He aha ka emphysema pulmonary, nā ʻōuli a me nā hōʻailona

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka pulmonary emphysema
• No ke aha e hana ai a pehea e ulu ai
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻO ka pulmonary emphysema kahi maʻi hanu kahi e pau ai ka māmā i ka māmā ma muli o ka ʻike mau ʻana i nā mea haumia a i ʻole ka paka, ʻo ka mea nui, e alakaʻi ʻia ana i ka luku ʻia o ka alveoli, nā kumu ia no ka hoʻololi o ka oxygen. Ke hele mālie nei kēia hana o ka nalo ʻana o ka elasticity pulmonary a, no laila, i ka hapanui o nā hihia e lawe ka manawa i nā manawa e ʻike ʻia.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau hoʻōla o ka pulmonary emphysema, akā ʻo ka lapaʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola, i hana mau ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā bronchodilators a me nā corticosteroids inhaled e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka pulmonologist. E ʻike pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau.

Nā ʻōuli o ka pulmonary emphysema

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka pulmonary empysema i ka nalowale ʻana o nā māmā me ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka alveoli a, no laila, ʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma hope o 50 mau makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi:

• Manaʻo o ka pōkole o ka hanu;
• Wili ana i ka umauma;
• Mū kūmau mau;
• ʻEha a paʻa paha i ka umauma;
• Nā manamana polū a me nā manamana wāwae;
• Māluhiluhi;
• Hoʻonui i ka hana mucus;
• Ka pehu ʻana o ka umauma a, a ʻo ka hopena, o ka umauma;
• Hoʻonui i ka maʻalahi i nā maʻi lolo.

ʻO ka pōkole o ka hanu ka hōʻailona maʻamau a me ka hōʻemi ʻana. I nā wā mua, kū wale ka pōkole o ka hanu ke hana nui ke kanaka a, ke piʻi ka maʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā hoʻomaha. ʻO kahi ala maikaʻi e nānā ai i kēia ʻōuli ke nānā inā aia kekahi mau hana e hoʻonāukiuki i ka luhi ma mua o ka wā ma mua, e like me ka piʻi ʻana i ke alapiʻi a i ʻole ka hele wāwae ʻana, no ka laʻana.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, hiki i ka emphysema ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiki ke hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ka ʻauʻau ʻana a i ʻole ke hele wāwae ʻana i ka hale, a no ka nele hoʻi i ka makemake ʻole, ka pohō kaumaha, kaumaha, pilikia a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi libido. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka pulmonary emphysema a pehea e pale aku ai iā ia.

No ke aha e hana ai a pehea e ulu ai

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo Emphysema i nā mea puhipaka a me nā poʻe i kū i ka uahi he nui, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka umu wahie a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā mines lanahu, ʻo kahi laʻana, no ka mea hoʻonāukiuki loa lākou a ʻona hoʻi i kaʻiʻo māmā. I kēia ala, lilo ka māmā i mea liʻiliʻi a me ka nui o nā ʻeha, kahi e hopena ai i ka nalo mālie o ka hana, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻomaka wale ai e hōʻike i nā ʻōuli mua ma hope o 50 mau makahiki.

Ma hope o nā hōʻailona mua, e mānoanoa nā ʻōuli inā ʻaʻohe lapaʻau e hana ʻia, a ʻo ka wikiwiki e piʻi ai nā ʻōuli ʻokoʻa mai ke kanaka a ke kanaka, e hilinaʻi ana i nā kumu kūlohelohe.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

I mea e ʻike ai inā nā ʻatikala e hoʻokumu ʻia e ka emysysema, pono e nīnau aku i ka pulmonologist i hiki iā ia ke loiloi i nā ʻōuli a hana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka pahu X-ray a i ʻole tomography i helu ʻia, no ka laʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ke hōʻike i nā hopena maʻamau, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pilikia, no laila inā hiki kēia, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua hana māmā e loiloi i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka oxygen i loko o ka māmā, i kapa ʻia ʻo spirometry. Hoʻomaopopo i ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka spirometry.