.

Hoʻomaʻo laser

Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā Lasers no ka mālama ʻana i retinoblastoma. Hana lākou ma ka luku ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko e hāʻawi ana i kahi tumo. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana a hōʻemi a hōʻino paha i nā kīʻaha koko ʻole i ʻike ʻia ma ka maʻi Coats.

ʻOki kino

• Ulcer a i ʻole dystrophy. Inā hōʻeha ke kōkō a me kahi kōpē kope i kāu kole, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi transplant kope. Hoʻololi kēia ʻokiʻoki i kāu ʻāpana koli i hōʻino ʻia me kahi kornea mai kahi mea hāʻawi maikaʻi. Hiki i ka hemo ʻana i nā ʻāpana i hōʻino ʻia o ke kōlena ke mālama i kekahi mau maʻi kōpū. Hiki i kēia ke ʻae i ke kino olakino e ulu hou i ka wahi. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke ʻano hou ke ʻano.
• Kālepaʻa. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā cataract me ke kahakaha. I kēia kaʻina hana, hemo ka maka aniani a hoʻololi ʻia me kahi mea kuʻi.
• Nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi mau tumors liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili o ka maka, e like me nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma SSC, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia e ke ʻoki. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka pterygium nui loa i kēia ala.
• Nā Tumors nunui. I nā hihia kahi nui o ka tumo a i ʻole he hopohopo e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e laha ana, hemo paha ka maka me ka ʻoki lāʻau. Ma hope o kēia ʻoki ʻana, hiki ke kau ʻia ka maka implant a me ka maka ʻimi hoʻopunipuni.

Nā hoʻoponopono maʻi ʻaʻai

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano e like me retinoblastoma a i ʻole SCC, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i nā hana lapaʻau e like me chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation therapy.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi loli i kou mau maka e hopohopo nei, e hoʻopaʻa i kou manawa me kāu kauka kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke loiloi i kou kūlana a kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā mea e loaʻa iā ia.

Aia i ke kumu o kou keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, e kuhikuhi paha lākou iā ʻoe i ka ophthalmologist. ʻO kēia kahi ʻano o ke kauka maka hiki ke hana i nā ʻoki ʻana a mālama i nā kūlana maka ʻoi aku ka nui.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau hanana aʻe e pono e loiloi a mālama koke ʻia:

• Ua hala koke ʻoe i ka ʻike a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo.
• Ua kākoʻo ʻoe i kahi ʻeha a i ʻole wili i kou maka.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka maka a ʻulaʻula paha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia.
• Hana ʻia ʻo Nusea a me ka luaʻi me ka ʻeha o ka maka.
• Ke hopohopo nei ʻoe e pili ana i kahi mea a mea hoʻonāukiuki paha i loaʻa i kou maka.

Ke laina lalo

Nui nā kūlana i hiki ke hōʻike i kahi kiko keʻokeʻo i kou maka. ʻOiai ʻoi aku paha ke koʻikoʻi o kekahi, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me nā maʻi kōheʻe, he mea pōpilikia.

He rula maikaʻi loa ia e ʻike ai i kāu kauka maka inā he loli kāu i kou mau maka, e like me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo. E hana pū lākou me ʻoe e hōʻoia i ke ʻano a hele mai me kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono.