He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka Shingles a me ka hāpai ʻana

Anter

• ʻIke o ka hōʻike
• Nā hopohopo hāpai
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka moa moa a me nā shingles?
• Pehea e kuhikuhi ai kāu kauka i nā shingles?
• He aha nā lapaʻau e loaʻa ai nā shingles?
• Outlook
• Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale i nā shingles?
• Pākuʻi moaʻi
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Shingles
• Nā huakaʻi a me ka hāpai keiki

He aha nā shingles?

Ke hāpai ʻoe, hopohopo paha ʻoe e pili ana i ka poʻe maʻi a i ʻole ke hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻano olakino e hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe a i kāu pēpē paha. ʻO kahi maʻi āu e hopohopo nei e pili ana i nā shingles.

E hoʻomohala nā poʻe e pili ana i ka poʻe shingles i kekahi manawa i ko lākou ola. ʻOiai ʻo ka shingles, a i ʻole herpes zoster, ka mea maʻa mau i waena o nā ʻelemākule, he maʻi nō naʻe ia e ʻike inā ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kahi pēpē.

ʻO Shingles kahi maʻi viral e hiki ai i nā ʻeha ʻeha, ʻeha hoʻi. ʻO ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe like ke kumu o ka maʻi moa ka mea e shingles. Kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka maʻi ʻo varicella-zoster (VZV).

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka paukū i kou wā ʻōpio, noho mau ʻo VZV i kāu ʻōnaehana. Hiki i ka maʻi virus ke lilo i mea hana hou aʻe a hoʻonā i nā shingles. ʻAʻole maopopo maopopo ka poʻe i ke kumu o kēia hana.

ʻIke o ka hōʻike

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā shingles mai kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe. Hiki nō naʻe iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka moa ka moa i kēlā me kēia makahiki inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa ma mua. He maʻi lele ko ka moa moa. Hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia ke kuʻu ke kanaka me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu.

Hiki i kekahi me nā shingles ke hoʻolaha aku i ka maʻi i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe inā pili pololei kēlā kanaka kīnā ʻole me kahi ʻūlū i hōʻola ʻole ʻia. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopu i nā shingles mai ka hōʻike ʻana i kēlā mau kanaka, hiki ke ʻike ʻia iā VZV a hoʻomohala i ka moa. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Shingles i kekahi lā i kekahi lā, akā ma hope wale nō o ka holo ʻana o ka moa moa.

Nā hopohopo hāpai

Inā hāpai ʻoe a ua loaʻa ka moa i ka moa, palekana ʻoe a me kāu pēpē mai ka hū ʻia ʻana i kekahi me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​shingles. Hiki iā ʻoe, ke hoʻomohala i nā shingles i kou hāpai ʻana inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka paukena i kou wā kamaliʻi. ʻOiai he mea ʻokoʻa kēia ma muli o ka ʻike pinepine ʻia o nā shingles ma hope o kāu hānau ʻana i nā makahiki, hiki ke hiki. E palekana kāu pēpē inā hoʻomohala wale ʻoe i nā shingles.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ʻōlapa o kēlā ʻano kēia ʻano ke hāpai ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka. ʻAʻole paha he moa moa a shingles paha, akā hiki ke lilo i kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i kahi ʻike.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i ka moa moa a hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i kekahi me ka maʻi puʻukū a i ʻole nā ​​shingles, pono ʻoe e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. Paipai paha lākou i kahi hoʻokolohua koko e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea ʻino no ka maʻi maʻi moa. Inā loaʻa nā mea ʻāpili, ʻo ia hoʻi ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka paukū a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻomanaʻo iā ia, a i ʻole ua pale ʻia ʻoe e kūʻē iā ia. Inā ʻo ia ka hihia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe a me kāu pēpē i ka makaʻu no ka maʻi.

Inā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i nā mea ʻume hemo no ka maʻi hoʻomaʻuna moa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi injection immunoglobulin. E loaʻa i loko o kēia kīnā nā mea ʻāpala moa. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia kuikui he mea paha ʻoe e hōʻalo ai i ka loaʻa ʻana i ka moa moa a malia paha he shingles i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a i ʻole he hihia koʻikoʻi paha kāu o ka moa. E loaʻa iā ʻoe i ka ʻume i loko o 96 mau hola o ka hōʻike ʻana no ia e like me ka hiki.

Pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ua hāpai ʻoe ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi injection immunoglobulin a i ʻole nā ​​pana ʻē aʻe. Inā paha i ka wanaʻao o kou hāpai a kokoke paha i kāu lā hānau, pono ʻoe e akahele me nā lāʻau āpau, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā meaʻai e komo i kou kino.]

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka moa moa a me nā shingles?

Hiki i ka moa moa ke hana i nā palapū liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino. ʻIke mua kahi ʻōpala i ka maka a me ke kumu. A laila, hele a laha i nā lima a me nā wāwae.

Hoʻolālā maʻamau nā rashes nui me nā shingles. ʻO nā huhū ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke alo o ke kino wale nō, akā aia paha kekahi mau wahi i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he kāʻei a ʻaʻopa.

ʻIke paha ʻoe i kahi ʻeha a ʻehaʻeha paha ma kahi o ka ʻino.Hiki i ka ʻeha a i ʻole itchiness ke hana i mau lā ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka hua. Hiki i nā rashes ke huehue a hōʻoluʻolu ʻole. Hōʻike kekahi poʻe i ka nui o ka ʻeha me kā lākou rashes. Hoʻokumu pū ʻo Shingles i ka ʻeha poʻo a me ke kuni i kekahi poʻe.

Hoʻopili ka huehue a nalowale loa. He maʻi lele nō ʻo Shingles inā hōʻike ʻia nā ʻino a ʻaʻole ʻōpala. Hele pinepine ʻo Shingles ma hope o hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha.

Pehea e kuhikuhi ai kāu kauka i nā shingles?

Kahi maʻalahi ke kuhi diagnose shingles. Hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻoia i ke ʻano ma muli o kāu mau ʻōuli. ʻIke ʻia kahi ʻūlū ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino me ka ʻeha ma kahi o ka ʻino a hōʻike pinepine paha i nā shingles.

E hoʻoholo paha kāu kauka e hōʻoia i kāu ʻike ma o ka moʻomeheu ʻili. E hana i kēia, e hoʻoneʻe lākou i kahi ʻili ʻili mai kahi o nā pāhaʻi wīwī. E hoʻouna lākou iā ia i kahi hale hana a hoʻohana i nā hopena moʻomeheu e hoʻoholo inā he shingles ia.

He aha nā lapaʻau e loaʻa ai nā shingles?

Kau kauka paha i ke kauka antiviral inā kuhikuhi lākou iā ʻoe me nā shingles. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana me ka acyclovir (Zovirax), valacyclovir (Valtrex), a me ka famciclovir (Famvir).

E like me nā lāʻau āpau i ka wā o kou hāpai ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā me kāu kauka e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka lāʻau antiviral no kāu pēpē. Loaʻa nā lāʻau antiviral he nui i palekana iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē.

Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka paukū i kou wā hāpai, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau antiviral.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā hopena maikaʻi loa ke hoʻomaka koke ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ke kū ʻana o nā rashes mua. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka i loko o 24 mau hola o kahi hōʻailona e hōʻike mua ʻia.

Outlook

ʻO nā hemahema o kou hoʻomohala ʻana i nā shingles ʻoiai e hāpai ana ka haʻahaʻa. ʻOiai inā hoʻomohala ʻoe iā ia, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻopili ka shingles i kāu pēpē. E paʻakikī paha kāu hāpai ʻana iā ʻoe no ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu e pili ana.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai a ʻaʻole loa ʻoe i loaʻa i ka moa moa, makemake paha ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau i ʻekolu mau mahina ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hāpai. Inā ʻoe hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā shingles no ka mea ua loaʻa mua ka moa i ka moa, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau shingles i mau mahina ma mua o kou hāpai ʻana.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale i nā shingles?

Ke hoʻemi nei ka holomua o ka noiʻi olakino i ka helu o ka poʻe e hoʻomohala i ka moa a me nā shingles a puni ka honua. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o nā lāʻau āpau.

Pākuʻi moaʻi

Ua loaʻa ka maʻi koʻokoʻo chickenpox no ka hoʻohana ākea ma 1995. Mai ia manawa, ua emi nui ka nui o nā hihia o ka moa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

Hāʻawi pinepine nā kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau chickenpox ke hiki ke keiki i 1 a 2 mau makahiki. Hāʻawi lākou i ke kī booster ke 4 a 6 mau makahiki o ke keiki. ʻAneʻane maikaʻi ka hopena ʻana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua a me ka booster. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi manawa iki e hoʻomohala i ka moa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Shingles

Ua ʻae ka US Food and Drug Administration i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau shingles i ka makahiki 2006. ʻO ia nō kahi lāʻau hoʻoikaika hoʻoikaika makua e kūʻē iā VZV. Paipai nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention i kahi lāʻau āpau shingles no kēlā me kēia makahiki he 60 a ʻoi.

Nā huakaʻi a me ka hāpai keiki

Pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau chickenpox ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i ka paukena a loaʻa ʻole i ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi moa. I ka manawa e hāpai ana, ʻo ke ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa o ka pale ʻana e haʻalele i ka poʻe me nā ʻano hana o ka moa a me nā shingles.