6 mau ʻōuli maʻamau o ka maʻi urinary tract

Anter

• Hōʻike Hōʻailona Pūnaewele
• Nā ʻano o ka maʻi urinary tract
• 1. Urethritis: maʻiʻaʻai i ka urethra
• 2. Cystitis: maʻi kīnā o ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• 3. Pyelonephritis: maʻi ʻaʻai
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi urinary tract i ka pēpē
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi urinary tract i ka hāpai keiki
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi urinary tract
• Hiki ke hoʻoiho i ka maʻi urinary?
• Lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai urinary
• Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi urinary tract

Hiki ke loli ākea nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi urinary tract mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi a e like me ka wahi o ka ʻōnaehana urinary i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻo ia paha ka urethra, bladder a nā puʻupaʻa paha.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā ʻōuli maʻamau loa ka:

1. ʻEha a puhi paha i ka wā e mimiki ana;
2. Ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha i loko o ka ʻai;
3. Makemake pinepine i ka mimi;
4. Urencing i nā mea liʻiliʻi;
5. Mimi ʻeleʻele a ʻala hoʻi;
6. Ke kuni haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi urinary tract e nā koʻohune mai ka ʻōpū e hōʻea i ka ʻōnaehana urinary, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻoi pinepine ai i nā wahine ma muli o ke kokoke o ka anus i ka urethra.

Hōʻike Hōʻailona Pūnaewele

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi maʻi urinary tract kāu, koho i kāu mea e manaʻo nei a ʻike i kāu pilikia.

1. 1. Ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke ʻā ʻana i ke ahi i ka wā e mimi ai
2. 2. Kaomi pinepine a me ka hikiwawe e mimiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi
3. 3. Manaʻo o ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻolei i kāu ʻōpū
4. 4. ʻO ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka māhele bladder
5. 5. Mīho kapua a koko paha
6. 6. Ka wela haʻahaʻa mau (ma waena o 37.5º a me 38º)

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi urinary e kahi urologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau a hoʻopili pū i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, no ka mea inā ʻaʻole mālama maikaʻi ʻia ia, hiki ke kiʻi i nā puʻupaʻa, kahi pilikia ʻoi loa.

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi urinary tract

Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi urinary ma ke ʻano he:

1. Urethritis: maʻiʻaʻai i ka urethra

Kū aʻe ka urethritis ke hoʻopili wale nā ​​bacteria i ka urethra, e hoʻoulu ana i nā mumū a me nā ʻōuli e like me:

• Makemake pinepine i ka mimi;
• Ke hoʻomaka nei ka paʻakikī e mimi;
• ʻEha a puhi paha i ka mimi;
• Hoʻokuʻu Yellowish i ka urethra.

I kēia mau hihia pono e nīnau aku i ke kauka e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻalopika, i mea e hoʻopau ai i nā koʻohune mai ka urethra. Eia nō naʻe, pono e mālama ʻia kahi maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe a maloʻo hoʻi, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lawe wai.

E ʻike pū i kahi lāʻau home e kōkua i ka hoʻopau wikiwiki ʻana i nā ʻōuli.

2. Cystitis: maʻi kīnā o ka maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi bladder ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi urinary tract a kū ʻia i ka wā e holo ka bacteria i ka urethra a hiki i ka bladder,

• ʻO ka makemake nui e mimi, akā i nā mea liʻiliʻi;
• ʻO ke ahi wela ke ʻimi ʻana;
• Loaʻa ke koko i ka mimi;
• Mimi ʻohu me ka pilau a ʻoluʻolu ʻole;
• ʻEha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kaumaha o ka ʻōpū ma lalo o ka ʻōpū;
• Fever a i 38ºC.

Paipai ʻia e nīnau aku i ka urologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau ke ʻike ʻia hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau ʻōuli e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻolika, i mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi i hiki ʻole i nā puʻupaʻa.

Inā loaʻa i ka ʻeha o ke kua, ke kuni ma luna o 38 ºC a i ʻole ka luaʻi, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia.

E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kēia pilikia.

3. Pyelonephritis: maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi urinary e hoʻopili wale i ka urethra a i ʻole bladder, akā, i nā hihia ʻoi loa, hiki i nā bacteria ke hōʻea i nā puʻupaʻa a hana i kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka hewa, a hiki i:

• Fever ma luna o 38.5º C;
• ʻEha nui i loko o ka ʻōpū, hoʻi a i ʻole ʻūhā;
• ʻEha a puhi paha i ka wā e mimiki ana;
• Mimi ʻōpua;
• Ke kū ʻana o ka pā a i ʻole ke koko i ka mimi;
• Makemake pinepine i ka mimi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, haʻalulu, haʻalulu, luaʻi a me ka luhi nui. I ka poʻe ʻelemakule, hana maʻamau kēia ʻano maʻi i ka huikau ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.

Inā manaʻo ʻia he pyelonephritis mea nui ia e hele koke i ka haukapila e ʻike pono ai i ka pilikia a hoʻomaka pololei i ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic i loko o ke aa koko.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi urinary tract i ka pēpē

Hiki ke paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi urinary tract i kāu pēpē, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā pēpē a me nā keiki ke wehewehe i ko lākou manaʻo. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia mau hihia nā hōʻailona maʻamau ka:

• Fever ma luna o 37.5ºC me ke kumu ʻole.
• Ke uē nei ke ʻimi ʻana;
• Mimi mikiʻala loa;
• Loaʻa ke koko i ka diaper;
• Hoʻonāukiuki mau;
• Hoʻoemi i ka makemake.

Ke hiki mai kēia mau ʻōuli, he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka pediatrician e loiloi i ka hiki i ke keiki ke ulu i kahi maʻi maʻi urinary tract. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka lapaʻau i kēia mau hihia.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi urinary tract i ka hāpai keiki

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi urinary tract i ka wā hāpai hāpai ka mea like me ka wā ʻaʻole ʻoe hāpai a hiki i ka wahine ke pinepine asimtomatik, ʻike wale ʻia ke hana ʻana i kahi hōʻike mimi maʻamau. I ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana he mea maʻamau ka maʻi, ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana pale haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā protein i ka mimi e hoʻonui i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o nā bacteria.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi urinary tract i ka hāpai hāpai ʻana hiki ke hana ʻia e ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic i pili ʻole i ka hāpai ʻana a me nā cephalexin a me nitrofurantoin. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i nā maʻi urinary tract i ka hāpai keiki.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

Hana ʻia ke kuhi ma o ka ninaninau mimi ʻana. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me ka moʻomeheu mimi a me ka antibiogram, hiki ke hana ʻia e ʻike i nā bacteria e pili ana e hoʻoholo i ka antibiotic ʻoi loa.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ke ultrasound a me ke kiʻi ʻana i ka resonance magnet, hiki ke kauoha ʻia ma ka hihia o pyelonephritis e ʻike ai i nā pilikia i hana ʻia e ka maʻi urinary tract. Hiki ke hana i kēia mau pilikia ke hoʻomaka ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli, a i ka hihia o ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, kahi hanana paʻakikī e hiki mai.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi urinary tract

ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi urinary ke komo ʻana o ka bacteria i loko o ka ʻōnaehana mimi, i waena o nā mea maʻamau ʻo:ʻO Escherichia coli (ma kahi o 70% o nā hihia), ʻ ʻO Staphylococcus saprophyticus, ʻano o Palaka no loko mai ia ʻO Klebsiella ʻo ia ka Enterococcus faecalis. Hiki i kēia mau koʻohune ke komo i ka urethra e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka puhi ʻana a me ka wikiwiki e mimi, a ke piʻi mau lākou, a hiki i ka pūpū a me nā puʻupaʻa, nā ʻōuli e like me ke kuni a me ke anuanu, a me nā kulu o ke koko i ka mimi .

Hiki ke hoʻoiho i ka maʻi urinary?

ʻO ka maʻi urinary tract ʻaʻole ia he maʻi i lawe maʻalahi ʻia, a ʻoiai he maʻi koʻohune ko ka urethra o kekahi kanaka, ʻaʻole ulu paha kēia mau bacteria i loko o kā lākou hoa, akā naʻe, pili ia i ka ʻōnaehana pale a ka hoa. ʻAʻole loaʻa iki ka manawa i ka poʻe olakino i ka maʻi lele i ka wā o ka moekolohe, akā piʻi ka manawa ke loaʻa iā lākou kahi nāwaliwali nāwaliwali.

Lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai urinary

Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻalopika i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā lāʻau i hōʻike nui ʻia. He 7-10 mau lā o ka mālama ʻana, he mea nui e lawe i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka lā i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, ʻoiai inā e nalo nā ʻōuli ma mua o kēlā. He mea nui pū kekahi e inu i ka nui o ka wai, no ka mea ʻo ka nui o ka mimi a ke kino e hana ai, ʻo ka maʻalahi ka hoʻopau ʻia o nā bacteria i ka mimi. ʻIke i nā inoa o kekahi mau lāʻau no ka maʻi urinary tract.

E nānā i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aʻe i kā mākou wikiō ma lalo:

Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi urinary tract

I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi urinary tract ua ʻōlelo ʻia:

• E holoi i ka ʻāpana genital o waho me ke kopa a me ka wai ma hope o ka moekolohe;
• Ma hope o ka mimi ʻana a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ka wahi pili mai mua a i hope, i mea e pale aku ai i ka hōʻea ʻana o nā maʻi bacteria E. Coli i ka puki, ʻoiai aia ia ma ka ʻāpana anal a me perianal, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka maʻi urinary tract;
• Hoʻopau piha i kāu ʻōpū i kēlā me kēia manawa ke mimi ʻoe, e hōʻalo i ke koena mimi e hoʻonui i nā manawa o ka maʻi urinary tract;
• Inu hou i ka wai, inu ma ka liʻiliʻi o 1.5 L o nā wai maopopo i kēlā me kēia lā;
• Mālama i kahi papaʻai waiwai i ka fiber e hoʻemi i ka manawa e noho ai nā feces i loko o ka ʻōpū, e hoʻemi ana i ka nui o nā bacteria i loko o ia mea;
• Mai hoʻohana i ka mea ʻala a i ʻole ka waiʻalani ʻaʻala i ka wahi o ka lua ʻoiai hiki i kēia ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili a hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi urinary tract;
• E hoʻomau i ka maloʻo maloʻo o ka wahi vulva, e hōʻole i ke komo ʻana i nā lole paʻa a komo i kēlā me kēia lā, i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hou i kēia wahi.

Pono e ukali i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i kēlā me kēia lā, keu hoʻi i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, kahi manawa e nui ai ka makaʻu o ka maʻi urinary tract ma muli o nā loli hormonal a ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kaupaona ma luna o ka puhā, kahi e makemake ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā bacteria.