: nā hōʻailona nui a pehea e hana ai ka lapaʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o Streptococcus agalactiae
• Pehea ka hōʻailona
• Lapaʻau no S. agalactiae

ʻ Streptococcus agalactiae, kāhea ʻia hoʻi S. agalactiae a i ʻole ʻO Streptococcus ʻo ka hui B, he bacteria ia i hiki ke loaʻa kūlohelohe i ke kino me ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke loaʻa ka nui o kēia koʻohune i loko o ka gastrointestinal, ʻōnaehana mimi a, i ka hihia o nā wahine, i ka ʻōpala.

Ma muli o kona hiki ke noho kolone i ka pelekikena me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona, ​​ka maʻi e S. agalactiae ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā wahine hāpai, a hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia bacteri i ka pēpē i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, a manaʻo ʻia kēia maʻi kekahi o nā pinepine pinepine i nā keiki hānau hou.

Ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi i loaʻa i nā wahine hāpai a me nā keiki hānau hou, hiki i ka bacteria ke hoʻonui i ka poʻe ma mua o 60, obese a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi mau, e like me ka maʻi diabetes, nā pilikia puʻuwai a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā ʻōuli o Streptococcus agalactiae

I ke alo o S. agalactiae ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia ia, no ka mea, hoʻomau kēia bacteria i ke kino me ka ʻole o nā loli. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi mau, no ka laʻana, hiki i kēia microorganism ke hoʻonui a hana i nā ʻōuli e loli paha e like me kahi e loaʻa ai ka maʻi, e like me:

• Fever, chills, nausea a me nā hoʻololi i ka ʻōnaehana, ʻo ka mea pinepine pinepine ke loaʻa ka bacteri i loko o ke koko;
• Cough, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, kahi e ala aʻe ke hiki aku ka maʻi bacteria i nā māmā;
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana i kahi hui, ʻulaʻula, hoʻonui i ka wela o ka ʻāina a me ka ʻeha, ka mea e hana ʻia ke pili ka maʻi i ka ami a i ʻole nā ​​iwi;

Maʻi kīnā me ʻO Streptococcus hiki i ka hui B ke kū i kekahi, akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā wahine hāpai, nā keiki hānau hou, nā kānaka ma luna o 60 a me nā kānaka i loaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi mau, e like me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai congestive, diabetes, momona a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Pehea ka hōʻailona

ʻO ke kuhi o ka maʻi e Streptococcus agalactiae hana ʻia ia ma o nā hoʻokolohua microbiological, kahi e nānā ʻia ai nā wai o ke kino, e like me ke koko, ka mimi a me ka wai o ka iwi.

I ke kumu o ka hāpai ʻana, ua hana ʻia ka hōʻailona mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka heʻe puʻupuʻu me kahi swab pulupulu kikoʻī, i hoʻouna ʻia i ka hale hana no ka loiloi. I ke kumu o kahi hopena maikaʻi, hana ʻia ka lāʻau antibiotic i kekahi mau hola ma mua a i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana e pale ai i ka bacteria mai ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana ma hope o ka lapaʻau. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana iā Streptococcus B i ka hāpai keiki.

He mea nui ka hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana o S. agalactiae i ka hāpai hāpai ua hana pololei ʻia ia e pale ai i ka pēpē mai ka maʻi i ka manawa o ka lawe ʻana a me nā pilikia e like me ka niumonia, meningitis, sepsis a make paha, no ka laʻana.

Lapaʻau no S. agalactiae

Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi e S. agalactiae hana ʻia ia me nā lāʻau ʻalopika, hoʻohana mau iā Penicillin, Vancomycin, Chloramphenicol, Clindamycin a i ʻole Erythromycin, e laʻa, e pono ai ke hoʻohana ʻia e ke kauka.

Ke hōʻea ka bacteria i ka iwi, nā hono a i ʻole nā ​​mea palupalu, no ka laʻana, koi ʻia paha e ke kauka, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, e hana i ke ʻoki e hemo a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pūnaewele maʻi.

I ka hihia o ka maʻi na S. agalactiae I ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻo ke koho lapaʻau mua loa i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka me Penicillin. Inā maikaʻi ʻole kēia lapaʻau, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana o Ampicillin e ka wahine hāpai.