Pehea e ʻike ai i ka pertussis

Anter

• ʻO nā ʻōpū kohā
• Nā ʻōuli o pertussis i ka pēpē
• Nā pilikia i hiki

ʻO ka maʻi kohā, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi loloa, he maʻi maʻi ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi bacteria, ke komo i ka hanu hanu, noho i loko o ka akemāmā a me nā kumu, i ka wā mua, nā ʻōuli e like me ka flu, e like me ke kuni liʻiliʻi, ka ihu ihu a me ka puʻu. . maloʻo, no ka laʻana.

Hoʻololi nā ʻōuli o pertussis mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka a e like me ka makahiki, me nā mākua maʻamau ʻole asymptomat akā no nā keiki hiki ke make kēia maʻi inā ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia a mālama koke ʻia. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hanu wai.

Hana pinepine ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻalopika e pono e lawe ʻia e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka. Eia hou, aia kekahi mau koho kūlohelohe e mālama i nā pertussis, e like me ka anise ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke koʻokoʻo gula. E ʻike he aha nā koho kūlohelohe 5 no pertussis.

ʻO nā ʻōpū kohā

Hōʻike mālie ʻia nā ʻōuli o pertussis, e hōʻike ana i ʻekolu mau hanana:

1. Hoʻolālā ʻo Catarrhal

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kahua catarrhal e nā ʻōuli penei:

• Kaha wela;
• Coryza;
• Mū maloʻo a hoʻomau hoʻi;
• Kaheʻe;
• Kaʻai ʻole;
• Haehae nā maka;
• Nā lehelehe polū a me nā kui i ka wā o ka haʻukiʻi ʻana.
• Mal-hāpai hāpai ʻole.

Māmā nā ʻōuli o kēia pae, ʻo ka maʻamau ma kahi o 1 a 2 mau pule a hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia no ka maʻi flu a anuanu paha.

2. ʻO Paroxysmal a i ʻole ke kahua koʻikoʻi

Hōʻike ʻia ka pae paroxysmal e:

• Ka pōkole o ka hanu;
• ʻO ka luaʻi;
• Hana paʻakikī i ka ʻai ʻana;
• ʻO nā pilikia o ka uha hikiwawe a wikiwiki hoʻi kahi i loaʻa i ka mea paʻakikī e hanu a hoʻopau pinepine i ka inhalation hohonu e hana i kahi kani kiʻekiʻe e like me ke kani.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ke kahua paroxysmal mau ma mua o 1 a 2 mau pule.

3. ʻO Convalescence a i ʻole ke kahua koʻikoʻi

I ka pae o ka convalescence, hoʻomaka e nalo nā hōʻailona a hoʻi hou ka batana i ka maʻamau, akā naʻe, ma kēia manawa hiki i nā pilikia ke ala aʻe, e like me ka hopu ʻana i ka hanu, ka maʻi puluma a me ka hemorrhage i nā membrane mucous, no ka laʻana, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia .

Nā ʻōuli o pertussis i ka pēpē

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka pertussis i loko o kahi pēpē me ke kahe, ihu ihu, kahe a me kekahi manawa ke kuni no ʻelua mau pule paha. Ma hope o kēia manawa, ʻo ka puʻu, ma kahi o 20 a 30 mau kekona, ke hele pū me kahi kani kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka pēpē ke paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana ma waena o nā kūmeke.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ke kilokilo ʻana i ka uha i ka pō, a e bluish paha nā lehelehe a me nā kui o ka pēpē no ka nele o ka oxygen. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau ʻōuli o ka pertussis o ka wā kamaliʻi, hiki pū kekahi ka luaʻi, keu hoʻi ma hope o ke kūmoe. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka pertussis i nā pēpē.

Nā pilikia i hiki

He kakaikahi nā pilikia o ka pertussis, akā hiki iā lākou ke ala aʻe ke loaʻa ka pilikia nui o ka ʻeha o ke kanaka, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia a mālama ʻole paha i ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ia paha:

• Hanu paʻakikī: ka hopena e hopu i ka hanu hopu;
• Pulumonia;
• Kahe i nā maka, nā membrane mucous, ka ʻili a i ʻole ka lolo;
• Hana ulcer ma lalo o ke alelo, ma muli o ka hakakā ma waena o ke alelo a me nā niho i ka wā o ka ʻeha.
• Hoʻolaha kūpono;
• Hernil umbilical a me ka ʻōpū;
• ʻO Otitis, i kūlike i ka pehu ma nā pepeiao;
• Make wai.

I ke kumu o ka pertussis i loko o nā pēpē, loaʻa pū kekahi i ka hopu ʻia e hiki ai ke hōʻino i ka lolo.

I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia mau pilikia, koi ʻia i nā keiki a me nā mākua āpau e lawe i nā koina he 5 o ka tetanus, diphtheria a me pertussis vaccine a loaʻa iā lākou ka lapaʻau kūpono ke ʻike ʻia lākou me kēia maʻi. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau tetanus, diphtheria a pertussis.