Leishmaniasis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• 1. Leishmaniasis ʻōiwi
• 2. Leishmaniasis Visceral
• He aha e hana ai inā he kānalua
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Ka lawe ʻana a pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho

ʻO Leishmaniasis kahi maʻi parasite maʻamau i nā ʻāina tropical, e like me Brazil, ka mea e pili nui i nā ʻīlio, akā hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i nā kānaka ma o ka nahu ʻana o nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i ʻike ʻia he sandflies. No kēlā mea, ua lawa ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻelima i kahi ʻīlio maʻi ma mua o ka nahu ʻana i ke kanaka, no ka maʻi e lawe ʻia ai.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano leishmaniasis, eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā mea maʻamau ʻelua.

• Leishmaniasis ʻōiwi: ʻo ia ka ʻano maʻamau a hoʻopili i ka ʻili, ke kumu o ka ʻike ʻia o kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ma ke kahua o ka nahu.
• Leishmaniasis Visceral: pili i nā ʻōpū o loko a hana i nā ʻōuli ʻōnaehana ʻoi aku, e like me ke kuni, nā wai ʻeha, ka pohō a me nā ʻili o ka ʻili;

ʻAʻole pono kekahi ʻano leishmaniasis i kahi lāʻau kikoʻī a pau i ka nalowale ʻana ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, akā naʻe, paipai mau ʻia e nīnau i ke kauka, ʻoiai ʻo ka lapaʻau me nā lāʻau antiparasitic e kōkua ai i ka wikiwiki o ke ola ʻana, me ka pale ʻana i kekahi mau pilikia, e like me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe. , ʻoi aku ka maʻi a me ka scarring.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hoʻololi nā ʻōuli o leishmaniasis e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi. No nā ʻano maʻamau ʻelua, nā ʻōuli nā:

1. Leishmaniasis ʻōiwi

I nā manawa he nui, ʻo ka leishmaniasis cutaneite kahi maʻi maʻi ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole ia e kumu i kekahi ʻōuli, e nalo ana me ka ʻike ʻole o ke kanaka aia kekahi.

Eia nō naʻe, ke kumu o ia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻo ka hōʻailona nui ke ʻano o kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma ke kahua o ka nahu, ma hope o kekahi mau pule a mau mahina paha, lilo i ʻeha nui a puni. Me kēia mau hoʻololi aia paha he ʻeha ma nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia a me ka pehu ʻana o nā alelo kokoke i ka pūnaewele. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka leishmaniasis cutaneous.

2. Leishmaniasis Visceral

ʻAneʻane ʻo nā hihia a pau o ka leishmaniasis visceral e hoʻomaka me kahi kuni ma luna o 38ºC e mau ana i mau pule. I loko o kēlā manawa, iho ke kuni a nalowale, akā hoʻi koke mai ma hope. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• ʻO ka pehu o ka ʻōpū, ma kahi o 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kuni;
• Lelo ʻehaʻeha;
• Ka hōʻemi kaumaha a me nāwaliwali nui loa;
• Nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka ʻili;
• Hiki paha ka diarrhea.

Ke holo ʻoi aku ke ʻano o kēia maʻi, hiki ke kū aʻe ka anemia koʻikoʻi, i hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia puʻuwai, a me ke kahe ʻana o ka ihu, nā maka a me nā noho. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana, pinepine ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui e like me ka niumonia, ka maʻi ʻula a me ka tuberculosis. E ʻike pehea e hana ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka leishmaniasis visceral e pale i nā pilikia.

He aha e hana ai inā he kānalua

Ke kānalua nei ka maʻi o ka leishmaniasis he mea nui ia e hele koke i ka haukapila e hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko a hōʻoia inā aia ka maʻi i ke kino.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā leishmaniasis cutaneile me ka ʻole o nā hoʻokolohua, ʻoiai ke ʻano o nā ʻeha ma hope o ka nahu e lawa ai e hōʻoia i ka maʻi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ke ʻano o ka leishmaniasis visceral, like paha nā ʻōuli me nā maʻi maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe, a no laila, nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī kikoʻī a, i kekahi mau hihia, pono paha ka biopsy o ka ʻāpala a i ʻole ke kaulaʻula e loaʻa ai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. o ka hōʻailona a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana i nā leishmaniasis e like me ka palapala i hōʻike ʻia. I nā hihia o ka leishmaniasis cutaneite, ʻaʻole pono paha ka mālama ʻana i kahi kikoʻī, no ka mea, e nalo ka ʻili i kā lākou iho. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi antiparasitic, e like me Amphotericin B, i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka hiki ke hoʻolalelale i ka loaʻa hou ʻana.

I ka hihia o visceral leishmaniasis, aneane pono pinepine ka lapaʻau a hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana o Amphotericin B a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau antimonial pentavalent, i ʻoi aku ka ikaika e kūʻē i ka maʻi, akā ʻo ia nō hoʻi ka hopena o nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

Ka lawe ʻana a pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho

ʻO ka lawe ʻana o leishmaniasis i nā kānaka wale nō ma o ka nahu ʻana o ka pepeke i loaʻa i ka maʻi. No laila, ʻo ke ala wale nō e pale ai iā ʻoe iho i ka maʻi ʻo ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka nahu makika ma ke ʻae ʻana i kekahi mau hana e like me:

• E hoʻohana i nā ʻupena makika a i ʻole nā ​​pale pale pale ma nā puka aniani a me nā puka o ka home;
• Hoʻopili i ka mea hoʻopunipuni ma ka ʻili a hoʻohana pinepine paha ia ʻehu insecticides:
• E kau i nā koleka insecticide ma luna o nā holoholona laka a e hoʻomake i kēia mau holoholona;
• Hōʻalo i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā kahawai a i ʻole nā ​​loko kokoke i ka nahele.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ma ke ʻano he ʻenekia nāna e kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea ola, mea nui ia e hōʻalo ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala i loko o ka hale a me nā wahi kokoke i ka hale.

ʻO kēia mau hana hoʻomalu, me ka pale ʻana i ka leishmaniasis, pale pū kekahi i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻopili ʻia e nā nahu insect e like me Dengue, Zika a i ʻole Chikungunya Fever. E ʻike i nā ala ʻē aʻe e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka nahu o nā ʻelala.