Nānā Hou Endocrine System

Anter

• Hana ʻōnaehana Endocrine
• Nā ʻōnaehana endocrine
• Nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana endocrine
• Kiʻi ʻōnaehana Endocrine
• Nā kūlana i hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana endocrine
• Hyperthyroidism
• Hypothyroidism
• Cushing maʻi maʻi
• Maʻi Addison
• Diabetes
• Ke laina lalo

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana endocrine kahi pūnaewele o nā glands a me nā mea i loko o ke kino. Ua like ia me ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo no ka mea he mea nui ia i ka kaohi ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hana o ke kino.

Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻohana nei ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo i nā impulses a me nā neurotransmitters no ke kamaʻilio ʻana, hoʻohana ka ʻōnaehana endocrine i nā ʻelele kemika i kapa ʻia he hormones.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e ʻike hou ai e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana endocrine, ka mea a ia e hana ai, a me nā hormoni e hana ai.

Hana ʻōnaehana Endocrine

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana endocrine ke kuleana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kahi o nā hana o ke kino ma o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā hormones.

Hūnā ʻia nā Hormones e nā glands o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine, ke hele nei ma waena o ke kahe o ke koko i nā mea like ʻole a me nā kinona i loko o ke kino. ʻ telllelo nā hormones i kēia mau ʻokanalā a me nā ʻaʻa i ka mea e hana a pehea e hana ai.

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā hana o ke kino e kaohi ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana endocrine me:

• kinikini
• ka ulu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana
• hana moekolohe a me ka hana hou
• helu naʻau
• kaomi koko
• ʻono ʻai
• pōʻai moe a ala ala hoʻi
• wela o ke kino

Nā ʻōnaehana endocrine

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana endocrine i kahi pūnaewele paʻakikī o nā glands, ʻo ia nā ʻokana e hūnā i nā mea.

ʻO nā glands o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine kahi e hana ai, mālama a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai nā homone. Hoʻopuka kēlā me kēia gland i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā homona, e hele nei e māka i nā ʻokana kikoʻī a me nā ʻaʻa i ke kino.

Aia nā glands o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine i:

• Hypothalamus. ʻOiai manaʻo ʻole kekahi poʻe he gland, hana ka hypothalamus i nā hormones he nui e kaohi i ka pituitary gland. Pili pū ia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hana he nui, e like me nā pōpō hiamoe, ka mahana o ke kino, a me ka makemake. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoponopono i ka hana o nā gland endocrine ʻē aʻe.
• Pituitary. Aia ka pituitary gland ma lalo o ka hypothalamus. Hoʻopili nā hormones e hana ai i ka ulu a me ka hoʻohua. Hiki iā lākou ke kaohi i ka hana o nā gland endocrine ʻē aʻe.
• Pineal. ʻIke ʻia kēia gland ma waena o kou lolo. He mea nui ia no kāu pōʻai hiamoe.
• ʻOhana. Aia ka gland thyroid ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o kou ʻāʻī. He mea nui loa ia no ka metabolism.
• ʻO Parathyroid. Aia pū ma ke alo o kou ʻāʻī, nui ka gland parathyroid no ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae calcium i kou mau iwi a me kou koko.
• ʻO kāu Aia i ka kino o luna, hana ka timus a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio a hana i nā hormoni i mea nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻano o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i kapa ʻia he pūnana T.
• ʻAdrenal. Hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi gland adrenal ma luna o kēlā me kēia puʻupaʻa. Hana kēia mau ʻōpū i nā hormoni nui no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hana e like me ke kahe o ke koko, ka helu o ka puʻuwai, a me ka pane o ke koʻikoʻi.
• ʻO Pancreas. Aia ka pancreas i loko o kou ʻōpū ma hope o kou ʻōpū. ʻO kāna hana endocrine e pili ana i ka kaohi ʻana i nā pae kō kō.

Kekahi mau endocrine glands loaʻa pū kekahi hana non-endocrine. ʻO kahi laʻana, hana nā ovaries a me nā testes i nā homone, akā loaʻa iā lākou ka hana non-endocrine o ka hana ʻana i nā hua a me ka sperm.

Nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana endocrine

ʻO nā Hormones nā kemika a ka ʻōnaehana endocrine e hoʻohana ai e hoʻouna i nā leka i nā ʻokena a me nā kiko i loko o ke kino. Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ke kahe o ke koko, hele lākou i kā lākou mea i manaʻo ʻia a i ʻole ke kiko, i loaʻa i nā mea loaʻa i ʻike ʻia a pane i ka hormone.

Ma lalo iho nei kekahi mau laʻana o nā hormoni i hana ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana endocrine.

Kiʻi ʻōnaehana Endocrine

E mākaʻikaʻi i ke kaha kiʻi 3-D ma lalo e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana endocrine.

Nā kūlana i hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana endocrine

I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā pae hormone ke kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha. Ke hiki kēia, hiki i nā hopena ke loaʻa i kāu olakino. Pili nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i ka hōmona ma waho o ke kaulike.

Eia kahi nānā i kekahi mau ʻano i hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana endocrine a hoʻololi i kāu mau pae hormone.

Hyperthyroidism

Hana ʻia ʻo Hyperthyroidism ke hana ʻo kāu thyroid gland i ka nui o ka hormone thyroid ma mua o ka pono. Hiki i kēia ke kumu o nā mea, e like me nā kūlana autoimmune.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻōuli maʻamau o hyperthyroidism me:

• luhi
• hopohopo
• Kaumaha emi
• pāhoehoe
• nā pilikia e ʻae ana i ka wela
• wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai
• pilikia hiamoe

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ke ʻano, a me ke kumu kumu. Loaʻa nā koho i nā lāʻau, radioiodine therapy, a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻi Graves kahi maʻi autoimmune a me nā ʻano maʻamau o hyperthyroidism. I ka poʻe me ka maʻi Graves, hoʻouka ka ʻōnaehana pale pale i ka thyroid, kahi e hana ai i ka nui o ka hormone thyroid ma mua o ka maʻamau.

Hypothyroidism

Kū ka Hypothyroidism ke hana ʻole kāu thyroid i kahi nui o ka thyroid. E like me hyperthyroidism, he nui nā kumu kūpono.

ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau o ka hypothyroidism:

• luhi
• loaʻa kaupaona
• kōpaʻa
• nā pilikia e ʻae ana i ke anuanu
• ʻili maloʻo a me ka lauoho
• lohi ka helu o ka naʻau
• wā kūlike ʻole
• nā pilikia momona

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hypothyroidism e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kāu hormone thyroid me nā lāʻau.

Cushing maʻi maʻi

Hana ʻia ʻo Cushing syndrome ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hormone cortisol.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o Cushing Syndrome pū kekahi:

• loaʻa kaupaona
• nā waihona momona i ka maka, midsection, a i ʻole nā ​​poʻohiwi
• nā kaha kau, keu hoʻi ma nā lima, nā ʻūhā, a me ka ʻōpū
• hoʻōla lohi o ka ʻoki ʻana, nā ʻōpala, a me nā nahu o nā ʻelala
• ʻili lahilahi e palapū me ka maʻalahi
• wā kūlike ʻole
• hoʻemi i ka hoʻokele wahine a me ka momona o nā kāne

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu o ke ʻano a hiki ke komo i nā lāʻau, radiation radiation, a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino.

Maʻi Addison

Hana ʻia ka maʻi Addison ke hana ʻole kāu mau adrenal glands i ka nui o ka cortisol a i ʻole ka aldosteron. ʻO kekahi mau ʻōuli o ka maʻi Addison me:

• luhi
• Kaumaha emi
• abdominal eha
• kō kō kō haʻahaʻa
• nausea a luaʻi paha
• pāhoehoe
• ukiuki
• he kuko no ka ʻai paʻakai a paʻakai paha
• wā kūlike ʻole

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻo Addison e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau e kōkua i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hormoni a kou kino e hana ʻole nei.

Diabetes

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes e pili ana i kahi kūlana i mālama ʻole ʻia ai ke kiʻekiʻe o kāu kō kō.

ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi kō ka nui o ka glucose i loko o kā lākou koko (ke kō kiʻekiʻe). ʻElua ʻano diabetes: type 1 diabetes a me type 2 diabetes.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻōuli maʻamau o ka maʻi kō e:

• luhi
• Kaumaha emi
• hoʻonui i ka pōloli a i ʻole ka make wai
• koi pinepine e mimi
• ukiuki
• nā maʻi pinepine

Hiki i ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi diabetes ke komo pū me ka nānā ʻana i ke kō kō, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka insulin, a me nā lāʻau. Hiki ke kōkua i nā loli nohona, e like me ke kiʻi ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika kino mau a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka papaʻai kaulike.

Ke laina lalo

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana endocrine kahi hōʻiliʻili paʻakikī o nā glands a me nā meaola e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hana o ke kino. Hana ʻia kēia ma o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā hormones, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻelele kemika i hana ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana endocrine.