Nā Lapaʻau e mālama iā Asthma

Anter

• Nā lāʻau e kāohi i ka hānō
• 1. ʻO nā bronchodilator inhaled lōʻihi
• 2. Corticosteroids i hoʻopili ʻia
• 3. Nā poloka Leukotriene
• 4. Xanthines
• Nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka hōʻeha hānō
• 1. Nā bronchodilator inhaled hana pōkole
• 2. Corticosteroids me ka hana ʻōnaehana
• Nā Hoʻoikaika Asthma Pregnancy

ʻO nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka hānō e hilinaʻi ʻia i nā kumu he nui, e like me ka makahiki, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli a me ke alapine e puka ai lākou, ka mōʻaukala olakino, ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi a me ka ikaika o nā hoʻouka.

Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, e kaohi i ka maʻi a pale i nā pilikia, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola, ʻoiai nā mea ʻē aʻe e hōʻike wale ʻia i nā hanana koʻikoʻi, no ka hoʻopakele koke ʻana i nā pilikia.

Nā lāʻau e kāohi i ka hānō

Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau lāʻau e kāohi i ka hānō i ka wā lōʻihi, a pale i nā pilikia, a pono e lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā.

1. ʻO nā bronchodilator inhaled lōʻihi

ʻO nā Bronchodilators nā lāʻau e hoʻomāhuahua i ka bronchi o nā ake māmā ma o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke komo ʻana o ka ea. No ka mālama wā lōʻihi, ʻo nā mea i hōʻike ʻia he bronchodilators hana lōʻihi, kahi hopena no ma kahi o 12 mau hola.

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā bronchodilator inhaled lōʻihi ka salmeterol a me formoterol, i pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ka corticosteroid. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i kēia mau hoʻoponopono i ka wā o ka hoʻouka hānō.

2. Corticosteroids i hoʻopili ʻia

Loaʻa i ka Corticosteroids kahi hana anti-inflammatory, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka mumū mau i loko o nā akemāmā o nā asthmatics. Pono e hoʻohana i kēia mau mea i kēlā me kēia lā e kaohi i ka hānō a pale i nā hoʻouka hānō.

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā corticosteroids inhaled he beclomethasone, fluticasone, budesonide a me mometasone, kahi e pono ai e hoʻopili ʻia me kahi bronchodilator inhaled, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, paipai ke kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi lāʻau i hoʻōla ʻia, kaulana ʻia ma ke ʻano he inhaler asthma ', kahi i piha i ka bronchodilator a me ka corticosteroid inhaled, kahi e kōkua ai i ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi. E ʻike i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i kāu inhaler hānō.

3. Nā poloka Leukotriene

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi leukotriene blocker, e hana nei ma ka pale ʻana i ka hikiki a me ka pehu ʻana o nā ala ea i nā ake māmā, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā leukotrienes.

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o kēia mau hoʻoponopono ʻo montelukast a me zafirlukast, a pono e lawelawe ʻia i ke ʻano o nā papa a i ʻole nā ​​papa chewable.

4. Xanthines

ʻO Theophylline kahi xanthine me kahi hana bronchodilator, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana ākea ʻia i kēia mau lā, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia no ka mālama mālama ʻana i ka hānō, no ka mea hāʻawi ia i ka hoʻomaha o nā mākala o nā alaloa.

Nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka hōʻeha hānō

ʻO nā lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e mālama i nā hōʻeha hānō, pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia ke kū mai ka pilikia a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hanu hanu, inā paipai ʻia e ke kauka.

1. Nā bronchodilator inhaled hana pōkole

ʻO nā Bronchodilators nā lāʻau e hoʻomāhuahua i ka bronchi o nā ake māmā ma o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke komo ʻana o ka ea. No ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia, ʻo nā mea i hōʻike ʻia he bronchodilators hana pōkole, hana i loko o kekahi mau minuke a hana i kahi hopena ma kahi o 4 a 6 mau hola.

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā bronchodilator inhaled hana pōkole ʻo salbutamol a me fenoterol.

2. Corticosteroids me ka hana ʻōnaehana

Inā kū kahi hoʻouka hānō, pono paha e lawelawe i nā steroid pūnaehana, waha a i ʻole intravenous, e like me ka hihia me prednisone a me methylprednisolone. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau hoʻoponopono no ka manawa lōʻihi e mālama i ka hānō.

Nā Hoʻoikaika Asthma Pregnancy

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo nā lāʻau no ka hānō i ka hāpai keiki e like me ka wahine i hoʻohana mua ʻia ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka lāʻau, pono ka wahine e kamaʻilio i ke kauka, no ka mea aia nā lāʻau i hiki ke palekana i ka hāpai ʻana.

Pono e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā lāʻau i ka wā hāpai a, no laila, koi ʻia e hōʻalo i nā mea e hoʻonui ai i ka maʻi a hoʻonui i ka hopena o nā pilikia, e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka pollen, ka lepo, nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, nā mea ʻala a me nā mea ʻala ikaika.

E nānā pū i kēia wikiō aʻe a nānā i ka mea e ʻai ai e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka hānō.