Turner Syndrome: he aha ia, nā ʻano a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka maʻi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Turner Syndrome, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo X monosomy a i ʻole gonadal dysgenesis, kahi maʻi maʻi ʻōiwi e kupu wale ana i nā kaikamahine a ʻike ʻia e ka ʻole a hapa ʻole o kekahi o nā X chromosome ʻelua.

ʻO ka nele o kekahi o nā chromosome e alakaʻi ai i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano maʻamau o Turner syndrome, e like me ke kino pōkole, ʻoi aku ka ʻili ma ka ʻāʻī a hoʻonui ʻia ka umauma, no ka laʻana.

Hana ʻia ke kuhi ma ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia, a me ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua molekole e ʻike ai i nā chromosome.

Nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka maʻi

Kākaʻikahi ʻo Turner Syndrome, aia ma kahi o 1 o kēlā me kēia 2000 hānau hānau. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia maʻi:

• ʻO ke kino pōkole, hiki ke piʻi i 1.47 m i ke ʻano makua;
• ʻOi aku ka ʻili ma ka ʻāʻī;
• Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻāʻulā ʻēheu i nā poʻohiwi;
• Ke laina o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka lauoho i ka nape haʻahaʻa;
• ʻŌniu maka eyelids;
• ʻO ka umauma ākea me nā nipples hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia;
• Nui nā puʻupuʻu i uhi ʻia e ka lauoho ʻeleʻele i ka ʻili;
• Hoopanee ka wā ʻōpio, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka menstruation;
• ʻO nā umauma, ʻeleʻele a me nā lehelehe liʻiliʻi ma mua mau loa;
• ʻO nā ovaries me ka hoʻomohala ʻole i nā hua manu;
• Hoʻololi Cardiovascular;
• Nā kīnā kīnā ʻole;
• Nā hemangiomas liʻiliʻi, i kū like i ka ulu ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko.

Kūleʻa ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo i nā hanana kakaʻikahi, akā nui nā kaikamahine me Turner syndrome he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokokoke iā lākou iho i kahi manawa a mākaukau e helu pono ʻole i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai ka dexterity a me ka helu ʻana, ʻoiai ma nā hōʻike ʻike waha waha he maʻamau a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka maʻamau.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka maʻi o Turner e like me nā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka, a ʻo ka hormonone pani, ka hapanui o ka ulu ʻana o ka hormone a me nā hormones sex, ka mea i koi pinepine ʻia e ke kauka, no laila e hoʻoulu ʻia ka ulu a hiki i nā mea moekolohe ke ulu pono. . Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaha lula e hoʻoneʻe i ka nui o ka ʻili ma ka ʻāʻī.

Inā loaʻa ka pilikia o ke kanaka a me nā ʻōpū o ke kanaka, pono paha e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau e mālama ai i kēia mau loli a, no laila, ʻae i ka ulu olakino o ke kaikamahine.