Nānā ʻImi

Anter

• He aha ka loiloi hihiʻo?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i ka ʻike maka?
• He aha ka hana i ka nānā ʻana i ka hihiʻo?
• E pono paha wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka loiloi hihiʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka kānana ʻana?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka nānā maka ʻana?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka loiloi hihiʻo?

ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka hihiʻo, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he hoʻokolohua maka, he hōʻike pōkole ia e nānā ana no nā pilikia ʻike a me nā maʻi maka paha. Hana pinepine ʻia nā kānana hihi e nā poʻe lawelawe mua ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka nānā pinepine ʻana o kahi keiki. I kekahi manawa hāʻawi ʻia nā loiloi i nā keiki e nā kahu kula.

ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka loiloi hihiʻo kālailai pilikia pilikia ʻike. Inā loaʻa kahi pilikia ma ka nānā ʻana i ka hihiʻo, e kuhikuhi ana kāu mea hāʻawi a kāu keiki iā ʻoe i kahi loea mālama maka no ka hōʻoia a me ka lāʻau. E hana ana kēia loea i kahi hoʻokolohua maka piha loa. Hiki ke mālama kūleʻa ʻia nā pilikia a me nā pilikia he nui me nā aniani hoʻoponopono, kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: hoʻāʻo maka, hoʻāʻo hihiʻo

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka kānana ʻike e nānā no nā pilikia ʻike i nā keiki. ʻO nā maʻi maka maʻamau i nā keiki e:

• ʻO Amblyopia, ʻo ka maka molowa pū kekahi. ʻO nā keiki me ka amblyopia he blurry a hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ka ʻike i hoʻokahi maka.
• Strabismus, kapa ʻia he maka maka. I kēia maʻi, ʻaʻole kū pololei nā maka a kuhikuhi i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa.

Hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia kēia mau maʻi ʻelua ke loaʻa i ke kakahiaka.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka kānana ʻike e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia o ka hihi, e pili ana i nā keiki a me nā mākua.

• Kahikina (myopia), kahi kūlana e nānā i nā mea mamao aku i blurry
• ʻIke mamao (hyperopia), kahi kūlana e nānā i nā mea kokoke ke nānā i blurry
• Astigmatism, Kahi e hana ai i nā mea pili a mea mamao loa hoʻi i blurry

No ke aha wau e pono ai i ka ʻike maka?

ʻO kahi hihiʻo maʻamau loiloi ʻaʻole ia e paipai ʻia no ka poʻe mākua olakino nui. Akā hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mākua e kiʻi i ka maka nā hoʻāʻo mai kahi loea mālama maka i kēlā me kēia manawa. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi hoʻokolohua maka, e kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama mua.

Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā keiki ma kahi manawa maʻamau. Paipai ka American Academy of Ophthalmology a me ka American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) i ka papa kuhikuhi no ka hihiʻo e ʻike nei:

• Nā hānau hou. Pono e nānā i nā pēpē hou a pau no nā maʻi maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe.
• 6 mahina. Pono e nānā i nā maka a me ka hihiʻo i ke kipa pēpē maikaʻi mau.
• 1-4 makahiki. Pono e nānā i nā maka a me ka ʻike i nā kipa maʻa mau.
• 5 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. Pono e nānā i nā maka a me ka ʻike i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kāu keiki inā loaʻa iā ia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi maʻi. No nā pēpē ʻekolu mau mahina a ʻoi paha, ʻo nā ʻōuli nā:

• ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopili maka maka paʻa
• ʻO nā maka e nānā pono ʻole

No nā keiki ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōuli:

• ʻO nā maka i nānā pono ʻole i ka laina pono
• ʻIntingmiʻa
• Pani ʻana a i ʻole ka uhi ʻana i hoʻokahi maka
• Ka pilikia heluhelu a me / a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i ka hana kokoke
• Nā hoʻopiʻi e pohihihi nā mea
• Blink oi ma mua o mau
• Maka maka wai
• Pākuʻi maka eyroids
• ʻUlaʻula i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua
• ʻIke i ka mālam

Inā he makua ʻoe me nā pilikia ʻike a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli maka ʻē aʻe, e hāʻawi ʻia paha ʻoe i kahi loea mālama maka no kahi hōʻike maka maka.

He aha ka hana i ka nānā ʻana i ka hihiʻo?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā hoʻāʻo loiloi ʻike ʻia. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• Hōʻike ʻike mamao. Hoʻomaʻo pinepine ʻia nā kamaliʻi a me nā mākua me ka pakuhi pā. He mau lālani leka o ka pakuhi. ʻO nā leka ma ka lālani luna ka mea nui loa. ʻO nā huapalapala ma lalo ka liʻiliʻi loa. E kū ʻoe a i ʻole ʻo kāu keiki a noho i 20 kapuaʻi mai ka pakuhi. E noi ʻia iā ia e uhi i hoʻokahi maka a heluhelu i nā leka, hoʻokahi lālani i ka manawa. Hōʻike ʻokoʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia maka.
• Hōʻike ʻike mamao no nā kamaliʻi. No nā keiki ʻōpio e heluhelu, hoʻohana kēia hōʻike i ka pakuhi paia e like me ka mea no nā keiki nui a me nā mākua. Akā ma kahi o nā lālani o nā leka like ʻole, aia wale nō ka leka E i nā kūlana ʻokoʻa. E noi ʻia kāu keiki e kuhikuhi ma ke ala like me ka E. Hoʻohana kekahi o kēia mau pakuhi i ka huapalapala C, a i ʻole hoʻohana i nā kiʻi ma kahi.
• Hōʻike hihiʻo pani. No kēia hoʻāʻo, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki i kahi kāleka liʻiliʻi me ka huaʻōlelo i kākau ʻia. E liʻiliʻi ana nā laina o ka ʻōlelo ke hele ʻoe i lalo i ke kāleka. E noi ʻia ʻoe a me kāu keiki e hoʻopaʻa i ke kāleka ma kahi o 14 ʻīniha mai ka maka, a heluhelu nui. Hōʻaʻo ʻia nā maka ʻelua i ka manawa like. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia hōʻike i nā mākua ma mua o 40, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka ʻike maka kokoke loa i kou wā ʻelemakule.
• Makapo waihoʻoluʻu hoʻāʻo. Hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki i kahi kāleka me nā helu kala a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona i hūnā ʻia ma ke kāʻei kua o nā kiko kala. Inā hiki iā lākou ke heluhelu i nā helu a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona, ​​manaʻo ia ʻaʻole makapō makapō paha lākou.

Inā loaʻa i kāu pēpē kahi loiloi hihiʻo, e nānā kāu mea hāʻawi mai:

• Hiki i kāu pēpē ke ukali i kahi mea, e like me kahi mea pāʻani, me kona mau maka
• Pehea kāna mau haumāna (ʻeleʻele ma waena o ka maka) e pane ai i kahi kukui ʻōlinolino
• I ʻike ai inā ʻālohilohi kāu pēpē ke hoʻomālamalama kahi kukui i ka maka

E pono paha wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka loiloi hihiʻo?

Inā hoʻokomo ʻoe a i ʻole paha i kāu keiki i nā aniani a i ʻole nā ​​aniani kuhina, lawe pū me lākou i kahi kānana. Makemake paha kāu mea e nānā i ka lāʻau.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka kānana ʻana?

ʻAʻohe hopohopo i kahi kānana hihiʻo.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā hōʻike kāu kānana hihi i kahi pilikia ʻike a pilikia paha maka, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi loea mālama maka no kahi hoʻokolohua maka ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. ʻO nā pilikia o ka hihiʻo a me nā maʻi o ka maka e maʻalahi ke mālama ʻia, keu hoʻi inā ʻike ʻia i ka wanaʻao.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka nānā maka ʻana?

Aia kekahi ʻano o nā loea mālama mālama maka. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau nā:

• Ophthalmologist: He kauka lapaʻau nāna i loea i ka olakino maka a i ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi o ka maka. Hāʻawi nā Ophthalmologists i nā hoʻokolohua maka piha, kuhikuhi i nā aniani hoʻoponopono, ʻike a mālama i nā maʻi o ka maka, a hana i ke kī ʻana o ka maka.
• Optometrist: ʻO kahi ʻoihana olakino hoʻomaʻamaʻa loea i loea i ka ʻike pilikia a me nā maʻi o ka maka. Hāʻawi nā Optometrists i nā lawelawe like he nui e like me nā ophthalmologists, me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua maka, ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā aniani hoʻoponopono, a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi maka. No nā maʻi o ka maka a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka maka, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka ophthalmologist.
• Optician: He loea i aʻo ʻia e hoʻopihapiha i nā kuhikuhi no nā aniani hoʻoponopono. Hoʻomākaukau, hoʻopili, a kau pono nā aniani aniani. Hāʻawi pū kekahi mau mea optika i nā aniani kelepona.

Nā kūmole

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21. ʻIke ʻIke [Pūnaewele]. Hale Pai Pai Amerika no ka makapo; c2018. Nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā ʻoihana ʻimi mālama maka [i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka lā ʻOkakopa 5]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.visionaware.org/info/your-eye-condition/eye-health/types-of-eye-care-professionals-5981/125#Ophthalmology_Ophthalmologists

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.