Hewa ʻole hanu

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka hanu maikaʻi ʻole?
• He aha ke kumu o ka hanu ʻole?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hanu ʻole?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi hanu?
• He aha nā hōʻailona no ka hanu maikaʻi ʻole?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka hanu maikaʻi ʻole?

ʻO ke kū ʻole o ka hanu kahi kūlana i lawa ʻole ka oxygen o kou koko a i ʻole he nui ke kalapona kalapona. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā pilikia ʻelua.

Ke hanu ʻoe, lawe kou mau māmā i ka oxygen. Holo ka oxygen i loko o kou koko, e halihali iā ia i kāu mau lālā. Pono kāu mau lālā, e like me kou puʻuwai a me kou lolo, e pono e holo pono kēia oxygen momona.

ʻO kekahi ʻāpana o ka hanu ʻana ka lawe ʻana i ka carbon dioxide mai ke koko a hanu aku iā ia. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kalapona kalapona nui i loko o kou koko i hiki ke hōʻeha i kou kino.

He aha ke kumu o ka hanu ʻole?

Hiki i nā kūlana e hoʻopili i kou hanu ʻana ke hana i ka hanu ʻole. Hoʻopili paha kēia mau ʻano i nā mākala, nā aʻalolo, nā iwi, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaʻa e kākoʻo i ka hanu. A i ʻole hoʻopili paha lākou i nā ake māmā. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau ʻano

• Nā maʻi e pili ana i nā akemāmā, e like me COPD (maʻi pulmonary ākea mau loa), fibrosis cystic, pulumonia, embolism pulmonary, a me COVID-19
• Nā kūlana e hoʻopili i nā aʻa a me nā mākala e kaohi ana i ka hanu ʻana, e like me ka amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), mustrular dystrophy, nā ʻeha o ke kuamoʻo, a me ka hahau.
• Nā pilikia me ka iwi kuamoʻo, e like me scoliosis (kahi ʻōiwi i ka ʻiwi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā iwi a me nā mākala i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hanu ʻana.
• Hoʻopōʻino i nāʻaʻaʻa a me nā iwi ʻaoʻao a puni nā akemāmā. Hiki i kahi ʻeha i ka umauma ke kumu i kēia ʻino.
• Ka lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau a ʻona paha
• ʻO nā hōʻeha hōʻeha, e like me ka hanu ʻana i ka uahi (mai ke ahi) a i ʻole nā ​​uahi ʻino

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hanu ʻole?

Pili nā ʻōuli o ka hanu ʻole i ke kumu a me nā pae o ka oxygen a me carbon dioxide i loko o kou koko.

Hiki i kahi pae oxygen haʻahaʻa i ke koko ke hana i ka pōkole o ka hanu a me ka pōloli o ka ea (ka manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu i ka ea lawa). Loaʻa i kou ʻili, nā lehelehe, a me nā manamana lima i kahi waihoʻoluʻu bluish. Hiki i kahi pae kalapona kiʻekiʻe ke hana i ka hanu wikiwiki a me ka huikau.

ʻO kekahi poʻe i loaʻa ʻole ka hanu hanu a hiamoe paha a nalowale paha ka ʻike. Loaʻa iā lākou kekahi arrhythmia (ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole). Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kēia mau ʻōuli inā ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen i kou lolo a me kou puʻuwai.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi hanu?

Kuhi kāu mea mālama ola i nā maʻi hanu ma muli o

• ʻO kāu moʻolelo olakino
• ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua kino, i hoʻopili pinepine ʻia
• Ke hoʻolohe nei i kāu mau māmā e nānā ai i nā kani maʻamau
• Ke hoʻolohe nei i kou puʻuwai e nānā no arrhythmia
• Ke ʻimi nei i kahi kala bluish ma kou ʻili, lehelehe, a me nā manamana lima
• Nā hōʻike hōʻoia, e like me
• Pulse oximetry, kahi mīkini liʻiliʻi e hoʻohana ai i kahi kukui e ana i ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o kou koko. Hele ka mea ʻike ma ka hopena o kou manamana lima a i ʻole i kou pepeiao.
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo kinoea Arterial koko, kahi hoʻāʻo e ana i ka oxygen a me nā pae kalapona i loko o kou koko. Lawe ʻia ka laʻana o ke koko mai kahi artery, maʻamau i kou pulima lima.

I ka manawa e ʻike ʻia me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hanu ʻana, e nānā kāu mea hāʻawi i nā mea ke kumu. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā hoʻāʻo no kēia i ka x-ray umauma. Inā manaʻo kāu mea lawelawe he arrhythmia paha kāu ma muli o ka hanu ʻole o ka hanu, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi EKG (electrocardiogram). He maʻalahi kēia, ʻaʻohe hōʻike painless e ʻike a hoʻopaʻa i ka hana uila o kou puʻuwai.

He aha nā hōʻailona no ka hanu maikaʻi ʻole?

Kaukaʻi ʻana no ka hanu ʻole e kaukaʻi ʻia

• Inā he koʻikoʻi (wā pōkole) a i ʻole mau (hoʻomau)
• Pehea kona koʻikoʻi
• He aha ke kumu

Hiki i ke kīnā ʻole hanu koʻikoʻi ke lilo i ulia pōpilikia. Pono paha ʻoe i ka lāʻau ma ka hale mālama maʻi koʻikoʻi ma kahi haukapila. Hiki ke mālama pinepine ʻia ka hanu maʻi hanu ma ka home. Akā inā paʻakikī kou hanu maʻi hanu, pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau ma kahi kikowaena mālama wā lōʻihi.

ʻO kekahi o nā pahuhopu nui o ka mālama ʻana e kiʻi i ka oxygen i kou mau māmā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a lawe i ka carbon dioxide mai kou kino. ʻO kekahi pahuhopu ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu o ke ʻano. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā mālama ʻana

• Oxygen therapy, ma o kahi pūkō ihu (ʻelua mau paipu plastic e hele i kou mau puka ihu) a i ʻole ma kahi pale uhi e kau pono ma luna o kou ihu a me kou waha
• Tracheostomy, he puka i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau e hele i mua o kou ʻāʻī a i loko o kāu puka makani. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻōmole hanu, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he tracheostomy, a i ʻole ka paipu trach, i loko o ka lua e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e hanu.
• Ventilator, kahi mīkini hanu e puhi i ka ea i loko o kāu mau māmā. Lawe pū ia i ka dioxide carbon mai kou mau māmā.
• Nā hana hanu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV), kahi e hoʻohana ai i ka ea ʻoluʻolu e wehe ai i kou mau ala lewa i kou hiamoe ʻana. ʻO kekahi ʻano lapaʻau kahi moena kūikawā e pōhaku i hope a i waho, e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e hanu a i waho.
• Nā loli, pinepine ma o ka intravenous (IV), e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe o ke koko ma loko o kou kino. Hāʻawi pū lākou i ka meaʻai.
• Nā Lapaʻau no ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole
• Nā hana no ke kumu o ka hanu ʻole. Pili pū paha kēia mau lāʻau i nā lāʻau a me nā kaʻina hana.

Inā loaʻa ʻole ʻoe i ka hanu, e ʻike i kāu kauka no ka mālama olakino hoʻomau. Hōʻike paha kāu mea hāʻawi i ka hoʻoponopono pulmonary.

Inā mau ka hanu ʻole o kou hanu, e ʻike pono ʻoe i ka manawa a me kahi e loaʻa ai ke kōkua no kāu hōʻailona. Pono ʻoe i ka mālama ulia pōpilikia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e like me ka pilikia e hopu ana i kou hanu a kamaʻilio paha. Pono ʻoe e kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ʻike ʻoe i ka maikaʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole inā he mau hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona hou kāu.

ʻO ka noho ʻana me ka hanu ʻole o ka hanu ke kumu o ka makaʻu, ka hopohopo, ke kaumaha, a me ke koʻikoʻi. Hiki i ke kamaʻilio kamaʻilio ʻana, nā lāʻau, a me nā hui kākoʻo ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻoluʻolu.

NIH: National Heart, Lung, a me Blood Institute