Syphilis mua: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o syphilis mua
• Pehea ka hōʻailona
• Pehea e mālama ai

ʻO ka syphilis mua ka pae mua o ka maʻi e ka maʻi koʻohune Treponema pallidum, ʻo ia ke kuleana no syphilis, kahi maʻi lele i lawe nui ʻia ma o ka moe kolohe ʻole ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka ʻole o ka pale pale, a no laila ua manaʻo ʻia he maʻi lele ʻia (STI).

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia pae mua o ka maʻi e ka helehelena o kahi ʻeha ʻaʻole ʻeha, ʻāʻī a i ʻole ke kumu e hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ai, me ka nalowale maoli ʻana me ka ʻole o kekahi ʻano lapaʻau. Ma muli o kēia, he mea maʻamau ia ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia ka syphilis i kēia wā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hoʻopuni i nā koʻohune ma loko o ke kino a hōʻea i nā meaola ʻē aʻe, e hopena ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka syphilis kiʻekiʻe. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka syphilis.

Nā ʻōuli o syphilis mua

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka syphilis mua ma kahi o 3 mau pule ma hope o ka launa ʻana me nā bacteria, i hana ʻia ma muli o ka moekolohe ʻole ʻia a me ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me nā leona o kēia pae o ka maʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka syphilis mua e ka helehelena o kahi leona i kapa ʻia he maʻi ʻaʻai paʻakikī, nona nā ʻano aʻe:

• Mai makaʻu;
• ʻAʻole ʻeha;
• ʻAʻole ia e hoʻonāukiuki;
• Hoʻokuʻu o ka huna aniani;
• I nā wahine, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka labia minora a ma ka paia o ka ʻōpū, paʻakikī e ʻike ʻia;
• I nā kāne, hiki ke ʻike ʻia a puni ka ʻōmaka;
• Inā loaʻa ʻole ka pale waha a pale ʻole paha i pale ʻole ʻia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai paʻakikī i loko o ka anus, waha, elelo a me ka ʻāʻī.

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai paʻakikī ma ke ʻano he puʻupuʻu a poni, akā maʻalahi e ulu a lilo i ulcer ʻulaʻula, me nā kihi ʻoʻoleʻa a hoʻokuʻu i kahi huna aniani.

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai paʻakikī ʻoi loa ia o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ma muli o kahi i hōʻike ʻia, a i ʻole hāʻawi ʻia i mea nui no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e ʻeha a kumu ʻole i ka hōʻoluʻolu a nalowale ma hope o 4 a 5 mau pule me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā scars.

Eia nō naʻe, me ka nalo ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai paʻakikī ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ua hoʻopau ʻia ka bacteria mai ke kino a ʻaʻohe makaʻu o ka lawe ʻana, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hōʻea ka bacteria i ka holo a hele i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino e like me ia. hoʻolaha, hiki ke lawe ʻia ma o ka moekolohe ʻole ʻia, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka pehu ʻana o ke alelo, ke ʻano o nā ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā lima, ʻeha poʻo, kuni a me ka malaise. E aʻo e ʻike i nā ʻōuli o syphilis.

Pehea ka hōʻailona

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka syphilis i ka pae mua he mea nui ia, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka lapaʻau ma hope, e pale ana i ka bacteria mai ka hoʻonui a hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kino a pale pū hoʻi i nā pilikia. No laila, ʻo ka mea i koi nui ʻia ke ʻike koke ke kanaka i ka ʻike ʻia o kahi ʻeha ma ka genital, anal a waha paha i ʻeha ʻole ka ʻili, e hele i ka gynecologist, urologist, maʻi infectious a i ʻole ka loio maʻamau e loiloi ʻia.

Inā loaʻa ka pilikino i kēlā kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua moe kolohe me ka ʻole o ka condom, hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻike i ka hana o nā hoʻokolohua no ka syphilis, ʻo ia ka hōʻike wikiwiki a me ka hōʻike treponemike ʻole, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo VDRL.Mai kēia mau hoʻāʻo, hiki ke ʻike inā loaʻa ka maʻi i ke kanaka i nā maʻi koʻohune Treponema pallidum a i ka nui hea, i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hōʻike VDRL, he mea nui na ke kauka e wehewehe i ka lāʻau. E maopopo he aha ka hōʻike VDRL a pehea e wehewehe ai i ka hopena.

Pehea e mālama ai

Pono e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i ka syphilis ke hana ʻia ke kuhi a pono e hana ʻia e nā kāne, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ʻōuli, ʻoiai hiki i nā bacteria ke noho i loko o ke kino no nā makahiki me ka ʻole o ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā hōʻailona. Hana pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau antibiotic, ʻo Benzathine Penicillin ka mea maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku iā ʻoe e hoʻohana iā Doxycycline a i ʻole Tetracycline.

Hoʻololi ka manawa o ka mālama ʻana a me ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau e like me ke koʻikoʻi a me ka manawa o ka hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā bacteria. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi loa pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau no syphilis.

E ʻike hou aku i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka syphilis i kēia wikiō aʻe: