Kanaka lāʻau lapaʻau rabies kanaka: ka wā e lawe ai, nā kaha a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• I ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau āpau
• Ehia mau kau e lawe
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau

Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo rabies kanaka no ka pale ʻana i nā rabies i nā keiki a me nā mākua, a hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ma mua a ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi, i lawe ʻia ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi ʻīlio a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona i loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

He maʻi ʻo Rabies e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nīnūnē, e alakaʻi ana i ka mumū o ka lolo a alakaʻi pinepine i ka make, inā ʻaʻole mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia kēia maʻi inā ʻimi ke kanaka i ke kōkua olakino ke nahu ʻia ia, i mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a disinfect ka ʻeha, loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a inā pono, lawe pū i nā immunoglobulins.

No ke aha ia

Mālama ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo rabies i mea e pale aku ai i nā rabies i loko o nā kānaka ma mua a ma hope paha o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi. He maʻi holoholona ʻo Rabies e hiki ke hoʻopili i nā kānaka, a lilo i ka mumū o ka lolo, ka mea maʻamau i ka make. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i ka rabies kanaka.

Hana ka lāʻau āpau ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kino e hana i kāna pale ponoʻī i ka maʻi, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i ka rabies ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana, i hōʻike ʻia no ka poʻe i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka hoʻoweliweli pinepine ʻana, e like me nā veterinarians a i ʻole ka poʻe e hana ana i ka hale hana me ka maʻi. , no ka laʻana, a me ka pale ʻana ma hope o ka kānalua a hōʻoia ʻole paha i ka maʻi maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā nahu a i ʻole nā ​​kaha i nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

I ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau āpau

Hiki ke lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua a ma hope paha o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi.

Pākuʻi kāohi:

Hōʻike ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale ʻana i nā rabies ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi, a pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā poʻe e makaʻu nui ana i ka haumia a i ʻole nā ​​mea e makaʻu mau ana, e like me:

• ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana i ka hale hana no ke kuhi, noiʻi a hana ʻana paha o nā virus rabies;
• Nā kauā holoholona a me nā mea kōkua;
• Nā kahu holoholona;
• Nā Hunt a me nā limahana ulu lāʻau;
• Nā mahiʻai;
• ʻO nā loea i hoʻomākaukau i nā holoholona no ka hōʻikeʻike;
• ʻO nā loea e aʻo i nā lua kūlohelohe, e like me nā ana no kahi laʻana.

Hoʻohui ʻia, pono i ka poʻe e huakaʻi ana i nā wahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa i kēia lāʻau koʻokoʻo.

Hoʻomaha ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi.

Pono e hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka lāʻau ʻana ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana ma ke kūlana haʻahaʻa loa o ka hoʻohaunaele o ka maʻi rabies, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ka lāʻau, ma kahi kikowaena lapaʻau ʻoihana rabies kūikawā. Eia hou, he mea nui loa ke mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha ma kahi kūloko, a inā pono, e lawe i nā immunoglobulins.

Ehia mau kau e lawe

Mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kekahi ʻoihana olakino intramuscularly a pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka papa hana hoʻoliʻiliʻi e like me ke kūlana pale o ka anti-rabies o kēlā kanaka.

I ke kumu o ka hōʻike mua ʻana, aia ka papa hana lāʻau lapaʻau i 3 mahele o ka lāʻau āpau, kahi e lawelawe ʻia ai ka mahele ʻelua 7 mau lā ma hope o ka mahele mua, a me nā pule he 3 i hala. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono e hana i kahi booster i kēlā me kēia 6 mahina no ka poʻe e lawelawe i ka virus rabies ola, a i kēlā me kēia 12 mau mahina no ka poʻe e makaʻu mau nei i ka hōʻike. No ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻole i ka makaʻu, hana ʻia ka booster 12 mau mahina ma hope o ka mahele mua, a laila i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki ma hope.

I ka lāʻau ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka lāʻau o ke kanaka, no laila no ka poʻe i piha i ka pale ākea, penei ke ana.

• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma lalo o 1 makahiki: hāʻawi i ka 1 injection ma hope o ka nahu ʻana;
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma mua o 1 makahiki a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 3 mau makahiki: e hāʻawi i 3 injection, 1 ma hope koke iho o ka nahu ʻana, kekahi ma ka lā 3 a ma ka lā 7;
• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma mua o 3 mau makahiki a i ʻole piha ʻole: lawelawe i 5 mau lāʻau o ka lāʻau āpau, 1 koke ma hope o ka nahu ʻana, a ʻo ka mea aʻe ma ka lā 3, 7, 14 a me 30th.

I ka poʻe pale ʻole, pono e lawelawe ʻia he 5 mahele lāʻau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ma ka lā o ka nahu, a ʻo ka mea aʻe ma ka lā 3, 7, 14 a me 30th.Eia hou, inā nui ka ʻeha, pono e lawelawe pū ʻia nā anti-rabies immunoglobulins pū me ka mahele 1 o ka lāʻau āpau.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻOiai he kakaikahi, nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole e like me ka ʻeha ma ka pūnaewele noi, ke kuni, ka malaise, ka ʻeha o nā mākala a me nā hono, ka pehu ʻana i nā pūnana lymph, ʻulaʻula, ʻāʻī, ʻāʻū, luhi, ʻōuli e like me ka maʻi palū, ʻeha ke poʻo, ʻōpau, hiamoe. ., Chills, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka nausea.

ʻO ka emi pinepine, nā hopena maʻi ʻeha, ka huehue o ka lolo, ka hopu ʻana, ka nalowale loa ʻana o ka lohe, ka palahī, nā hives, ka hanu a me ka luaʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau

I nā hihia kahi i manaʻo ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua, ʻaʻole pono e hana i kēia i nā wahine hāpai, a i nā poʻe i loaʻa i ke kuni a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻino, a pono e hoʻopanee ʻia ka lāʻau. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻohana ʻia i ka poʻe me ka maʻi āpau i ʻike ʻia i nā mea āpau o ka lāʻau āpau.

I nā hihia kahi i kū ai ka maʻi i ka maʻi, ʻaʻohe contraindication, ʻoiai ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi e ka maʻi rabies, inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, alakaʻi pinepine ʻia i ka make.