Mea Kākau: Charles Brown
Lā O Ka Hana: 1 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 23 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
He aha ke kiʻiona aorta bicuspid, no ke aha e hana ai a pehea e mālama ai iā ia - Ola Kino
He aha ke kiʻiona aorta bicuspid, no ke aha e hana ai a pehea e mālama ai iā ia - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO ka bicuspid aortic valve kahi maʻi puʻuwai congenital, e ala ana i ka manawa o ka valves aortic he 2 mau leaflets, ma kahi o 3, e like me ka mea e pono ai, kahi kūlana i maʻa mau, ʻoiai aia ma kahi o 1 a 2% o ka heluna kanaka.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka valve aicic bicuspid ke kumu i nā ʻōuli a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o ka loli, akā, i kekahi poʻe hiki ke ulu me nā pilikia i ka manawa, e like me ka stortosis aortic, ka lawa ʻole o ke aortic, aneurysm a i ʻole ka endocarditis infectious, i hiki ai ke hoʻolilo, palpitations a me ka ʻole o ka ea. , o kahi laʻana.

Hana ʻia kēia mau pilikia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka hoʻopili ʻia o ka pahū bicuspid e ke kahe o ke kahe o ke koko, a hiki i nā ʻeha. No laila, he mea nui e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai, me ke alakaʻi ʻana mai ka cardiologist, ka mea hiki ke hōʻike i nā hoʻokolohua makahiki, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole ke ʻoki e hoʻololi i ka pahu

He aha nā kumu

Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke hānau ʻia me ke kiʻiona aorta bicuspid, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia nā kumu kikoʻī. He kīnā kēia i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka embryo i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine, kahi manawa kahi fusion o 2 o nā valves, e hana ana i hoʻokahi. Pili paha kēia i nā kumu kūlohelohe, me nā hihia i hoʻoilina ʻia mai nā mākua a nā keiki.


Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka valic aicic bicuspid a i ʻole pili pū ʻia me nā malformations o ka maʻi puʻuwai, e like me ka coarctation a me ka dilation o ka aorta, ke keʻakeʻa ʻana o ka aortic arch, ka hemahema septal interventricular, ka maʻi ʻo Maritima a i ʻole ʻo Turner's syndrome.

Loaʻa i ka puʻuwai nā 4 valves, ka mea e kaohi i ke kahe o ke kahe o ke koko i hiki i ka puʻuwai ke pauma i nā māmā a me ke koena o ke kino, no laila e ukali ia i hoʻokahi ala a hoʻi ʻole i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i ka manawa o ka puʻuwai, akā naʻe , hemahema paha kēia mau kiwikā i ka wā o ke kō o kēia ʻano. ʻO nā hemahema Valve nā kumu nui o ka namunamu o ka naʻau, maopopo he aha ia, nā kumu a pehea e mālama ai i kēia pilikia.

Pehea e ʻike ai

Hiki i kahi kiwikā bicuspid aortic ke hana maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono e holomua i kahi maʻi, no laila ʻaʻohe ʻōuli o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, i kēia mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike i kahi loli i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua kino maʻamau, kahi e hiki ai ke lohe ʻia kahi ʻōhumu me kahi kani o ke ʻano ma ka puʻuwai, i kapa ʻia he kaomi eject systolic.


Eia nō naʻe, ma kahi o 1/3 o nā hihia, hiki i ke kiʻikuhi bicuspid ke hōʻike i nā loli i kāna hana, maʻamau i ka wā makua, nāna e hoʻololi i ke kahe o ke koko a hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me:

  • Māluhiluhi;
  • Ka pōkole o ka hanu;
  • Puʻupuʻu;
  • Palpitation;
  • Mauleʻa.

Hiki i kēia mau ʻōuli ke hana i kahi ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha, e like me ka nui o ka loli i hopena ʻia a me nā hopena i ka hana o ka puʻuwai.

E hōʻoia i ke kuhi o ka bicuspid aortic valve, e noi ka cardiologist i kahi echocardiogram, kahi hōʻike e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o nā valves puʻuwai a me ka hana o ka puʻuwai. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka echocardiogram a i ka wā e pono ai.

Nā pilikia i hiki

ʻO nā pilikia i hiki i kahi kanaka me ka bicuspid aortic valve ke hōʻike i kēia:

  • Aortic stenosis;
  • Ka lawa ʻole o ʻAortic;
  • Hoʻonui aortic a dissection paha;
  • Endocarditis maʻi maʻi.

ʻOiai ke hōʻike ʻia i kekahi mau hihia wale nō, hiki i kēia mau hoʻololi ke kū i kēlā me kēia kanaka me kēia ʻano, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi mechanical i ka wā o ke kahe o ke koko i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka pahu bicuspid. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pilikia ma mua o nā makahiki, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe ma mua o 40 mau makahiki.


Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hiki i kahi kanaka me ka aʻaic bicuspid aortic hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi ola maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia maʻamau e kumu i nā ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​hopena i ka mana o ke kanaka. I kēia mau hihia, koi ʻia kahi ukali makahiki me ka cardiologist, nāna e noi i kahi echocardiogram, ka umauma X-ray, ECG, holter a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe i hiki ke ʻike i nā loli a i ʻole ke ʻino ʻana o ke kūlana, inā loaʻa.

Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau kūpilikiʻi me ke kaha ʻana, a me nā kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka dilation, hoʻoponopono liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke kīpoki pani pani e hōʻike ʻia ai, kahi e nānā pono ai i ke ʻano o ka nohona, nā loli a me kāna kūpaʻa i ke kaʻina hana e pono ai. Ka hana ʻana o ka puʻuwai. , mea nui loa e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ke ʻoki pono, kahi e pono ai kēlā me kēia kanaka, me ka loiloi i nā pilikia a me nā maʻi i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kiwikā e kahi mechanical a biolo biolo paha, i hōʻike ʻia e ka cardiologist a me ka mea maʻi puʻuwai. Loaʻa ka manawa mai ka ʻoki ʻana i ka manawa, e koi ana i kahi wā hoʻomaha ma kahi o 1 a 2 mau pule, me ka hoʻomaha a me ka papaʻai kaulike. E nānā i ke ʻano o ka hoʻōla ma hope o ke kahakaha pani pani aorta.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, e like me nā lāʻau antihypertensive, beta-blockers a i ʻole ACE mea kāohi, a i ʻole statins, ma ke ʻano he ala e hōʻemi ai i nā hōʻailona a hoʻolohi paha i ka ʻino o nā loli o ka naʻau, ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka puhihaka. Paipai ʻia ke kaomi koko a me ka kaohi kolesterol.

Hoʻohui ʻia, pono paha ka poʻe me ka pahū bicuspid i ka prophylaxis antibiotic, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic e pale ai i ka maʻi ma nā koʻohune e hoʻoulu ai i ka endocarditis infectious. Hoʻomaopopo he aha ia a pehea e mālama ai i ka endocarditis.

Hiki paha ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana hoʻoikaika kino?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i kahi kanaka me ka valves aicic bicuspid ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana kino a alakaʻi i kahi ola maʻamau, a aia paha he mau kapu i nā manawa kahi e holomua ai ka mea maʻi me nā pilikia, e like me ka dilation a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka pahu, a i ʻole me nā loli i ka hana o ka puʻuwai.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ia e ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino hoʻoikaika kino me kēia hoʻololi e hana i nā loiloi manawa me ka cardiologist a me nā hōʻike echocardiogram, i mea e nānā ai i ka hana o ka kiwikā a inā aia kekahi evolution i kekahi pilikia.

Hoʻohui, nā mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe, ma muli o nā hana kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia, hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka "puʻuwai o ka mea ʻaleʻale", kahi e hoʻololi ai ke kanaka i ka naʻau, me ka hiki ke hoʻonui i ka lua o ka ventricle a me ka mānoanoa o ka puʻuwai. pā. ʻAʻole holomua kēia mau hoʻololi i nā maʻi puʻuwai, a hoʻi hou ʻia me ka hoʻomaha o ka hoʻoikaika kino. Eia nō naʻe, pono e nānā pono i kēia mau hoʻololi i nā loiloi manawa e ka cardiologist.

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