He aha ka Thermography?

Anter

• He ʻokoʻa ia i kahi mammogram?
• ʻO wai ka mea e loaʻa i kahi thermogram?
• He aha ka mea e kali ai i ke kaʻina hana
• Nā hopena a me nā pilikia i hiki ke hiki
• Ehia na kumukuai?
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka
• Nā nīnau e nīnau ai i kāu kauka

He aha ka thermography?

ʻO Thermography kahi hōʻike e hoʻohana ana i kahi kāmela infrared e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona wela a me ke kahe o ke koko i nā kiko o ke kino.

Digital infrared thermal imaging (DITI) ke ʻano o ka thermography i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike pono i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Hōʻike ʻo DITI i nā ʻokoʻa wela ma ka ʻili o ka umauma e ʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

ʻO ka manaʻo ma hope o kēia hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻo ia, i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, pono lākou i ke koko momona e ulu pono ai. Ke piʻi ke koko i ka tumo, piʻi ka mahana a puni.

ʻO kekahi mea maikaʻi ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka thermography i ka radiation e like me ka mammography, kahi e hoʻohana ai i nā kaha X haʻahaʻa e kiʻi i nā kiʻi mai loko o ka umauma. Eia nō naʻe, thermography e like me mammography i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana o kēia hana i ka mammography, ke maikaʻi paha ia, a he aha ka mea e manaʻo ai mai ke kaʻina hana.

He ʻokoʻa ia i kahi mammogram?

Aia kahi Thermography mai ka makahiki 1950. Ua hopu mua ia ka hoihoi o ke kaiaulu olakino ma ke ʻano he pono hana kiaʻi. Akā i nā makahiki 1970, ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Project Breast Cancer Detection Demonstration Project ua ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka thermography ma mua o ka mammography i ka ʻohi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia ka Thermography i kahi ʻokoʻa i ka mammography. Ma hope ua ʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻaʻole maʻalahi loa i ka ʻohi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Loaʻa iā ia kahi helu helu wahaheʻe-maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi i kekahi manawa "ʻike" i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻohe i loaʻa.

A i nā wahine i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hōʻike ma ke kākoʻo ʻana i kēia mau hopena. I loko o kahi o 10 000 mau wahine, ʻaneʻane 72 pākēneka o ka poʻe i hoʻomohala i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i loaʻa kahi hopena thermogram maʻamau.

Hoʻokahi pilikia me kēia hoʻāʻo ʻana he pilikia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka wela. ʻOiai nā wahi o ka mahanahana i ka umauma i hiki ke hōʻailona i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i nā maʻi noncancerous e like me mastitis.

Hiki i nā mamamography ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole maikaʻi, a hiki i kekahi manawa ke hala i nā maʻi maʻi umauma. Eia nō naʻe no ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

ʻO wai ka mea e loaʻa i kahi thermogram?

Ua hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka Thermography ma ke ʻano he hōʻike hōʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā wahine ma lalo o 50 a no nā mea me nā umauma mānoanoa. i kēia mau hui ʻelua.

Akā no ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka thermography i ka ʻohi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma ona iho, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana ma ke ʻano he mea pani no ka mammography. ʻO ka FDA e hoʻohana wale nā ​​wahine i ka thermography ma ke ʻano he add-on i nā mammograms no ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

He aha ka mea e kali ai i ke kaʻina hana

E noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hōʻalo i ke komo ʻana i ka deodorant i ka lā o ka hoʻokolokolo.

E wehe mua ʻoe mai ka pūhaka a luna, i hiki i kou kino ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka mahana o ka lumi. A laila e kū ʻoe i mua o ka ʻōnaehana kiʻi. E lawe kahi mea ʻenehana i nā kiʻi ʻeono - e like me ka ʻike mua a me ka ʻaoʻao - o kou umauma. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 30 mau minuke.

E kālailai kāu kauka i nā kiʻi, a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena i loko o kekahi mau lā.

Nā hopena a me nā pilikia i hiki ke hiki

ʻO Thermography kahi hōʻike noninvasive e hoʻohana i kahi kāmela e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o kou umauma. ʻAʻohe puka pāhawewe, ʻaʻohe kaomi o kou umauma, a pili pū me ka hoʻāʻo.

ʻOiai palekana ka thermography, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e hōʻike he maikaʻi. Loaʻa i kahi hōʻaike kahi helu hoʻopunipuni-maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke loaʻa ʻole kekahi. He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka hoʻāʻo e like me ka mammography i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai mua.

Ehia na kumukuai?

Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kumukūʻai o ka thermogram umauma mai ke kikowaena a waena. ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau ma kahi o $ 150 a $ 200.

ʻAʻole uhi ʻo Medicare i ke kumukūʻai o ka thermography. Hiki paha i kekahi mau ʻinikua olakino pilikino ke uhi i ka ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​kumukūʻai āpau.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a me kāu mau koho kānana.

ʻO nā hui e like me ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o nā Kauka (ACP), ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika (ACS), a me US Pūʻali Hana Hana Preventive (USPSTF) i loaʻa i kā lākou mau kuhikuhi ponoʻī. Paipai lākou āpau iā mammography no ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma i kona wā mua.

ʻO ka mammogram ka hana kūpono loa no ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. ʻOiai nā mammograms e hōʻike iā ʻoe i ka liʻiliʻi o ka pāhawewe, ʻo nā keu pono o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma mua o nā makaʻu o kēia hōʻike. Hoʻohui, e hana kāu ʻenehana i nā mea āpau e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kāu pāhawewe i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo.

Aia i kāu pilikino no ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka e hoʻohui i kahi hōʻike ʻē aʻe e like me ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a i ʻole thermography.

Inā he mau umauma nui kou, makemake paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kahi ʻano hou o ka mammogram, i kapa ʻia ʻo 3-D mammography a i ʻole tomosynthesis. Hoʻokumu kēia hōʻike i nā kiʻi i nā ʻāpana lahilahi, e hāʻawi ana i ka radiologist i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike i nā ulu kūpono ʻole i kou umauma. ʻImi nā noiʻi e ʻoi aku ka pololei o nā mammogram 3-D i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma mua o nā mammogram 2-D maʻamau. Ua ʻoki pū lākou i nā hopena hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

Nā nīnau e nīnau ai i kāu kauka

Ke hoʻoholo nei i kahi ʻano loiloi kanesa umauma, e nīnau i kāu kauka i kēia mau nīnau:

• ʻAno nui wau i ka maʻi ʻaʻai?
• E loaʻa paha iaʻu kahi mammogram?
• Āhea wau e hoʻomaka ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mammograms?
• ʻEhia mau manawa e pono ai iaʻu e kiʻi i nā mammograms?
• E hoʻomaikaʻi paha kahi mammogram 3-D i koʻu hiki ke loaʻa koke i ka maʻi?
• He aha nā makaʻi hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ka hana inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole maikaʻi?
• Makemake au i ka thermography a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻike ʻē aʻe e nānā i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma?
• He aha nā pono a me nā pilikia o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kēia mau hoʻāʻo?