He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka hele ʻana o ka pulumonia?

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o lākou?
• He aha ke kumu o lākou?
• Hele ponia
• Pulumonia
• Na wai lākou e loaʻa?
• Pehea lākou e ʻike ai?
• Pehea lākou e mālama ai?
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o ko lākou lōʻihi?
• Ke laina lalo

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka niumonia ka pehu o nā alaloa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi koʻohune, viral, a fungal paha. ʻO ka hele wāwae pneumonia kahi huaʻōlelo nonmedical no ka maʻi ponia māmā. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo olakino no kēia ʻano he pneumonia atypical.

Ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka niumonia, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻolilo i kekahi mau lā ma ka moe hoʻomaha. ʻO kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi e koi ʻia i ka haukapila. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe me ka huakō hele wāwae i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lākou no ka mea akahai nā ʻōuli. Manaʻo wale paha kekahi poʻe e like me ke anu a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi viral ʻoluʻolu.

He aha nā hōʻailona o lākou?

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka hele ʻana o ka pulumonia e like ia me ka maʻi ponia. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui loa, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā ʻōuli o ka hele ʻana o ka niumonia.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka hele ʻana o ka niumonia me:

• fiva māmā (ma lalo o 101 ° F)
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• ʻo ke kahe maloo ma mua o hoʻokahi pule
• ʻeha poʻo
• haʻalulu
• hanu hana
• ʻeha ka umauma
• nalo ʻai ʻole

Nā ʻōuli o ka niumonia me:

• ke kuni kiʻekiʻe (101 ° F a 105 ° F)
• luhi
• haʻalulu
• kohā e hua mai ai ka phlegm (mucus)
• ʻeha o ka umauma, keu pū me ka hanu hohonu a me ka ʻūlū ʻana
• ʻeha poʻo
• pokole o ka hanu
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• nalo ʻai ʻole

ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku o nā ʻōuli o ka hele ʻana o ka maʻi pneumonia ma mua o ka maʻi kūmonia. ʻOiai ʻo ka niumonia ke kumu o ke kuni kiʻekiʻe a me ke kahe e hua mai ai ka mucus, ʻo ka hele ʻana i ka niumonia e pili ana i kahi kuni haʻahaʻa loa a me ka ʻū maloʻo.

He aha ke kumu o lākou?

ʻO ka hele ʻana o ka pulumonia a me ka niumonia nā hopena ʻelua o kahi maʻi o ka maʻi hanu. Eia nō naʻe, ke kumu ʻia nei lākou e nā ʻano ʻino o nā g germ.

Hele ponia

ʻO ka hele pinepine ʻana i ka maʻi pneumonia e nā bacteria i kāhea ʻia Mycoplasma pneumoniae. ʻO nā bacteria ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kumu i ka hele ʻana o ka pulumonia me:

• Chlamydophila pneumoniae
• Legionella pneumoniae, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻo Legionnaires, kahi ʻano ʻoi loa o ka hele ʻana o ka pneumonia

Pulumonia

ʻOiai ke kumu o ka hele ʻana i ka niumonia e ka maʻi maʻi koʻohune, hiki i ka niumonia ke hoʻopili i nā virus, bacteria, a fungi paha. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi koʻohune bacteria ua kapa ʻia he bacteria ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae, me Haemophilus influenza ʻo ia ka lua o nā kumu maʻamau.

Loaʻa ka hapalua o nā poʻe āpau me ka pulumonia i ka maʻi pneumonia viral. I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i nā fungi mai ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​lepo manu ke kumu i ka niumonia i ka poʻe e hanu iā ia. Kapa ʻia kēia he fungal pneumonia.

ʻO ka hele wāwae pneumonia ke kumu o ka maʻi bacteria. Hiki ke hopena i ka niumonia mai kahi maʻi bacteria, viral, a fungal paha.

Na wai lākou e loaʻa?

Aia kekahi mau kumu e hoʻonui ai i kāu makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka niumonia hele a i ʻole ka niumonia. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• aia ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki
• ʻoi aku ma mua o 65 mau makahiki
• ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale
• ke loaʻa ʻana i kahi kūlana hanu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hānō
• e hoʻohana ana i nā corticosteroids inhaled no nā manawa lōʻihi
• puhipaka
• ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā wahi ākea a i ʻole nā ​​mea i loaʻa ka nui o nā gumanu, e like me ke kula, ka hale moe, ka haukapila, a i ʻole ka home kahu maʻi
• noho i nā wahi o ka haumia ea nui

ʻO ka pneumonia a me ka hele ʻana o ka niumonia e kaʻana like i nā mea pilikia like.

Pehea lākou e ʻike ai?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka pulumonia hele ʻole e hele i ke kauka no ka mea he akahai loa ko lākou mau ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana like nā kauka i ke ʻano like e kuhikuhi ai i nā ʻano like o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, e hoʻolohe paha lākou i kāu mau māmā me kahi stethoscope e nānā ai i nā hōʻailona o kahi pilikia me kāu mau kahawai. E nīnau paha lākou e pili ana i kou nohona, me ke ʻano o ke kaiapuni āu e hana nei a inā ʻoe e puhipaka.

I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻohana paha kāu kauka i kahi nānā X-i kou umauma. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka pulumonia a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka bronchitis. Kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu mau ʻōuli, lawe pū paha lākou i kahi hāpana koko, holoi i kou puʻu, a i ʻole lawe i kahi moʻomeheu mucus e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o nā koʻohune ke kumu nei i kāu mau ʻōuli.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka hele ʻana i ka niumonia ka maʻa pinepine i hiki ʻole i nā poʻe ke hele i ke kauka. Inā ʻoe e hana, eia nō naʻe, e hāhai kāu kauka i ke kaʻina like no ke kuhi ʻana i ka huehue hele wāwae a i ʻole ka pneumonia.

Pehea lākou e mālama ai?

ʻO ka nui o nā hihia o ka hele wāwae pneumonia ʻaʻole koi i ka lāʻau. I mea e kōkua ai i kou kino e hoʻōla, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaha i ka wā hiki a noho hydrated. Inā he kuni kou, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka acetaminophen a i ʻole ka ibuprofen. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi antibiotic.

ʻO ka niumonia a me nā hihia ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hele ʻana o ka pneumonia e pono ai i kahi hoʻoponopono hou, e like me:

• oxygen e kōkua i ka hanu ʻana
• kūpuna (IV) fluids
• nā hana hanu e kōkua ai e hoʻokuʻu i ka mucus i kāu mau ʻāpana ea
• corticosteroids e hōʻemi i ka pehu
• antibiotic waha a i ʻole IV

Kūʻai acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen i kēia manawa.

ʻAʻole koi pinepine ka hele ʻana i ka niumonia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā pono paha i kekahi mau hihia i nā antibiotic. Pono paha ʻo Poniaonia i kahi lapaʻau hou e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hanu ʻana a hoʻemi i ka mumū i kāu mau kahawai.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ko lākou lōʻihi?

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻoi aku o ka hele ʻana o ka niumonia ma mua o ka maʻi puluma, pili ia i kahi wā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Hiki iā ʻeono mau pule ke hoʻōla piha mai ka hele ʻana i ka niumonia. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻōla ka hapanui o ka poʻe mai ka pulumonia ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka maʻi pneumonia ʻoi loa ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā antibiotic, ʻoiai hoʻomaka pinepine ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka pulumauma ma hope o ʻekolu mau lā.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali a i ʻole kahi hihia koʻikoʻi o ka niumonia, ʻoi aku paha ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hoʻōla.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka māmā o ka hele ʻana o ka niumonia ma mua o ka maʻi puluma, pono ia i kahi manawa hoʻōla hou. Hiki iā ia ke lōʻihi a ʻeono mau pule, ʻoiai e hoʻomaka mau ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o nā hōʻailona pneumonia i loko o ʻelua mau lā.

Ke laina lalo

ʻO ka hele wāwae pneumonia kahi ʻano māmā o ka pulumonia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano bacteria.

ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano pneumonia ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe o ka hanu nui o ka poʻe me ka pulumonia hele, ka wela nui, a me ka uha hana. He maʻi lele loa nā ʻano like ʻelua o ka pulumonia, no laila e nānā pono e holoi pinepine i kou mau lima a uhi iā ʻoe i ke alo ke hemo ʻoe inā he pneumonia kāu e hele ana a i ʻole ka ponia.