Mea Kākau: Judy Howell
Lā O Ka Hana: 4 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 17 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
The EXCRUCIATING Anatomy of Bowel Obstructions
Wikiō: The EXCRUCIATING Anatomy of Bowel Obstructions

Anter

He aha ka sphincter pyloric?

Aia i loko o ka ʻōpū kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pylorus, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka ʻōpū i ka duodenum. ʻO ka duodenum ka ʻāpana mua o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pylorus a me ka duodenum ke kuleana nui i ke kōkua ʻana e neʻe i ka meaʻai ma o ka ʻōnaehana digestive.

ʻO ka pyloric sphincter kahi hui o ka ʻoluʻolu e kaohi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka meaʻai i hoʻoiho hapa ʻia a me nā wai mai ka pylorus i ka duodenum.

Aia ma hea ia?

Aia ka sphincter pyloric kahi e hui ai ka pylorus me ka duodenum.

E mākaʻikaʻi i ke kaha kiʻi 3-D ma lalo e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka sphincter pyloric.

He aha kāna hana?

Lawelawe ka sphincter pyloric ma ke ʻano he ʻano kīpuka ma waena o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. ʻAe ʻia ka mea o loko o ka ʻōpū e hele i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Pale pū ia i ka ʻai i hoʻoiho hapa ʻia a me nā wai digestive mai ke komo hou ʻana i ka ʻōpū.

ʻO nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōpū e ʻaelike i nā nalu (i kapa ʻia he peristalsis) i kōkua i ka mīkini me ka wāwahi ʻana i ka meaʻai a kāwili pū ʻia me nā wai digestive. Kapa ʻia kēia hui ʻana o ka meaʻai a me nā wai digestive i chyme. Hoʻonui ka ikaika o kēia mau ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōpū. Me kēlā me kēia nalu, wehe ka pyloric sphincter a ʻae i kahi chyme e hele i loko o ka duodenum.


E like me ka piha ʻana o ka duodenum, kau kaomi i ka sphincter pyloric, e pani ana. Hoʻohana ka duodenum i nā peristalsis e neʻe i ka chyme ma ke koena o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Ke hakahaka ka duodenum, hele ke kaomi ma ka sphincter pyloric, e ʻae iā ia e wehe hou.

ʻO nā kūlana hea ia?

Hoʻoponopono Bile

Hana ka reflux bile ke hoʻi hope ka bile i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole esophagus. ʻO ka bile kahi wai digestive i hana ʻia i ke ake e ʻike mau ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Ke holo pono ʻole ka sphincter pyloric, hiki i ka bile ke hana i ke ala o ka digestive.

ʻAno like nā ʻōuli o ka bile reflux me nā mea o ka reflux acid a komo pū me:

  • ʻeha o ka ʻōpū luna
  • puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • nausea
  • ʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a melemele paha
  • ʻūhā
  • lilo kaumaha maopopo ʻole

ʻO ka nui o nā hihia o ka bile reflux e pane maikaʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā mea pale proton pump, a me nā ʻoki lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka reflux acid a me GERD.

ʻO stenosis Pyloric

ʻO Pyloric stenosis kahi kūlana i nā pēpē e ālai ana i ka meaʻai mai ke komo ʻana i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. He kūlana maʻamau ʻole ia e holo i loko o nā ʻohana. Ma kahi o 15% o nā pēpē me nā stenosis pyloric kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka stenosis pyloric.


Pili ka stylosis pyloric i ka mānoanoa o ka pylorus, kahi e pale ai i ka chyme mai ka hele ʻana i ka sphincter pyloric.

Nā ʻōuli o ka stylosis pyloric:

  • ka luaʻi ikaika ma hope o ka hānai ʻana
  • pōloli ma hope o ka luaʻi
  • hoʻomake wai
  • nā noho liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka paʻa paʻa
  • ka pohō a me nā pilikia e loaʻa ana ke kaona
  • hoʻohaʻahaʻa a kolo paha ma ʻō o ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka hānai ʻana
  • ukiuki

Pono ka stenosis Pyloric i ke kaha ʻana e hana i kahi kahawai hou e hiki ai i ka chyme ke hele i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.

ʻO Gastroparesis

Pale ʻo Gastroparesis i ka ʻōpū mai ka ninini kūpono ʻana. I ka poʻe me kēia ʻano, nāwaliwali ka like ʻana o ka nalu e hoʻoneʻe i ka chyme ma o ka ʻōnaehana digestive.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o gastroparesis me:

  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi o ka meaʻai ʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana
  • ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole bloating
  • reflux waikawa
  • ke ʻano o ka piha ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi
  • fluctuations i ke kō kō
  • ʻai ʻilihune
  • Kaumaha emi

Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha opioid, hiki ke hōʻino i nā ʻōuli.


Nui a hewahewa nā koho no gastroparesis, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka paʻakikī:

  • nā hoʻololi dietary, e like me ka ʻai ʻana i nā pāʻina liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai palupalu
  • ke kaohi ʻana i nā pae kō glucose, me nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​loli nohona
  • e hānai ana i ka Tube a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai pono i loko e ʻike pono i ke kino e lawa nā calorie a me nā meaʻai

Ke laina lalo

ʻO ka sphincter pyloric he apo o ka mākala maʻalahi e hoʻopili i ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Wehe a pani ʻia e kaohi i ka hele ʻana o ka meaʻai i hoʻoiho hapa ʻia a me ka wai ʻōpū mai ka pylorus a i ka duodenum. I kekahi manawa, nāwaliwali ka sphincter pyloric a hana ʻole paha, alakaʻi i nā pilikia digestive, me ka reflux bile a me ka gastroparesis.

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