He aha ka maʻi ʻo Lynch, nā kumu a pehea e ʻike ai

Anter

• Pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻo Lynch
• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi
• He aha nā pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Lynch Syndrome kahi ʻano laha ʻole e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ke kanaka i ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū ma mua o ka makahiki 50. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo nā ʻohana me ka maʻi ʻo Lynch he helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū, hiki ke kōkua i ke kauka e hana i ka ʻike.

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ala maʻalahi e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi nohona olakino a me ka mālama ʻana i nā manawa koho me ka gastroenterologist hiki ke hōʻemi i nā manawa o nā pilikia, ʻoiai inā ala aʻe ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻo Lynch

ʻO Lynch Syndrome kahi moʻokūʻauhau, hoʻoilina hoʻoilina i alakaʻi ʻole i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona, ​​no laila, ke ʻike ʻia nei kēia hoʻololi ʻana ma o ka loiloi ʻia e ke kauka o kekahi mau pae, e like me:

• Loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū ma mua o ka makahiki 50;
• Ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i ka poʻe ʻōpio;
• ʻO ka moʻaukala ʻohana o nā maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai o ka kōpū;

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻohana me nā hihia he nui o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana, e like me ka ovarian, bladder, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular, loaʻa pū kekahi iā Lynch Syndrome. I ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻike ma o ka loiloi ʻana i nā pae hoʻohālikelike, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma o nā hoʻokolohua genetic molekiola e kuhikuhi i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā genes e pili ana i kēia maʻi.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi

Kū ʻo Lynch Syndrome i ka wā e ʻike hewa ʻia ai kekahi o nā ʻāpana e kuleana ai no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā loli i ka DNA, e pale ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i kēia mau genes ke hoʻopili me MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2 a me EPCAM a, no laila, hana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻokolohua koko laboratory e hōʻoia i kēia mau loli.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia o nā ʻohana e hōʻike nei i ka maʻi maʻi me ka ʻole o nā loli i kēia mau ʻano 5.

He aha nā pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū ma mua o ka makahiki 50, hiki i ka maʻi ʻo Lynch ke makemake i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū;
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ke ake a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa o ka bile;
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka maʻi urinary;
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻa puʻuwai;
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻili;
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka uterus a i ʻole nā ​​ovaries, i ka hihia o nā wahine;
• Tumo lolo.

Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai like ʻole, pono e kūkākūkā mau i nā loea lapaʻau like ʻole e hana i nā hoʻokolokolo a ʻike i nā loli i ka wanaʻao. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo maʻamau i hana ʻia i kēia mau hihia ke aʻo aʻoaʻo kūlohelohe, kahi e hōʻoia ʻia ai ka makaʻu o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka manawa o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻāpana i nā keiki. Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpuna a pehea e hana ai.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻAʻohe mālama pilikino no ka maʻi ʻo Lynch, eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau hana hoʻomalu ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka papaʻai olakino a me ke kaulike, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hana hoʻoikaika kino i nā manawa āpau a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka puhipaka a me ka inu ʻana, no ka mea he makemake kēia mau mea i ka ulu ʻana o kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.

Eia hou, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻai o nā meaʻai momona i loko o nā antioxidant hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. E ʻike i ka papa hana no 4 wai maʻalahi e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.