Hiki iā Vaping ke hoʻonui i kāu makaʻi Coronavirus?

Anter

• He aha ka mea e hana ai i kou māmā i kou vape?
• A pehea ka hopena o COVID-19 i kou mau māmā?
• No laila, he aha ka ʻōlelo a ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka vaping a me COVID-19?
• He aha ke ʻano o ke kaiāulu olakino e pili ana i ka vaping i kēia manawa?
• Nānā no

I ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka coronavirus (COVID-19) i ka U.S., ua nui ka ikaika e pale aku i ka ʻaelike ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi i mea e pale aku ai i ka poʻe kahiko a me nā kānaka immunocompromised. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea nui ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau heluna kanaka. Akā me ka manawa a me nā ʻike hou aku, ke aʻo nei nā mea noiʻi ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻōpio, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe olakino ke ʻike i nā hihia koʻikoʻi o COVID-19.

I loko o kahi hōʻike hou, ua kālailai nā kānaka noiʻi mai nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i kahi laʻana o 2,500 mau hihia COVID-19 i hōʻike ʻia ma waena o Pepeluali 12 a me Malaki 16 a ʻike ʻia, ma waena o nā kānaka 500 e koi ana i ka haukapila, 20 pākēneka i ma waena o 20 a me 44 mau makahiki.

He ala ala ia no nā ʻōpio ʻAmelika, akā ua hāpai pū kekahi mau nīnau. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā coronaviruse ʻē aʻe a me nā maʻi hanu e pili ana i ka virus ʻaʻole paʻakikī i nā ʻōpio makua i ka paʻakikī, no ke aha e nui ai ka poʻe ʻōpio i haukapila ʻia no COVID-19? (E pili ana: He aha ka ER Doc e makemake ai e ʻike ʻoe e pili ana i ka hele ʻana i kahi haukapila no Coronavirus RN)

ʻIke loa, hiki ke loaʻa (a he mau mea paha) e pāʻani nei ma aneʻi. Akā hoʻokahi wale nō nīnau e kū nei ʻo kēia: hiki i ka vaping — kahi ʻano i ka poʻe ʻōpio, ʻo ia hoʻi — e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o nā pilikia coronavirus?

I kēia manawa, he kumumanaʻo wale nō ia e koi ana i ka hoʻokolokolo hou ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻōlelo nei nā kauka e hiki i ka vaping ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hoʻopiʻi coronavirus. "ʻO kēlā me kēia maʻi olakino e pili ana i ka māmā, e like me ka hānō a i ʻole ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD), hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe me COVID-19, no laila ʻike ʻia kekahi mea e hōʻeha ai i ka māmā e like me ka vaping hiki ke hana like," Wahi a Kathryn Melamed, MD, he kauka pulmonary a me ka mālama koʻikoʻi ma UCLA Health.

"Hiki i ka Vaping ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻololi hoʻohuhū i loko o nā akemāne, inā maʻi ʻia me COVID-19 i ka manawa like, e ʻoi aku paha ka pilikia o ke kanaka i ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi a i ʻole e hoʻomōhala i nā maʻi ʻoi loa ke maʻi ʻia," hoʻohui ʻo Joanna Tsai, MD, kahi pulmonologist. ma Ke Kulanui Lapaʻau ʻo Wexner Ke Kulanui ʻo Ohio.

He aha ka mea e hana ai i kou māmā i kou vape?

He palena iki ka noiʻi ʻana e pili ana i ka vaping, no ka mea, he ʻano hou kēia o ka puhi paka. "Ke aʻo nui nei mākou e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka vaping i nā māmā, e like me ke ʻano o nā makahiki he mau makahiki e ʻike ai i nā hopena maoli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paka kuʻuna," wahi a Kauka Melamed.

I kēia manawa, he kūlana ākea ka CDC i ka vaping. ʻOiai ke ʻōlelo nei ka ʻoihana ʻaʻole palekana nā e-cigareti no nā ʻōpio, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, nā wahine hāpai, a me nā mākua ʻaʻole puhipaka i kēia manawa, ʻo ke ʻano o ka CDC ʻo ia ka "hiki i nā e-cigareti ke pōmaikaʻi i nā puhipaka makua ʻole i hāpai ʻole. "ke hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he" pani piha "no ka mau paka mau a me nā huahana puhi paka.

Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka vaping i kekahi mau pilikia olakino, e like me ke kūlana kūpikipiki koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "e-cigarette, a i ʻole vaping, i hōʻeha ʻia e nā huahana e pili ana i ka hoʻohana" (aka EVALI), keu hoʻi i ka poʻe i vape wai i loaʻa ka huaola E acetate a me THC , ka hui cannabis e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO EVALI, ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia i ka makahiki 2019, hiki ke hana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka pōkole o ka hanu, ke kuni a me ka haʻalulu, ka ʻūhā, ka luaʻi, ka palahī, ka maʻi poʻo, ʻeha, ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai, a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma. ʻOiai he mea hou ka maʻi (a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia), manaʻo ʻia he 96 ka nui o ka poʻe me EVALI e koi i ka haukapila, e like me ka American Lung Association (ALA).

ʻAʻole naʻe nā poʻe āpau e ʻaelike vape iā EVALI. Ma ka laulaha, hoʻonāukiuki ka vaping i ka mumū i hoʻā ʻia e nā droplet aerosolized āu e hanu ai, i ʻōlelo ʻia e Frank T. Leone, MD, ka luna o ke Kulanui o Pennsylvania. "ʻO nā māmā ka lālani mua o ke kino e pale aku ai i nā hoʻoweliweli inhaled, me nā maʻi maʻi, a no laila ua hoʻopiha ʻia me nā cell inflammatory mākaukau e hana i ke kaua," wehewehe ʻo ia. "Hoʻoulu ka aerosol [mai ka vaping] i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka lolo i ka wā lōʻihi." (ʻO kahi hopena ʻē aʻe o ka vaping: popcorn lung.)

Hiki i ka Vaping ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā monocytes (nā keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo e kōkua i ka ʻōnaehana pale e luku i nā mea komo hewa). ʻO ia "hiki iā ia ke maʻalahi i ka lawe ʻana o nā maʻi," wehewehe ʻo Kauka Leone. ʻO ka mea hou aku, hiki i ka vaping ke hoʻonui i ka hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi maʻi bacteria, e ʻae ana i ka maʻi ʻoi aku o ka maʻi bacteria iʻoi aʻe ke aʻa ma hope o kahi maʻi viral, i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.

A pehea ka hopena o COVID-19 i kou mau māmā?

Ma ka laulaha, COVID-19 ke kumu o ka hopena i loko o nā akemāmā, i ʻōlelo ʻia e Robert Goldberg, MD, he pulmonologist me Mission Hospital ma Mission Viejo, Kaleponi. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i kēlā ʻeha ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻeha hanu acute respiratory (ARDS), kahi kūlana e kahe ai ka wai i loko o ka māmā a hoʻonele i ke kino o ka oxygen, e like me ka ALA.

Hiki i ka COVID-19 ke kumu i ka liʻiliʻi o ke koko i loko o nā akemāmā, kahi e hiki ai ke paʻakikī e hanu, hoʻohui ʻo Kauka Leone. (E pili pū ana: He kūpono anei kēia ʻenehana hanu Coronavirus?)

"I ke alo o kēia mau ʻōlelo hōʻino, nui nā pilikia o ka māmā i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka oxygen i ke koko e like me kā lākou e manaʻo ai," i wehewehe ai ʻo Kauka Leone.

No laila, he aha ka ʻōlelo a ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka vaping a me COVID-19?

ʻO ke ana nui: I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe ʻikepili e pili pono ana i ka vaping i nā hihia koʻikoʻi o ka coronavirus. Eia nō naʻe, he hou hou ka virus, a ke aʻo nei nā mea noiʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano e hiki ai ke hoʻokau iā ʻoe i kahi pōpilikia kiʻekiʻe loa mai ka maʻi maʻi.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā ʻike mua (heluhelu: ʻike mua a nānā ʻole ʻia e nā hoa) i nā pilina ma waena o ka uahi paka a me nā hihia ʻoi loa o COVID-19. Hoʻokahi loiloi o nā noiʻi mai Kina, i paʻi ʻia i ka puke pai lapaʻau Nā maʻi i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka paka, Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka poʻe maʻi COVID-19 i puhi he 1.4 mau manawa ke loaʻa i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi a he 2.4 mau manawa ke komo ʻia i kahi ICU, pono he ventilator, a / a make paha ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka poʻe ʻaʻole puhi. ʻO kekahi noi i paʻi ʻia i loko ʻO ka Lancet i kālele ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi 191 COVID-19, aia hoʻi ma Kina. ʻO kēlā mau maʻi, he 54 i make, a ʻo ka poʻe i make, he 9 pakeneka ka poʻe puhi paka, aʻo ka 4 pākēneka o ka poʻe i ola e puhi, e like me ka ʻike o ka noiʻi.

Eia hou, ua nānā kēia noiʻi i ka puhipaka ʻana i nā paka, ʻaʻole me ka vaping. Akā hiki nō paha i nā mea i loaʻa ke pili i ka vaping pū kekahi, wahi a Dr. Melamed. "ʻO ka hemo ʻana o ka e-cigarette aerosol ua like ia me [ka uahi paka ʻana] i kēia pōʻaiapili e hōʻoia i ka hopohopo like," i ʻōlelo ʻia e Kauka Leone.

Ke ʻike nei kekahi mau kauka i kahi pilina ma waena o ka vaping a me nā ʻano koʻikoʻi o COVID-19 ma ke kula. "Ua loaʻa koke iaʻu kahi mea maʻi he 23 mau makahiki i pono e noho ma ka ʻumeke ma mua o ʻelua mau pule - ʻo kāna comorbidity hoʻokahi wale nō kāna vaped," wahi a Kauka Goldberg. (E pili ana: Hiki paha i kāu Tracker Fitness ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hopu i nā hōʻailona Coronavirus ma lalo o ka Radar)

Hoʻohui, nā hopena weliweli paha o ka vaping ma nā akemāmā, ma kekahi ʻano, e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o COVID-19 i kēia ʻāpana o ke kino, i hoʻohui ʻia e Kauka Leone. Me nā vaping, neʻe nā ʻāpana ultra-fine i ka aerosol mai nā wahi lewa i nā akemāmā i nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi i nā akemāmā, wehewehe ʻo ia. "Ke huli nei, pili ʻia ʻo COVID-19 me nā clots liʻiliʻi i loko o ka māmā, i loko o kēia mau kīʻaha koko," wahi āna. "Ke hopohopo nei wau e pili paha ka aerosol [mai ka vaping] i ke kāpili ʻana."

He aha ke ʻano o ke kaiāulu olakino e pili ana i ka vaping i kēia manawa?

I ka pōkole: E ʻoluʻolu mai vape. "Nānā ʻole paha mākou i waena o ka maʻi ahulau ākea a ʻaʻole paha, e aʻo wau i nā mea āpau ʻaʻole e kiʻi i ka maʻamau o ka vaping a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo e haʻalele inā lākou e lele nei," wahi a Kauka Tsai. "ʻO ka maʻi ahulau āpau e kumu i kahi maʻi hanu e like me COVID-19 e hoʻokau wale nei iaʻu i kēlā leka ʻoiai hiki ke hana i nā māmā e hakakā i ka maʻi."

"He mea nui kēia ma mua o COVID-19," wahi a Dr. Goldberg. "Akā lilo kēia i mea koʻikoʻi i kēia wā ākea ākea," wehewehe ʻo ia, e koi ana i ka poʻe e kū koke i ka vaping "koke."

Ua ʻike ʻo Kauka Leone ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka haʻalele ʻana e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia. "Kuhi kēia mau manawa koʻikoʻi i kahi kanaka i kahi paʻa: Manaʻo pinepine lākou i ka wikiwiki nui e kū i ka manawa like ke manaʻo lākou he pono mau e hoʻohana i mea e kāohi ai i ke koʻikoʻi," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia. "Hiki ke hoʻokō pono i nā pahuhopu ʻelua."

Inā ʻoe e vape, paipai ʻo Kauka Leone e nānā me kāu kauka e kūkākūkā i nā hoʻolālā hiki ke haʻalele. "E mālama maʻalahi a hoʻokō," wahi āna.

Pololei ka ʻike ma kēia moʻolelo e like me ka manawa paʻi. Ke hoʻomau nei nā mea hou e pili ana i ka coronavirus COVID-19, ua loli paha kekahi mau ʻike a me nā manaʻo i kēia moʻolelo mai ka hoʻolaha mua ʻana. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā pinepine me nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka CDC, ka WHO, a me kāu keʻena olakino kūloko kūloko no ka ʻikepili a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou loa.

Nānā no