ʻO Tinea Versicolor

Anter

• He aha ka tinea versicolor?
• He aha ke kumu o ka tinea versicolor?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka tinea versicolor?
• Nā kūlana like
• He aha nā mea pilikia no ka tinea versicolor?
• Āhea ʻoe e launa ai i kāu kauka?
• Ke loaʻa nei i kahi kauka no tinea versicolor
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka inoa ʻo tinea versicolor?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ʻo tinea versicolor?
• Pehea ka lōʻihi e hoʻi ai kou ʻili i ka maʻamau?
• Pehea e pale ai i ka tinea versicolor?
• Q&A
• Q:
• A:

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

He aha ka tinea versicolor?

ʻO ka fungus Malassezia he ʻano hū i loaʻa ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili. ʻAʻole ia ka mea maʻamau i nā pilikia olakino. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā microbiota (a i ʻole microscopic meaola), me nā hu e like me Malassezia, e noho nei i nā kaiāulu nui ma kou ʻili e kōkua iā ʻoe e pale aku i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hōʻeha a maʻi paha. Noho lākou me nā pūnaewele o kou kino i nā pilina symbiotic, me nā ʻili o ka ʻili a me nā meaola liʻiliʻi e kākoʻo ana a e pōmaikaʻi ana kekahi i kekahi.

I kekahi manawa naʻe, hiki i kēia hū ke ulu aʻe mai ka kaohi a hoʻopili i ke kala maoli a i ʻole pigmentationof o kou ʻili. Ke hiki kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻili o ka ʻili i ʻoi aku ka māmā a i ʻole ka pouli ma mua o ka ʻili a puni. ʻO kēia kūlana, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi lele, ʻike ʻia ʻo tinea versicolor, a i ʻole aloha aloha. Kū ke ʻano i ke ʻano he hū mai ka Malassezia kumu i ka maʻi a hoʻopau paha i kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi.

He aha ke kumu o ka tinea versicolor?

Hana ʻia ʻo Tinea versicolor ke Malassezia ulu ʻeleu ma luna o ka ʻili. ʻAʻole maopopo nā kauka no ke aha e hana ai kēia. Hoʻolahalaha paha kekahi mau mea i ka ulu ʻana o kēia hū ma ka ʻili, me:

• wela me ke aniau
• sweating nui loa
• ʻili ʻaila
• ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali
• nā hoʻololi hormonal

Hiki i ka Tinea versicolor ke hana i nā poʻe mai nā lāhui āpau, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. E hoʻomōhala paha ka poʻe mākua i ka tinea versicolor inā kipa lākou i kahi me ke aniau subtropical.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka tinea versicolor?

ʻO nā paʻi i kala ʻole ʻia o ka ʻili ka hōʻailona ʻike nui loa ʻia o ka tinea versicolor, a hōʻike mau ʻia kēia mau palapū ma nā lima, ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī, a me ke kua. ʻO kēia mau pākuʻi:

• māmā (ʻoi aku ka nui) a ʻoi aku ka pouli ma mua o ka ʻili a puni
• ʻākala, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, a ʻeleʻele
• maloʻo, ʻili, a wīwī hoʻi
• ʻoi aku ke kaulana me ka ʻili
• maʻalahi e nalo i ke anuanu, hoʻemi i ke aniau hou

ʻO Tinea versicolor e hoʻomohala i nā poʻe me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele e hopena paha i ka nalo ʻana o ke kala o ka ʻili, i ʻike ʻia ʻo hypopigmentation. No kekahi poʻe, pouli ka ʻili ma kahi o ka uila. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano he hyperpigmentation.

ʻO kekahi poʻe e hoʻomohala i ka tinea versicolor ʻaʻohe o lākou loli nui i ko lākou ʻili a me ko lākou helehelena.

Ma waho o nā loli i ke kala o kou ʻili, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka ʻili ʻili.

Nā kūlana like

Kuhi hewa ʻia kekahi mau ʻano me nā ʻōuli ʻōwili, e like me vitiligo, no tinea versicolor. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka vitiligo ke ʻokoʻa mai ka tinea versicolor i kekahi mau ala i ʻike ʻia, e like me:

• ʻAʻole pili ka Vitiligo i ke ʻano o kou ʻili.
• Kū pinepine ʻo Vitiligo ma nā manamana lima, nā lima lima, nā lima lima, ka waha, nā maka, a me nā ʻūlū paha.
• Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻo Vitiligo i nā pāhā i symmetrical.

ʻO ka ʻalalā i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka charityriasis rosea ua like pū ia me ka tinea versicolor, akā ʻo kēia ʻalalā ma mua ma mua o ka "herald patch," kahi ʻulaʻula ʻula o ka ʻili scaly e hōʻike ʻia i kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule ma mua o ka ʻino. ʻIke pinepine kēia ʻōpala i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau Kalikimaka ma ke kua. ʻAʻole maopopo i ke kumu o kēia ʻano. Akā, e like me ka tinea versicolor, ʻaʻole ia he mea hōʻino a he maʻi lele paha.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka tinea versicolor?

Hiki i nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole a me nā meaola ke waiho iā ʻoe i kahi makaʻu kiʻekiʻe loa no kēia ʻano, e like me:

• kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o tinea versicolor
• sweating nui loa
• kahi aniau, mehana
• ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali
• lawe i nā lāʻau e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka ʻōnaehana pale
• kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai

Āhea ʻoe e launa ai i kāu kauka?

Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka tinea versicolor, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e mālama iā ʻoe iho i ke ʻano. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal over-the-counter (OTC) ke hoʻopau i nā pākuʻi discolored o ka ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kāu kauka inā maikaʻi ʻole kēia mau mālama. Pono ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i kāu mau ʻōuli.

Kūʻai no nā kalima antifungal.

Ke loaʻa nei i kahi kauka no tinea versicolor

Ke ʻimi nei i nā kauka me ka ʻike loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka tinea versicolor? E hoʻohana i ka mea hana hulina kauka ma lalo, e ko mākou hoa pili ʻAmino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kauka ʻike nui loa, kānana ʻia e kāu ʻinikua, kahi, a me nā makemake ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻAmino ke kōkua i ka puke ʻana i kāu manawa i koho ai no ka manuahi.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka inoa ʻo tinea versicolor?

E ʻike i kāu kauka inā ulu nā pale kala ʻē aʻe i kou ʻili a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou ma ka home. E nānā kāu kauka i kou ʻili a hiki paha iā ʻoe ke haʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka tinea versicolor ma ka nānā ʻana i nā pāhoʻi.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kahi kuhi ma ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻili, hiki i kāu kauka ke lawe i kahi ʻili ʻili. Lawe kahi ʻili ʻili i nā ʻili mai kou ʻili no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma ka ʻānai ʻana i ka ʻili me ka mālie. Nānā ʻia nā hunaola ma lalo o ka microscope e ʻike inā loaʻa ka hū i loaʻa kēia ʻano. Hiki i kāu kauka ke alakaʻi i kahi microscopy potassium hydroxide (KOH). I kēia kaʻina hana, lawe kāu kauka i kahi laʻana o ka ʻili, kau iā ia ma ka paheʻe microscope me kahi hopena o 20 pākēneka KOH, a nānā i nā hū hū a me hyphae ma lalo o kahi microscope.

Lawe paha kāu kauka i kahi biopsy, a i ʻole kahi mea kiko o ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻāʻo no nā fungi ma ka ʻili o waho. Hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia kahi laʻana o ka fungus i ka ʻili i kahi moʻomeheu fungal e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke ʻano.

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi kukui a Wood e nānā i kou ʻili. ʻO kēia mīkini kūikawā, ka mea e hoʻohana ai i ke kukui ultraviolet, paʻa ʻia i ka 4 a i ka 5 ʻīniha mai kou ʻili. Inā loaʻa ka hū, e ʻike ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia i melemele a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma lalo o ke kukui.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ʻo tinea versicolor?

Inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kāu mau ʻōuli, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e mālama i kou ʻano ma ka home. He mea maikaʻi paha ka OTC antifungal holika a shampoos paha no ka luku ʻana i ka maʻi. Nā laʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau OTC i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka tinea versicolor me:

• clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF, Mycelex)
• miconazole (Monistat, M-Zole)
• selenium sulfide (Selsun Blue shampoo)
• terbinafine (Lamisil)

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi i ka lāʻau no ka tinea versicolor, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau like ʻole, e like me nā kalima topical i hiki ke hoʻopili pono ʻia i ka ʻili. ʻO nā laʻana me:

• ciclopirox (Loprox, Penlac)
• ketoconazole (Extina, Nizoral)

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā huaale e mālama ai i ka tinea versicolor, me:

• fluconazole (Diflucan)
• itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox)
• ketoconazole

Pehea ka lōʻihi e hoʻi ai kou ʻili i ka maʻamau?

Inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka tinea versicolor, hoʻomaikaʻi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu kuana wā lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi, hiki ke pale ʻia kou ʻili no kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. E hoʻi paha kāu maʻi i ka wā e mahana ai ka hou a hou. Inā hoʻi kāu ʻano, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina e pale ai i nā ʻōuli.

Pehea e pale ai i ka tinea versicolor?

Hiki ke paʻakikī ke pale aku i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o kēia ʻano. Inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻoe me ka tinea versicolor a ua mālama maikaʻi ʻoe iā ia, aia kekahi mau hanana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku i nā maʻi o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• pale i ka wela nui
• pale ʻana i ka hana ʻili a i ʻole nui aʻe ka lā
• pale i ka sweating nui

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka tinea versicolor ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika ikaika i nā manawa o ka makahiki ke maʻalahi ʻoe iā ia.

Q&A

Q:

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e kōkua ai iā tinea versicolor?

A:

ʻO Tinea versicolor kahi maʻi maʻi fungal maʻamau i hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia e kāu kauka. Aia kekahi mau kaʻina e hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe e kōkua pū, e like me:

• Pale i ka nui o ka wela a me ka hou.
• E hoʻohana i kahi shampoo dandruff me ka selenium i kēlā me kēia pule.

ʻO nā kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nonmedication, ʻaʻole i aʻo maikaʻi ʻia a ʻaʻole hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia e pono ai no kēia kumu.