He aha ka SCID (Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome)

Anter

• Nā kumu kūpono
• He aha nā hōʻailona
• He aha ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Ua hoʻopili ʻo Severun Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome (SCID) i kahi maʻi o ka maʻi mai ka wā hānau mai, kahi ʻano e ka loli o ka ʻōnaehana pale, kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea ʻāpana haʻahaʻa ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā lymphocytes i haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ʻole, e hiki ʻole ai i ke kino ke pale aku i nā maʻi. ke waiho nei i ka pēpē i ka makaʻu, a hiki i ka make.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka maʻi e nā maʻi infectious a me ka mālama ʻana e hoʻōla i ka maʻi me ka hoʻoneʻe iwi o ka iwi.

Nā kumu kūpono

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo SCID e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pūʻulu o nā maʻi i hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā kīnā genetic i hoʻopili ʻia i ka X chromosome a me ka hemahema hoʻi o ka ADA enzyme.

He aha nā hōʻailona

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli o SCID i ka makahiki mua o ke ola a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi e pane ʻole i ka mālama ʻana e like me ka pulumonia, meningitis a i ʻole sepsis, paʻakikī e mālama a pane pinepine ʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau, a me nā maʻi ʻili, nā maʻi fungal i ka waha a me ka diaper, ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka maʻi ate.

He aha ke kuhi

Hana ʻia ke kuhi ke loaʻa i ke keiki nā maʻi hou, ʻaʻole i hoʻonā ʻia me ka lāʻau. Ma muli o ka hoʻoilina o ka maʻi, inā ʻeha kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana i kēia maʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻoia i ka maʻi ke hānau ʻia ka pēpē, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lawe ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i nā pae o nā antibodies a me nā hunaola T .

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka lapaʻau kūpono loa no SCID ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o nā iwi iwi pūpū o ka iwi mai kahi mea hāʻawi a olakino kūpono, a ma ka hapanui o nā hihia e hoʻōla i ka maʻi.

Aia a loaʻa kahi mea hāʻawi manawaleʻa, hoʻoponopono ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a pale i nā maʻi hou ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke keiki e hōʻalo i ka launa ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i hiki ke lilo i maʻi lele.

E hoʻokau ʻia ke keiki i ka hoʻoponopono immunodeficiency ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i immunoglobulin, kahi e hāʻawi wale ʻia ai i nā keiki ma mua o 3 mau mahina a me / a i ʻole i loaʻa i nā maʻi.

I ke kumu o nā keiki me SCID i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hemahema o ka ADA enzyme, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i kahi lāʻau hoʻōla hou i ka enzyme, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule o ADA hana, e hāʻawi ana i ka reconstitution o ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea ma kahi o 2-4 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻōla. .

Eia hou, he mea nui e haʻi i nā lāʻau āpau me nā meaola ola a i hōʻemi ʻia paha i nā virus ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia i kēia mau keiki, a hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha ʻē aʻe.